- Assembling Porphyrins into Extended Network Structures by Employing Aromatic Dicarboxylates: Synthesis, Metal Exchange, and Heterogeneous Catalytic Studies
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Three new metal–organic porphyrinic framework compounds of zinc and 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (TPyP) have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The compounds [Zn5(C40H24N8)(C8H4O4)2(NO3)6(DMA)2] (DMA)3(H2O)8 (1; DMA=dimethylacetamide), [Zn3(C40H24N8)(C8H4O4)2(DMF)](DMF)5(H2O)12 (2), and [Zn3(C40H24N8)(C12H6O4)2(DMA)2](H2O)7 (3) have two (1) and three dimensionally (2 and 3) extended structures. All the three structures contain porphyrinic units connected through the carboxylate linkers. The nitrates bind the metal centers and are not hydrogen bonded. The different binding modes of nitrate in the structure of 1 are observed for the first time in a porphyrin-based MOF. The openness of the structure allowed us to explore metal exchange through a room-temperature metathetic route. Compound 2 undergoes 100 % exchange with copper, whereas compound 3 exchanges 70 % with copper. The copper-exchanged compounds Cu∈2 and Cu∈3 were observed to be good heterogeneous catalysts for many important organic reactions. The chemo and regioselective enamination of β-ketoesters, preparation of propargylamine derivatives as well as regioselective cycloadditions of alkyne and azide (click reactions) have been carried out with good yields and selectivity. All the compounds have been characterized by PXRD, IR, UV/Vis, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (for Cu exchange).
- Dutta, Gargi,Jana, Ajay Kumar,Natarajan, Srinivasan
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supporting information
p. 8932 - 8940
(2017/07/11)
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- Three naphthalenedisulfonate polymers with imidazole-containing ligands: Synthesis, structure and heterogeneously catalytic performance in reactions of enamination of β-dicarbonyl compounds
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Three new naphthalenedisulfonate polymers, [Cd(2,6-nds)(bib)]n (1), [Cd(1,5-nds)(bib)]n (2), and [Cu(2,6-nds)0.5(tpim)]n (3), have been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal reactions of corresponding metal salts with naphthalenedisulfonate (nds) and imidazole-containing ligands 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene (bib) and 2,4,5-tri(4-pyridyl)-imidazole (tpim). The structures of these polymers were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Polymers 1 and 2 crystallize in the same space group and have similar cell parameters, and thus show same three-dimensional (3D) framework architecture. Complex 3 has the same 2D layer structure. The photoluminescent properties of the complexes 1 and 2 were investigated. Catalytic tests indicate that complex 3 has chemo-and regio-selective catalytic activity towards enamination of β-ketoesters.
- Wang, Li,Liu, Jing,Guo, Hui,Deng, Dongsheng,Yao, Tian,Wang, Xingwei,Wang, Xinyi,Wu, Hongli
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supporting information
p. 253 - 260
(2015/04/14)
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- A new copper-based metal-organic framework as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for chemo- and regio-selective enamination of β-ketoesters
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Assembly of 5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H3nbta) with CuII in the presence of 1,3-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propane (1,3-btp) leads to a new metal-organic framework, [Cu(Hnbta)(1,3-btp)] ·2H2O (A1), which is shown to be an efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for enamination of β-ketoesters with excellent product yields and selectivity.
- Zhao, Ying,Deng, Dong-Sheng,Ma, Lu-Fang,Ji, Bao-Ming,Wang, Li-Ya
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supporting information
p. 10299 - 10301
(2013/10/22)
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- N1-{4-[(10S)-Dihydroartemisinin-10-oxyl]}phenylmethylene-N 2-(2-methylquinoline-4-yl)hydrazine derivatives as antiplasmodial falcipain-2 inhibitors
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A series of N1-{4-[(10S)-dihydroartemisinin- 10-oxyl]}phenylmethylene-N2-(2-methylquinoline-4-yl) hydrazine derivatives 9a-9n possessing 4-quinolylhydrazone and artemisinin cores were herein synthesized and evaluated for their activities against cysteine protease falcipain- 2 of Plasmodium falciparum. The structures were clearly confirmed by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, and mass spectra. The pharmacological results indicated that all compounds showed excellent activity against recombinant falcipain-2 (IC50 = 0.15-2.28 μM). The best one of this series was compound 9d (IC50 = 0.15 μM). The molecular docking results showed that the compound 9d made close contact with the key active site of cysteine protease falcipain-2.
- Luo, Wei,Liu, Yang,Wang, Jian,Guo, Chun,Lu, Wei-Qiang,Cui, Kun-Qiang
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p. 3073 - 3079,7
(2020/08/20)
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- On the Knorr synthesis of 6-bromo-4-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one
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In the course of our work on infectious diseases, we were led to prepare 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline as a starting material. Since surprisingly little has been reported in the literature, the two synthetic steps to this compound were investigated. The synthesis involves a condensation between -keto esters and 4-bromoaniline and the cyclization of the resulting anilides into 6-bromoquinolin-2(1H)-one, otherwise known as the Knorr reaction. The 1H NMR monitoring of the first step allowed us to optimize the conditions leading specifically to the anilide without the occurrence of the alternative crotonate. To illustrate the scope of our finding, few additional anilides featuring electron-attracting groups were prepared. The study of their cyclization revealed some unsuspected steric effect governing this second step. Aside from rectifying a few claims in this chemistry, this study led to a three-step preparation of 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline in 48% overall yield from 4-bromoaniline. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
- Wlodarczyk, Nicolas,Simenel, Catherine,Delepierre, Muriel,Barale, Jean-Christophe,Janin, Yves L.
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scheme or table
p. 934 - 942
(2011/05/05)
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- B2O3/Al2O3 as a new, highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the selective synthesis of β-enamino ketones and esters under solvent-free conditions
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Boron oxide adsorbed on alumina (B2O3/Al 2O3) has been found to be a new and highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of β-enamino ketones and esters by the enamination of various primary and secondary amines with β-dicarbonyl compounds under solvent-free conditions. The important features of this methodology are broad substrate scope, high yield, no requirement of metal catalysts, high regio-and chemoselectivity and environmental friendliness. In addition, the catalyst could be recovered easily after the reactions and reused without evident loss of reactivity.
- Chen, Jiu-Xi,Zhang, Chang-Fu,Gao, Wen-Xia,Jin, Hui-Le,Ding, Jin-Chang,Wu, Hua-Yue
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experimental part
p. 1552 - 1556
(2010/11/16)
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- Solvent-free synthesis of β-enamino compounds promoted by Ferric(III) ammonium nitrate
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A variety of β-enamino esters and β-enaminones can be synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and various primary amines in the presence of catalytic amount of ferric(III) ammonium nitrate at room temperature. This method is simple, requires short reaction times, high yield and the reaction proceeds under solvent-free conditions.
- Murthy,Venu,Govindh,Diwakar,Nagalakshmi,Singh
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experimental part
p. 3047 - 3053
(2010/11/04)
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- Microwave-assisted solvent-free synthesis of 4-methyl-2-hydroxy- And 2-methyl-4-hydroxyquinolines
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Rapid and efficient microwave-assisted synthesis of 4-methyl-2-hydroxy- and 2-methyl-4-hydroxyquinolines from anilines and ethyl acetoacetate under different conditions is described.
- Nadaraj,Selvi, S. Thamarai
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p. 1203 - 1207
(2008/09/18)
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