- Anti-HIV and Antibacterial Activities of Novel 2-(3-Substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones
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Abstract: In the present study, we have synthesized a series of novel 2-(3-substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones by the reaction of 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazoline-4(3H)-ones with phthalic anhydride. The starting material 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized from various primary amines. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity against different gram positive and gram negative strains by agar dilution method. Among the test compounds, 2-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (QCT7) shown most potent antibacterial activity against E. coli, and S. aureus with the MIC of 3 μg/mL. The compound QCT7 exhibited the antitubercular activity with the MIC of 25 μg/mL and anti-HIV activity with the EC50 of 43.68 μM against HIV1 and HIV2 and offers potential lead for further optimization and development to new antitubercular and anti-HIV agents. The results obtained from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.
- Sulthana,Chitra,Alagarsamy,Saravanan,Solomon, V. Raja
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p. 112 - 121
(2021/04/05)
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- Synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of newly functionalized quinazolinone analogs for the identification of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors
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Functionalized quinazolinone derivatives 1–30 were synthesized by two-step reaction. First, anthranilic acid was treated with substituted phenyl isothiocyanate to synthesize 3-aryl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolinone derivatives 1–8 which in turn reacted with different bromoacetophenone derivatives to obtain fully functionalized quinazolinone derivatives 9–30. Both reactions were catalyzed by triethylamine. All the products were characterized by EI-, HREI-MS, 1H-, and 13CNMR spectroscopic techniques. All compounds were subjected to their in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Results showed that except compound 1–3, 5, 7, and 22, all compounds were found potent and showed many folds increased α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition as compared to standard acarbose (IC50 = 750.0 ± 10.0?μM). Compound 13 (IC50 = 85.0 ± 0.5?μM) was recognized as the most potent analog of the whole series, with ninefold enhanced inhibitory potential than the standard acarbose. Compounds 1–9, 11, 12, 22, and 26 were structurally known compounds, while remaining all are new. Kinetic study on compound 13 showed that the compound is following a competitive-type inhibition mechanism. Furthermore, in silico studies have also been performed to better rationalize the interactions between synthetic compound and active site of the enzyme. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Wali, Hayat,Anwar, Ayaz,Shamim, Shahbaz,Khan, Khalid Mohammed,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Salar, Uzma,Larijani, Bagher,Perveen, Shahnaz,Taha, Muhammad,Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali
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p. 2017 - 2034
(2021/01/26)
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- Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-based fibrates as PPARα agonists with antihyperlipidemic activity
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Aiming to discover new antihyperlipidemic agents, a new set of quinazolinone-fibrate hybrids 9a–r bearing the essential features for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) agonistic activity was synthesized and the structures were confirmed by different spectral data. All the target compounds were screened for their PPARα agonistic activity. Compounds 9o and 9q exhibited potent activity, with EC50 values better than that of fenofibrate by 8.7- and 27-fold, respectively. Molecular docking investigations were performed for all the newly synthesized compounds in the active site of the PPARα receptor to study their interactions and energies in the receptor. Moreover, the antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of compounds 9o and 9q were determined using Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Compound 9q exhibited effective hypolipidemic activity in a dose-dependent manner, where it significantly reduced the serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increased the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Furthermore, it possesses a powerful antioxidant profile where it significantly elevated the levels of reduced glutathione as well as the total antioxidant capacity and significantly decreased the malondialdehyde level. The histopathological studies revealed that compound 9q improved the aortic architecture and hepatic steatosis. These findings support that compound 9q could be a promising lead compound for the development of new antihyperlipidemic agents.
- Abdallah, Heba M. I.,Abdel-Maksoud, Mohammed S.,Ali, Islam H.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,Ghannam, Iman A. Y.,Hassan, Rasha M.,Sciandra, Francesca
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- Anti-HIV, Antitubercular and Antibacterial Activities of Novel 3-(Substituted Quinazolinylamino)-2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)ones
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In the present study, we have synthesized a series of novel 2-phenyl-3-(substituted quinazolinylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by the reaction of 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazinoquinazoline-4(3H)-ones with 2-phenyl-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one. The starting material 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized from various primary amines. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains by agar dilution method. Among the test compounds, 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3(4H)-ylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (BQZ6) and 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3(4H)-ylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (BQZ7) shown most potent antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with the MIC of 3 μg/mL. The compound BQZ7 exhibited the antitubercular activity with the MIC of 25 μg/mL and anti-HIV activity with the MIC of 35.4 μg/mL against HIV1 and HIV2 and offers potential lead for further optimization and development to new antitubercular and anti-HIV agents. The results from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.
