Alkylation of arylacetonitriles with potassium chloroacetate proceeds selectively leading to 3-cyano-3-arylpropionic acids, which are directly hydrolyzed to arylsuccinic acids.
Makosza,Marcinowicz
p. 1311 - 1312
(2007/10/03)
Reductive Arylation of Maleic and Fumaric Acid Derivatives by Arenediazonium and Titanium(III) Salts
The titanium(III)-induced decomposition of substituted benzenediazonium salts in the presence of maleic and fumaric acids, alkyl esters, amides, and nitriles gives the corresponding arylsuccinic acid derivatives.
Citterio, Attilio,Cominelli, Alberto,Bonavoglia, Francesco
p. 308 - 309
(2007/10/02)
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