- A novel CuO NPs/AgZSM-5 zeolite composite adsorbent: Synthesis, identification and its application for the removal of sulfur mustard agent simulant
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In this investigation, the parent NaZSM-5 zeolite has been successfully fabricated by the hydrothermal route and then to enhance the catalytic performance of this zeolite, silver ions (Ag+) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were loaded in its structure through the ion exchange and impregnation methods to attain the novel CuO NPs/AgZSM-5 zeolite composite adsorbent. The parent and modified samples were comprehensively analyzed and identified by using the FESEM-EDX, TEM, XRD, and FTIR techniques. This is the first time that the CuO NPs/AgZSM-5 (containing 3.4 wt% Ag and 12.6 wt% CuO) has been utilized for the removal (adsorption and degradation) of 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (2-CEPS) as a toxic sulfur mustard agent simulate, and its applicability was proved according to the GC-FID, GC-MS, and FTIR results. Moreover, the consequences of several experimental factors such as contact time, initial concentration, adsorbent dose, and adsorbent type on the removal efficiency of 2-CEPS were also surveyed. The GC-FID analysis data confirmed that the maximum removal yield of 2-CEPS was 100%. Besides, the parameters of contact time (120 min), initial concentration (25 mg/L), and adsorbent dose (0.3 g) were perused and optimized for the subsequent reaction. The reaction kinetic status was also studied employing first order model. The quantities of the half-life (t1/2) and rate constant (k) were indicated as 26.25 min and 0.0264 min?1, respectively. The product obtained from the degradation and hydrolysis reaction between the 2-CEPS and CuO NPs/AgZSM-5 was 2-hydroxy ethyl phenyl sulfide (2-HEPS) which is substantially less toxic than original pesticide.
- Sadeghi, Meysam,Yekta, Sina,Mirzaei, Daryoush
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- A NaX zeolite framework containing magnetic MgFe2O4/CdO nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in the decontamination of 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (2-CEPS) as a model of sulfur mustard agent
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The present study highlights the successful fabrication of a zeolite NaX/MgFe2O4/CdO magnetically separable nanocomposite catalyst via an ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal strategy for the decontamination of sulfur mustard agent simulant 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (2-CEPS) for the first time. The as-fabricated nanocomposite was fully characterized using FESEM, TEM, EDAX, FTIR spectroscopy, XRD, AFM, VSM, N2-BET, and ICP-AES analyses. The decontamination process of 2-CEPS was monitored via GC-FID analysis. Furthermore, the effects of different analytical parameters such as contact time, catalyst type, catalyst amount and solvent type on the decontamination efficiency of 2-CEPS were precisely investigated. By using 50 mg of NaX/MgFe2O4/CdO catalyst in the presence of an n-heptane non-polar solvent, a decontamination efficiency of 100% was achieved after a contact time of 120 min. The decontamination process rate was verified by a first-order kinetic model. The obtained outcomes demonstrated that the apparent rate constant (kapp) and half-life time (t1/2) were 0.219 min-1 and 31.64 min, respectively. Lastly, the presence of hydrolysis and elimination products, namely 2-hydroxy ethyl phenyl sulfide (2-HEPS) and phenyl vinyl sulfide (PVS), from the effective degradation of 2-CEPS over the NaX/MgFe2O4/CdO catalyst was confirmed, and GC-MS analysis was performed to identify the degradation products of this agent simulant. This illustrates that the NaX/MgFe2O4/CdO catalyst could potentially be utilized for the removal of hazardous chemical warfare agents. This journal is
- Farhadi, Saeed,Sadeghi, Meysam,Zabardasti, Abedin
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supporting information
p. 21315 - 21326
(2021/12/04)
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- An asymmetric Salamo-based Zn complex supported on Fe3O4MNPs: a novel heterogeneous nanocatalyst for the silyl protection and deprotection of alcohols under mild conditions
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In this study, a magnetic asymmetric Salamo-based Zn complex (H2L = salen type di-Schiff bases)-supported on the surface of modified Fe3O4(Fe3O4@H2L-Zn) as a new catalyst was designed and characterizedvianumerous analytical techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, EDS, ICP-AES, SEM, TEM, TGA and VSM. An efficient and sustainable synthetic protocol has been presented for the synthesis of silyl ether substructuresviathe silyl protection of alcohols under mild conditions. The synthetic protocol involves a two-component solvent-free reaction between various hydroxyl-bearing substrates and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as an inexpensive silylating agent using Fe3O4@H2L-Zn MNPs as a magnetically separable, recyclable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. Fe3O4@H2L-Zn MNPs were also applied for the removal of silyl protecting groups from hydroxyl functions using water in CH2Cl2under green conditions. The catalyst demonstrated good to excellent catalytic yield efficiency for both the reactions compared to the commercial metal-based catalysts under green conditions for a wide range of substrates.
