- Novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids: The privileged scaffolds as potent multi-target inhibitors of LPS-induced inflammatory response via dual COX-2 and 15-LOX inhibition
-
Based on the observed pharmacophoric structural features for the reported dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors and inspired by the abundance of COX/LOX inhibitory activities reported for the 1,2,4-triazine and quinoline scaffolds, we designed and synthesized novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n). The synthesized hybrids were evaluated in vitro as dual COXs/15-LOX inhibitors. The new triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n) exhibited potent COX-2 inhibitory profiles (IC50 = 0.047–0.32 μM, SI ~ 20.6–265.9) compared to celecoxib (IC50 = 0.045 μM, SI ~ 326). Moreover, they revealed potent inhibitory activities against 15-LOX enzyme compared to reference quercetin (IC50 = 1.81–3.60 vs. 3.34 μM). Hybrid 8e was the most potent and selective dual COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor (COX-2 IC50 = 0.047 μM, SI = 265.9, 15-LOX IC50 = 1.81 μM). These hybrids were further challenged by their ability to inhibit NO, ROS, TNF-α, IL-6 inflammatory mediators, and 15-LOX product, 15-HETE, production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. Compound 8e was the most potent hybrid in reducing ROS and 15-HETE levels showing IC50 values of 1.02 μM (11-fold more potent than that of celecoxib, IC50 = 11.75 μM) and 0.17 μM (about 43 times more potent than celecoxib, IC50 = 7.46 μM), respectively. Hybrid 8h exhibited an outstanding TNF-α inhibition with IC50 value of 0.40 μM which was about 25 times more potent than that of celecoxib and diclofenac (IC50 = 10.69 and 10.27 μM, respectively). Docking study of the synthesized hybrids into the active sites of COX-2 and 15-LOX enzymes ensures their favored binding affinity. To our knowledge, herein we reported the first 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids as dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors.
- Ghanim, Amany M.,Rezq, Samar,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Romero, Damian G.,Kothayer, Hend
-
-
- Design and synthesis of novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one bearing quinoline scaffold as potent dual PDE5 inhibitors and apoptotic inducers for cancer therapy
-
PDE5 targeting represents a new and promising strategy for apoptosis induction and inhibition of tumor cell growth due to its over-expression in diverse types of human carcinomas. Accordingly, we report the synthesis of series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one carrying quinoline moiety (11a-r) with potential dual PDE5 inhibition and apoptotic induction for cancer treatment. These hybrids were structurally elucidated and characterized with variant spectroscopic techniques as 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis. The assessment of their anticancer activities has been declared. All the rationalized compounds 11a-r have been selected for their cytotoxic activity screening by NCI against 60 cell lines. Compounds 11a, 11b, 11j and 11k were the most active hybrids. Among all, compound 11j was further selected for five dose tesing and it displayed outstanding activity with strong antitumor activity against the nine tumor subpanels tested with selectivity ratios ranging from 0.019 to 8.3 at the GI50 level. Further, the most active targets 11a, b, j and k were screened for their PDE5 inhibitory activity, compound 11j (with IC50 1.57 nM) exhibited the most potent PDE5 inhibitory activity. Moreover, compound 11j is also showed moderate EGFR inhibition with IC50 of 5.827 ± 0.46 μM, but significantly inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin pathway with IC501286.96 ± 12.37 ng/mL. In addition, compound 11j induced the intrinsic apoptotic mitochondrial pathway in HepG2 cells as evidenced by the lower expression levels of the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein, and the higher expression of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, p53, cytochrome c and the up-regulated active caspase-9 and caspase-3 levels. All results confirmed by western blotting assay. Compound 11j exhibit pre G1 apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. In conclusion, hybridization of quinoline moiety with the privileged pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinon-4-one structure resulted in highly potent anticancer agent, 11j, which deserves more study, in particular, in vivo and clinical investiagtions, and it is expected that these results would be applied for more drug discovery process.
- Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Hawwas, Mohamed M.,Taher, Ehab S.,Alhakamy, Nabil A.,Alfaleh, Mohamed A.,Elagawany, Mohamed,Elgendy, Bahaa,Zayed, Gamal M.,Mohamed, Mamdouh F.A.,Abdel-Samii, Zakaria K.,Elshaier, Yaseen A.M.M.
-
-
- Potent quinoline-containing combretastatin a-4 analogues: Design, synthesis, antiproliferative, and anti-tubulin activity
-
A novel series of quinoline derivatives of combretastatin A-4 incorporating rigid hydrazone and a cyclic oxadiazole linkers were synthesized and have demonstrated potent tubulin polymerization inhibitory properties. Many of these novel derivatives have shown significant antiproliferative activities in the submicromolar range. The most potent compound, 19h, demonstrated superior IC50 values ranging from 0.02 to 0.04 μM against four cancer cell lines while maintaining low cytotoxicity in MCF-10A non-cancer cells, thereby suggesting 19h’s selectivity towards proliferating cancer cells. In addition to tubulin polymerization inhibition, 19h caused cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells at the G2/M phase and induced apoptosis. Collectively, these findings indicate that 19h holds potential for further investigation as a potent chemotherapeutic agent targeting tubulin.
- Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Hawwas, Mohamed M.,Malebari, Azizah M.,Taher, Ehab S.,Omar, Abdelsattar M.,O’boyle, Niamh M.,McLoughlin, Eavan,Abdel-Samii, Zakaria K.,Elshaier, Yaseen A. M. M.
-
-
- Overcoming compound fluorescence in the FLiK screening assay with red-shifted fluorophores
-
In the attempt to discover novel chemical scaffolds that can modulate the activity of disease-associated enzymes, such as kinases, biochemical assays are usually deployed in high-throughput screenings. First-line assays, such as activity-based assays, often rely on fluorescent molecules by measuring a change in the total emission intensity, polarization state, or energy transfer to another fluorescent molecule. However, under certain conditions, intrinsic compound fluorescence can lead to difficult data analysis and to false-positive, as well as false-negative, hits. We have reported previously on a powerful direct binding assay called fluorescent labels in kinases ('FLiK'), which enables a sensitive measurement of conformational changes in kinases upon ligand binding. In this assay system, changes in the emission spectrum of the fluorophore acrylodan, induced by the binding of a ligand, are translated into a robust assay readout. However, under the excitation conditions of acrylodan, intrinsic compound fluorescence derived from highly conjugated compounds complicates data analysis. We therefore optimized this method by identifying novel fluorophores that excite in the far red, thereby avoiding compound fluorescence. With this advancement, even rigid compounds with multiple π-conjugated ring systems can now be measured reliably. This study was performed on three different kinase constructs with three different labeling sites, each undergoing distinct conformational changes upon ligand binding. It may therefore serve as a guideline for the establishment of novel fluorescence-based detection assays.
- Schneider, Ralf,Gohla, Anne,Simard, Jeffrey R.,Yadav, Dharmendra B.,Fang, Zhizhou,Van Otterlo, Willem A. L.,Rauh, Daniel
-
supporting information
p. 8400 - 8408
(2013/06/27)
-
- Direct acetoxylation and etherification of anilides using phenyliodine bis(trifluoroacetate)
-
Treatment of various anilides with 1.5 equiv. of phenyliodine bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) and 1.0 equiv. of BF3·OEt 2 in AcOH at room temperature afforded the corresponding para-acetoxylated products with high regioselectivity. In addition, this reaction could be expanded to the etherification of anilides. In the presence of 2.0 equiv. of PIFA and 2.0 equiv. of BF3·OEt2, the reaction of anilides with alcohols provided the corresponding para-etherified products in good yields. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
- Liu, Huan,Wang, Xuemin,Gu, Yonghong
-
experimental part
p. 1614 - 1620
(2011/04/22)
-
- REMEDIES FOR NEUROPATHIC PAIN
-
The present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (I) below: (wherein A represents, for example, phenyl group substituted by R1 and R2, or an unsubstituted furyl group or an unsubstitued thienyl group; R1 represents, for example, hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, nitro group, cyano group or methyl group while R2 represents, for example, hydrogen atom; R3 represents, for example, hydrogen atom or methyl group; R4 represents, for example, hydrogen atom or methyl group; R5 represents ethoxy group or isopropoxy group; X represents group: -CH(OH)- or methylene group; and Z represents, for example, a single bond or methylene group unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl group), and its salts, and medicinal compositions containing, as their active ingredient, the above compound or its salts. The compound of this invention, which is orally applicable, is highly effective for treating neuroapthic pain while presenting with fewer side-effects than do the conventional analgesics.
- -
-
-
- Agents for treating neuropathic pain
-
The present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (I) below: (wherein A represents, for example, phenyl group substituted by R1 and R2, or an unsubstituted furyl group or an unsubstitued thienyl group; R1 represents, for example, hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, trifluoromethyl group, nitro group, cyano group or methyl group while R2 represents, for example, hydrogen atom; R3 represents, for example, hydrogen atom or methyl group; R4 represents, for example, hydrogen atom or methyl group; R5 represents ethoxy group or isopropoxy group; X represents group: —CH(OH)— or methylene group; and Z represents, for example, a single bond or methylene group unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl group), and its salts, and medicinal compositions containing, as their active ingredient, the above compound or its salts. The compound of this invention, which is orally applicable, is highly effective for treating neuroapthic pain while presenting with fewer side-effects than do the conventional analgesics.
- -
-
-