- Syntheses of sterically hindered pyridinium phenoxides as model compounds in nonlinear optics
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Noncentrosymmetric molecules with a π-conjugated system and, among them, push-pull molecules such as pyridinium phenoxide, are a promising new class of materials for applications in optoelectronics due to their nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. Modelling studies have indicated that an increase in the twist angle between the two aromatic rings leads to an enhancement of the NLO properties. In order to confirm this feature experimentally, it was necessary to prepare a series of new hindered pyridinium phenoxides. Their efficient syntheses by Suzuki cross-coupling reactions are described herein. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006.
- Diemer, Vincent,Chaumeil, Helene,Defoin, Albert,Fort, Alain,Boeglin, Alex,Carre, Christiane
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p. 2727 - 2738
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel synthesis of 3,3-substituted dihydrobenzisothiazole-1,1-dioxides and -2,3-dihydronaphtho-1,2-thiazine-1,1-dioxides
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This invention relates to a method of synthesizing certain 3-(carbocyclic aryl)-3-(4'-OP-carbocyclic aryl)-2,3-dihydrobenz[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxides (and -2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,8-de]-1,2-thiazine-1,1-dioxides) by reacting (a) a 4-OP-carbocyclic aryllithium compound wherein P is a protecting group and (b) a 3-(carbocyclic aryl)benz[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxide wherein said 3-(carbocyclic aryl) moiety is other than a 3-(4'-OP-carbocyclic aryl) moiety to give (c) the corresponding 3-carbocyclic aryl)-3-(4'-OP-carbocyclic aryl)-2,3-dihydrobenz[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxide. The -2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,8-de]-1,2-thiazine-1,1-dioxides are prepared in the same manner by reacting a 3-(carbocyclic aryl)naphtho[1,8-de]-1,2-thiazine-1,1-dioxide with said 4'-OP-carbocyclic aryllithium compound. In a further embodiment, the compounds synthesized according to the foregoing method are reacted with a carboxylic acid halide to give the corresponding 2-carbonyl-substituted 2,3-dihydrobenz[d]isothiazole-1,1-dioxide (or -2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,8-de]-1,2-thiazine-1,1-dioxides) followed by removing the protecting group, P, with weak acid to yield certain phenol and 1-naphthol sulfam(na)phthaleins useful, e.g., as optical filter agents and filter agent precursors in photography.
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