- Yao, Hongyan,Wang, Yongsheng,Razi, Maryam Kargar
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p. 12614 - 12625
(2021/04/14)
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- CoII immobilized on an aminated magnetic metal-organic framework catalyzed C-N and C-S bond forming reactions: A journey for the mild and efficient synthesis of arylamines and arylsulfides
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In this work, we report a simple and versatile method for the modification of a metal-organic framework (NH2-MIL53(Al)) in a step-wise manner. To characterize the synthesized nanostructured catalyst, a variety of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques including FT-IR, XRD, BET, TEM, FE-SEM, EDX, EDX-mapping, TGA, XPS, VSM, ICP-OES and CHN have been employed. Fe3O4@AMCA-MIL53(Al)-NH2-CoII NPs, which benefit from small nanocrystalline size (10-30 nm, according to the XRD and TEM data) in combination with the coexistence of magnetic nanoparticles, a metal-organic framework, and cobalt species, were found to be an excellent environment catalyst to promote the C-N and C-S cross coupling reactions. A wide range of functional substrates including electron-withdrawing and electron-donating aryl halides underwent the coupling reaction with aromatic/heteroaromatic/benzylic and aliphatic amines and sulfides. The results demonstrated that the yields of the target products were good to excellent and the catalyst can be recycled for at least seven recycling runs without a discernible decrease in its catalytic activity. Furthermore, the heterogeneity studies (such as hot filtration and poisoning tests) efficiently confirmed that the as-synthesized nanostructured catalyst is heterogeneous and completely stable under the reaction conditions. We hope that our study inspires more interest in designing novel catalysts based on using low-cost metal ions (such as cobalt) in the field of cross coupling reactions.
- Mohammadinezhad, Arezou,Akhlaghinia, Batool
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p. 15525 - 15538
(2019/10/19)
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- C-S cross-coupling reaction using novel and green synthesized CuO nanoparticles assisted by Euphorbia maculata extract
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In the present study, biosynthesis of CuO nanoparticles using a rapid, eco-friendly, cost-effective and efficient method has been reported employing aqueous Euphorbia maculata extract as mild, renewable and non-toxic reducing and capping agents without adding any surfactants. The biogenic and green method has some benefits compared to conventional physical and chemical methods. It is simple, cheap and environmentally friendly. The biosynthesized CuO NP displayed a color change pattern (from sky blue to black) on preparation and presented its respective broad peak at 365?nm, which was analyzed by UV–Vis spectroscopy. Using the FT-IR analysis, biomolecules in E. maculata extract which are responsible for bioreduction activity and synthesize of CuO NP, were identified. The XRD, EDX and FESEM results confirmed the successful synthesis of CuO nanoparticles of 18?nm sizes, with spherical and sponge crystal structure. The catalytic activity of biosynthesized CuO NPs was studied in C-S cross-coupling reaction. This method has the advantages of high yields, easy work-up, and simple reusability. The recovered CuO NP can be reused four times without any considerable loss of its catalytic activity.
- Alinezhad, Heshmatollah,Pakzad, Khatereh
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- Method for synthesizing 2-thiophenyl ethanol through continuous liquid-solid phase catalysis reaction
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing 2-thiophenyl ethanol through a continuous liquid-solid phase catalysis reaction and relates to the technical field of organic vulcanization. Accordingto the method, inorganic porous material loaded alkali metal salt is adopted as a catalyst; at normal pressure, when the temperature is 120 DEG C, the volume air speed of a mixed solution of ethylenecarbonate and thiophenol is 0.75-1.5 h, the thiophenol conversion rate is 99.9%, and the 2-thiophenyl ethanol selectivity is 99.9%, the catalyst is enabled to be continuously operated for 168 hours, wherein the thiophenol conversion rate and the selectivity of the 2-thiophenyl ethanol are both 99% or greater than 99%; a product is subjected to vacuum distillation, and a trace amount of unconverted thiophenol and ethylene carbonate are removed through alkali absorption to obtain a 2-thiophenyl ethanol product of which the purity is greater than 99%.