- Sulthana,Chitra,Alagarsamy
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p. 281 - 286
(2020/01/08)
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- Design and Synthesis of 1-Substituted-4-(4-Nitrophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones as a New Class of Antihistaminic Agents
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Abstract: Some new 1-substituted-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones were synthesized and screened for their H1-antihistaminic activity. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectral data and purity of the compounds was determined by elemental analysis. Antihistaminic activity of synthesized compounds was determined by the protection against histamine-induced bronchospasm on conscious guinea pigs. Percentage protection data showed that all title compounds of the series show significant protection in the range of 68–71.56% when compared to reference drug chlorpheniramine maleate (70.17%). The sedative properties of the compounds were also evaluated and found to be negligible when compared to chlorpheniramine maleate.
- Gobinath,Subramanian,Alagarsamy,Nivedhitha,Solomon, Viswas Raja
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p. 403 - 408
(2020/07/02)
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- Design, synthesis, antiproliferative and antibacterial evaluation of quinazolinone derivatives
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A series of novel quinazolinone derivatives bearing a disulfide bond were designed and synthesized. Their in vitro antiproliferative activities were evaluated using CCK-8 assay against SMMC-7721, Hela, A549 and MCF-7 human cancer cell lines and normal cell lines L929. The preliminary bioassay results demonstrated that all compounds 7a–7h, 8a–8h and 9a–9h exhibited antiproliferation with various degrees, and some compounds showed better effects than positive control 5-fluorouracil against different cancer cell lines. Among these compounds, 8c and 9f showed significant antiproliferative activity against SMMC-7721 cells with IC50 values of 2.88 and 2.56 μM, respectively. In Hela cells, compounds 9c and 9d showed highly effective biological activity with IC50 values of 3.16 and 2.68 μM, respectively. Compounds 7a and 9a exhibited good inhibitory effect against A549 cells with IC50 values of 3.53 and 3.54 μM, respectively. In MCF-7 cells, compounds 7e, 8e and 9e displayed excellent activity with IC50 values of 1.26, 1.12 and 1.85 μM, respectively. Besides, most of the tested compounds showed low cytotoxic effect against the normal cell lines L929. Biological evaluation indicated that all the tested compounds possessed antibacterial activity with certain degrees.
- Wang, Hai-Xin,Liu, Hai-Ying,Li, Wei,Zhang, Shuai,Wu, Zheng,Li, Xin,Li, Cai-Wen,Liu, Yu-Ming,Chen, Bao-Quan
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p. 203 - 214
(2019/01/04)
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- Nanomagnetically modified polyphosphoric acid (NiFe2O4@SiO2-PPA): An efficient, fast, and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinones under solvent-free conditions
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Polyphosphoric acid functionalized silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles with core-shell structure (NiFe2O4@SiO2-PPA) has been used as a magnetically recyclable green catalyst for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 2-thioxoquinazolinones by the reaction of isatoic anhydride, primary amines and thiourea under neat conditions. The catalyst is readily recovered by simple magnetic decantation and can be recycled five times with no significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Eshghi, Hossein,Khojastehnezhad, Amir,Moeinpour, Farid,Bakavoli, Mehdi,Zeinabi, Nafiseh,Allameh, Sadegh
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p. 7915 - 7924
(2015/04/16)
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- Reaction of primary alkylamines, heterocumulenes, and isatoic anhydride, catalyzed by magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles in H 2O
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An efficient protocol for the one-pot reaction of isatoic anhydride (=1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione), primary alkylamines, and heterocumulenes (isothiocyanates and isocyanates) in H2O catalyzed by magnetically recoverable Fe3O4 nanoparticles is described. Copyright
- Yavari, Issa,Beheshti, Saeideh
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experimental part
p. 1825 - 1830
(2011/12/02)
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- Facile route for novel quinazolinone-fused azauracils through cyclodesulfurization of thioquinazolinones
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An efficient, novel, short, and high-yielding one-pot protocol for the synthesis of diverse quinazolinone-fused azauracil heterocycles through cyclodesulfurization and intramolecular cyclization of thioquinazolinone using silver cyanate is described. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Kale, Raju R.,Prasad, Virendra,Tiwari, Vinod K.
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experimental part
p. 195 - 198
(2011/03/21)
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- Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diheteroarylbenzenes: Benzoazole and Quinazoline Derivatives
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Four different types of structures, namely 8, 14, 17 and 18 have been prepared for the first time.No more than five steps are needed to synthesize them using 4-nitroaniline as starting material.In order to confirm the proposed structures, some independent
- Garin, Javier,Melendez, Enrique,Merchan, Francisco L.,Merino, Pedro,Orduna, Jesus,Tejero, Tomas
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p. 359 - 363
(2007/10/02)
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