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Paragraph 0022-0041
(2019/02/26)
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- A mechanism of alkali metal carbonates catalysing the synthesis of β-hydroxyethyl sulfide with mercaptan and ethylene carbonate
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The reaction of β-hydroxyethylation is essential to the current practice of organic chemistry. Here, we proposed a new and green route to synthesize 2-hydroxyethyl n-alkyl sulfide with n-alkyl mercaptan and ethylene carbonate (EC) in the presence of alkali carbonates as catalysts and revealed the mechanism by experiments and theoretical calculations. The reaction reported proceeds rapidly with high yields when it is performed at 120 °C and the catalytic loading is ~1 mol%. This protocol is applicable to other mercaptans to synthesize the corresponding β-hydroxyethyl sulfide. Density functional theory-based calculations show the energy profile for the reaction pathway. The rate-determining step is the ring-opening of EC. A negatively charged O atom of alkali carbonates approaches the S atom of -SH under the influence of hydrogen bonds. An activated S atom that carries more negative charge serves as a nucleophilic reagent and assists in the ring-opening of EC by reducing the Mayer bond orders of the C1-O1 bond in EC. Alkali cations also contribute to the C1-O1 bond cleavage. The energy barrier for the ring-opening of EC decreases with the decrease of electronegativity of alkali cations. Subsequent transference of a H atom leads to the formation of β-hydroxyethyl sulfide, the dissociation of CO2 and the reduction of K2CO3
- Liu, Dongliang,Thomas, Tiju,Gong, Hong,Li, Fei,Li, Qiang,Song, Lijuan,Azhagan, Tamil,Jiang, Heng,Yang, Minghui
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p. 9367 - 9374
(2019/11/13)
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- Direct access to α-sulfenylated amides/esters: Via sequential oxidative sulfenylation and C-C bond cleavage of 3-oxobutyric amides/esters
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An efficient, environmentally benign and unprecedented synthesis of various α-sulfenylated amides/esters has been developed under oxygen atmosphere. The reaction shows good functional group tolerance and excellent chemo/regioselectivity. All the desired products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, even on the gram scale. Practically, the related α-thiol Weinreb amide can be readily transferred to a series of prospective compounds, and selenium atom can be introduced to the α-sites of the amides in high yields.
- Jiang, Yi,Deng, Jie-Dan,Wang, Hui-Hong,Zou, Jiao-Xia,Wang, Yong-Qiang,Chen, Jin-Hong,Zhu, Long-Qing,Zhang, Hong-Hua,Peng, Xue,Wang, Zhen
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p. 802 - 805
(2018/02/06)
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- COMPOUND AND COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DEVICE USING THE COMPOSITION
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compound which efficiently absorbs extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV) such as KrF excimer laser and ArF excimer laser or an electron beam, has low sensitivity to OoB, and has high contrast. SOLUTION: A compound is represented by formula (1) and formula (2). In formulae (1) and (2), R1a and R1a are each independently a first monovalent organic group containing a divalent hydrocarbon group selected from an alkylene group; a group bonded directly to sulfur atom (S+) is the divalent hydrocarbon group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and the like; R3 to R6 are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or a second monovalent organic group; X- is a monovalent anion; and R1a and R1b in Formula (1) or R1a and R1b in Formula (2) may be bonded to each other to form a ring. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPOandINPIT
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Paragraph 0089-0091
(2017/09/14)
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- NaI/silica sulfuric acid as an efficient reducing system for deoxygenation of sulfoxides in poly ethylene glycol (PEG-200)
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Deoxygenation of structurally diverse sulfoxides including dialkyl, diaryl, aryl alkyl and allyl sulfoxides to the corresponding sulfides were carried out using a NaI/silica sulfuric acid reducing system at room temperature in poly ethylene glycol (PEG-200) in excellent yields.
- Zarei, Morteza,Ameri, Mohammad Aghil,Jamaleddini, Azar
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p. 259 - 263
(2013/08/26)
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- One-pot catalyst-free synthesis of β-and γ-hydroxy sulfides using diaryliodonium salts and microwave irradiation
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A simple and rapid one-pot protocol is described for the preparation of α- and β-hydroxy sulfides. The direct solvent-free microwave irradiation of diaryliodonium salts, potassium thiocyanate, and ethylene glycol/β-propylene glycol without any catalyst or base affords the final compounds in good yields (65-95 %) in around 10-25 min. Copyright
- Vaddula, Buchi Reddy,Varma, Rajender S.,Leazer, John
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p. 6852 - 6855
(2013/02/22)
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- Kinetics of degradation of sulfur mustard and sarin simulants on HKUST-1 metal organic framework
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The applicability of HKUST-1 for the degradation of sulfur mustard and sarin simulants was studied with and without coadsorbed water. Degradation was found to be via hydrolysis and dependent on the nucleophilic substitution reaction, vapour pressure and molecular diameter of the toxicants.
- Roy, Anuradha,Srivastava, Avanish K.,Singh, Beer,Shah, Dilip,Mahato, Timir Haran,Srivastava, Anchal
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supporting information
p. 12346 - 12348
(2012/11/07)
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- Synthesis of a new class of arylsulfonylethylsulfonylmethyloxazolines and thiazolines
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A new class of arylsulfonylethylsulfonylmethyl oxazolines and thiazolines were prepared using multistep, one-pot methodologies exploiting lanthanide alkoxides and under microwave irradiation. The microwave method provides an excellent approach in a single step with high yields.
- Padmavathi, Venkatapuram,Venkatesh, Bhumireddy Chinnachennaiahgari,Premakumari, Chokkappagari,Padmaja, Adivireddy
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scheme or table
p. 646 - 651
(2012/09/07)
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- Synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides using ethyl potassium xanthogenate and recyclable copper catalyst under ligand-free conditions
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The synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides has been achieved in good to excellent yields with inexpensive ethyl potassium xanthogenate via cross-coupling reaction using recyclable CuO nanoparticles under ligand-free conditions.The copper oxide nanoparticles can be recovered and reused up to five cycles without loss of activity.
- Akkilagunta, Vijay Kumar,Kakulapati, Rama Rao
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6819 - 6824
(2011/10/09)
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- Non-catalytic conversion of C-F bonds of gem-difluoromethylene derivatives to C-H bonds with lithium aluminum hydride under room temperature
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An unexpected hydrodefluorination of unactivated aliphatic C-F bonds of CF2 derivatives with LiAlH4 at room temperature without any added metal catalyst was reported. Deuterium-labeling experiments suggested that the hydrogens introduced into the products originated from LiAlH 4. Copyright
- Wu, Jing-Jing,Cheng, Jian-Hang,Zhang, Jian,Shen, Li,Qian, Xu-Hong,Cao, Song
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experimental part
p. 285 - 288
(2011/02/28)
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- ZnCl2-catalyzed hydrodefluorination of gem-difluoromethylene derivatives with lithium aluminum hydride
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Hydrodefluorination of gem-difluoromethylene derivatives with lithium aluminum hydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of ZnCl2 in good to high yields was described. A possible mechanism is also suggested.
- Cheng, Jianhang,Wu, Jingjing,Cao, Song
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experimental part
p. 3481 - 3484
(2011/07/08)
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- Cyanuric chloride as promoter for the oxidation of sulfides and deoxygenation of sulfoxides
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This Letter discusses the use of cyanuric chloride as an efficient promoter for the chemoselective oxidation of sulfides to the corresponding sulfones in the presence of H2O2 as the terminal oxidant. Sulfoxides were also found to undergo deoxygenation to sulfides with cyanuric chloride and potassium iodide system. The reaction is broad in scope and easy to perform.
- Bahrami, Kiumars,Khodaei, Mohammad M.,Sohrabnezhad, Samira
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experimental part
p. 6420 - 6423
(2011/12/21)
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- InBr3-catalyzed deoxygenation of carboxylic acids with a hydrosilane: Reductive conversion of aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids to primary alcohols or diphenylmethanes
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A simple and practical procedure for the direct reduction of aliphatic carboxylic acids with a variety of functional groups to a primary alcohol using the mild reducing reagent tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS), in the presence of a catalytic amount of InBr3 has been developed. This simple reducing system, when used together with a hydrosilane, allows the preparation of the diphenylmethane derivative directly from an aromatic carboxylic acid and an aromatic compound. Copyright
- Sakai, Norio,Kawana, Keita,Ikeda, Reiko,Nakaike, Yumi,Konakahara, Takeo
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experimental part
p. 3178 - 3183
(2011/06/28)
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- Simple, efficient and recyclable catalytic system for performing copper-catalyzed C-S coupling of thiols with aryl iodides in PEG and PEG-H2O
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A new protocol for the coupling of aryl iodides with thiophenols or alkanethiols is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by CuI-PEG or CuI-PEG-H2O system in the absence of ligands and volatile organic solvents. A variety of functionalized aryl sulfides are prepared in excellent yields. The isolation of the products is readily performed by the extraction with diethyl ether or petroleum ether, and the CuI-PEG catalyst can be reused without significant loss in activity. The simple catalytic system is economically competitive and environmentally friendly.
- She, Jin,Jiang, Zheng,Wang, Yanguang
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 593 - 596
(2009/05/11)
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- Facile preparation of aryl sulfides catalyzed by PEG400 and nickel without solvent
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A variety of aryl sulfides were synthesized by aryl bromides with thiols, with PEG400 and nickel as catalysts under basic conditions in the absence of solvents. This article reported an easy and convenient method for formation of aryl-sulfur bonds. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Cao, Yu-Qing,Zhang, Zhan,Guo, Yan-Xin,Wu, Guo-Qiang
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p. 1325 - 1332
(2008/09/19)
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- High refractive index, uv-curable monomers and coating compositions prepared therefrom
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Disclosed herein are high refractive index monomers that are curable by ultraviolet light. These monomers may be a component of curable compositions useful in the preparation of optical articles. Also disclosed is a method of synthesizing the monomers.
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- Photochemical deprotection of nitro-substituted benzenesulfenates via photoinduced electron transfer
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The photochemical deprotection of alkyl 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfenate or alkyl 2-nitrobenzenesulfenate was successfully achieved by addition of triethylamine, while it was unsuccessful without triethylamine. The sulfur-oxygen bond cleavage is thought to occ
- Wakamatsu, Kan,Kouda, Mitsuru,Shimaoka, Kazuyoshi,Yamada, Haruo
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p. 6395 - 6398
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile synthesis of vinyl sulfones from β-bromo alcohols
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Vinyl sulfones are synthesized in good yields by dehydration of β- hydroxy sulfones derived from β-bromo alcohols.
- Lee, Jae Wook,Lee, Chi-Wan,Jung, Jin Hang,Oh, Dong Young
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p. 2897 - 2902
(2007/10/03)
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- Alkyl- and Arylthiodediazoniations of Dry Arenediazonium o-Benzenedisulfonimides. Efficient and Safe Modifications of the Stadler and Ziegler Reactions to Prepare Alkyl Aryl and Diaryl Sulfides
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The reaction between dry arenediazonium o-benzenedisulfonimides 1 and sodium thiolates in anhydrous methanol represents an efficient and safe procedure, of general validity, for the preparation of unfunctionalized or variously functionalized alkyl aryl and diaryl sulfides. As a rule, the reaction temperature was maintained at 0-5°C for the alkylthiodediazoniations and at room temperature (20-25°C) for the arylthiodediazoniations. The sulfide yields are generally high; of the 63 considered examples, 43 gave yields greater than 80% and 13 were between 70% and 80%. Lower yields were obtained only when sterically hindered diazonium salts or thiols were used. A good amount of the o-benzenedisulfonimide (8) was always recovered from the reactions and could be reused to prepare salts 1. The copious experimental data collected in homogeneous conditions have offered several starting points for the study of the mechanism of these reactions.
- Barbero, Margherita,Degani, Iacopo,Diulgheroff, Nicola,Dughera, Stefano,Fochi, Rita,Migliaccio, Mara
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p. 5600 - 5608
(2007/10/03)
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- Chemoselective deoxygenation of sulfoxides with titanium tetraiodide
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Chemoselective deoxygenation of sulfoxides was carried out using TiI4 as a reducing agent to give sulfides in good to excellent yields.
- Shimizu,Shibuya,Hayakawa
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p. 1437 - 1438
(2007/10/03)
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- NEW ROUTE TO THE PREPARATION OF 1,3,2 OXATHIAPHOSPHOLANES 2-SULFIDE DERIVATIVES
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5-Substituted 2-alkyl (or aryl, heteroaryl,...)thio 1,3,2 oxathiaphospholanes 2-sulfide 5 are readily accessible by reaction of the triethylammonium salt 1 of a diester of the phosphorotetrathioic acid with appropriate epoxide in the presence of BF3*Et2O as catalyst.
- Comel, Alain,Kirsch, Gilbert,Paquer, Daniel
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- SN2 Displacement on 2-(Alkylthio)ethyl Derivatives
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We have studied the reaction mechanism of various 2-(alkylthio)ethyl and 2-(arylthio)ethyl derivatives with strong nucleophiles in an attempt to overcome powerful neighboring sulfur participation and shift reaction to a direct displacement SN2 mechanism.The 2,4-dinitrophenolate derivative of specifically deuteriated 2-(methylthio)ethanol reacts by an aromatic substitution mechanism (SNAr) when exposed to amines in aprotoc solvents.Use of sulfonate esters avoids competition from the SNAr mechanism.The rate of reaction of these esters in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or acetonitrile is independent of concentration of added methylamine, thiourea, urea, or iodide, thus indicating continued SN1 reaction with neighboring sulfur participation.Asd would be expected on this basis, but in contrast to previous mechanistic suggestions, the product for reaction with iodide in acetone shows complete scrambling of methylene groups.In contrast, reaction with thiophenolate ions in DMSO proceeds by direct nucleophilic displacement (an SN2 mechanism), as shown by second-order kinetics and unrearranged product.This is the first demonstration of SN2 displacement on a 2-(alkylthio)ethyl or 2-(arylthio)ethyl derivative.
- Herati-Sedaghat, M. R.,McManus, Samuel P.,Harris, J. Milton
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p. 2539 - 2543
(2007/10/02)
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- A PRACTICAL AND CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF THE NITROETHYLENE TRANSFER REAGENT, 2-NITROETHYL PHENYL SULFOXIDE
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A safe and practical route to the nitroethylene transfer reagent, 2-nitroethylphenyl sulfoxide, involving sodium nitrite-DMSO, for the introduction of the nitro function, is described.
- Ranganathan, S.,Ranganathan, D.,Singh, S.K.
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p. 2893 - 2894
(2007/10/02)
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- Antihypertensive 1,4-dihydropyridines having a conjugated ester
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1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives represented by the following general formula, STR1 in which R3 is a combination of an unsaturated straight chain hydrocarbon group or derivative thereof connected by a single bond with an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or derivative thereof so that the unsaturated carbon atoms of the two groups are in conjugated relationship. These compounds have a hypotensive action the effective time of which is long, which makes the blood pressure descend slowly, and the toxicity of which is low.
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- Dimethylcarbonat als Methylierungsmittel unter phasen-transfer-katalytischen Bedingungen
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Dimethyl carbonate (as well as diethyl, diallyl, dibenzyl carbonate and ethane-1,2-diyl carbonate) in the presence of potassium carbonate and 18-crown-6 (or Aliqual 336) is a versatile, cheap, and safer reagent for the methylation of a variety of organic substrates.
- Lissel, Manfred,Schmidt, Stefan,Neumann, Beate
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p. 382 - 383
(2007/10/02)
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- A CONVENIENT MATHOD FOR PREPARATION OF 1-(METHYLTHIO) AND 1-(PHENYLTHIO)VINYLLITHIUM REAGENTS
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1-(Methylthio) and 1-(phenylthio)vinyllithiums were prepared by the treatment of the corresponding 2-methoxyethyl sulfides with twice molar amounts of butyllithium in the presence of N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). β-Alkylthio-β,γ-unsaturated alcohols were obtained in good yields by the reaction of the lithium salts with aldehydes.
- Takeda, Takeshi,Furukawa, Hiroyuki,Fujiwara, Tooru
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p. 593 - 596
(2007/10/02)
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- O-SILYLATED ENOLATE PHENYLTHIOALKYLATION: a SYNTHESIS OF α,β-UNSATURATED 5- AND 6-MEMBERED LACTONES.
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ZnBr2-catalysed phenylthioalkylation of keten bis(trimethylsilyl)acetals, obtained from carboxylic acids, with appropriate α-chlorosulphides can be used to prepare γ- and δ-lactones.
- Khan, Hassan A.,Paterson, Ian
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p. 5083 - 5084
(2007/10/02)
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