- Method for preparing carboxylic acid by one-pot method
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The invention discloses a method for preparing carboxylic acid by a one-pot method, which comprises the steps of carrying out a Corey-Fuchs process on 1,1-dibromo olefin under the action of n-butyllithium, reacting with isopropanol pinacol borate, quenching with hydrogen chloride, oxidizing with an oxidant, separating and purifying to obtain carboxylic acid. The method disclosed by the invention is a one-pot preparation method, is simple and convenient to operate, does not need to use metal catalysis, uses cheap and easily available reagents for reaction, is green and environment-friendly, hasmild reaction conditions and wide substrate applicability, and provides a new way for rapidly preparing a series of carboxylic acids containing different functional groups.
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Paragraph 0071-0075
(2021/01/29)
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- Oxidation of Alkynyl Boronates to Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides
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A general efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides through oxidation of alkynyl boronates, generated directly from terminal alkynes. This protocol represents the first example of C(sp)?B bond oxidation. This approach displays a broad substrate scope, including aryl and alkyl alkynes, and exhibits excellent functional group tolerance. Water, primary and secondary alcohols, and amines are suitable nucleophiles for this transformation. Notably, amino acids and peptides can be used as nucleophiles, providing an efficient method for the synthesis and modification of peptides. The practicability of this methodology was further highlighted by the preparation of pharmaceutical molecules.
- Li, Chenchen,Li, Ruoling,Zhang, Bing,Zhao, Pei,Zhao, Wanxiang
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supporting information
p. 10913 - 10917
(2020/05/25)
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- Preparation method of acid with different substituent groups
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The invention discloses a preparation method of an acid with different substituent groups. A terminal alkyne is lithiated with n-butyllithium, and then reacts with isopropoxyboronic acid pinacol ester, hydrogen chloride is added to achieve quenching, then the obtained reaction product is oxidized by an oxidizing agent, and the oxidized reaction product is separated and purified to obtain the acid.The method of the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, one-pot process preparation, no metal catalysis, nontoxic reagents, greenness, environmental friendliness and high atomic utilization rate, and provides a novel and quick way for preparing the acid with different substituent groups; and the obtained acid is an important fine chemical product, and can be widely used in fields of medicines, pesticides, spices and other industries.
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Paragraph 0053-0057
(2019/10/23)
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- MOF Decomposition and Introduction of Repairable Defects Using a Photodegradable Strut
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Photoswitchable components can modulate the properties of metal organic frameworks (MOFs); however, photolabile building blocks remain underexplored. A new strut NPDAC (2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediacetic acid) that undergoes photodecarboxylation has been prepared and incorporated into a MOF, using post-synthetic linker exchange (PSLE) from the structural analogue containing PDAC (p-phenylenediacetic acid). Irradiation of NPDAC-MOF leads to MOF decomposition and concomitant formation of amorphous material. In addition to complete linker exchange, MOFs containing a mixture of PDAC and NPDAC can be obtained through partial linker exchange. In NPDAC30-MOF, which contains approximately 30 % NPDAC, the MOF retains crystallinity after irradiation, but the MOF contains defect sites consistent with loss of decarboxylated NPDAC linkers. The defect sites can be repaired by exposure to additional PDAC or NPDAC linkers at a much faster rate than the initial exchange process. The photoremoval and replacement process may lead to a more general approach to customizable MOF structures.
- Yan, Jingjing,MacDonald, John C.,Maag, Alex R.,Coudert, Fran?ois-Xavier,Burdette, Shawn C.
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p. 8393 - 8400
(2019/05/28)
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- The selenium-containing complexes in the phenylacetic acid and its derivatives or its application in the synthesis of (by machine translation)
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The present invention provides a kind of structural formula (I) indicated by the 2 - (2 - carboxyl phenyl) benzothiazole of selenium-containing complexes of, this kind of selenium-containing complex can be applied to the catalytic benzyl chloride rigid synthetic phenylacetic acid or derivatives thereof in the reaction, in the reaction, the less the amount of catalyst, the catalytic activity is high, simple operation, conducive to such synthetic method in industry popularization and application. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0019; 0020; 0025; 0026
(2018/07/30)
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- Synthetic method of fatty acid containing nitrogen heterocycle
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The invention discloses a synthetic method of fatty acid containing nitrogen heterocycle. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: (S1) adding a heterocyclic compound with substitution of chloromethyl groups, a catalyst and a solvent DMF into a reaction kettle; (S2) introducing carbon dioxide to lead the pressure in the kettle to be 2-4MPa, adjusting and reacting for 10-16 hours at thetemperature of 40-50 DEG C; (S3) adding diluted hydrochloric acid into the reaction kettle to carry out acidification, using ethyl acetate for extraction, combining organic phases, carrying out rotaryevaporation to remove liquid, and further carrying out vacuum drying, thus obtaining the fatty acid containing nitrogen heterocycle. The synthetic method disclosed by the invention has the beneficialeffects that a one-pot method is adopted, the raw materials are easy to obtain, price is low, aftertreatment of products is also simpler, the universality for a substrate is also very high, and the promotion and application are easy.
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Paragraph 0042
(2018/07/30)
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- BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS MODULATORS OF ROR-GAMMA
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Provided are novel compounds of Formula I: pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are useful in the treatment of diseases and disorders mediated by RORy. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the novel compounds of Formula I and methods for their use in treating one or more inflammatory, metabolic, autoimmune and other diseases or disorders.
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Paragraph 00183
(2017/08/21)
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- An efficiently cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative approach to phenylacetic acid derivatives
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A highly efficient cobalt-catalyzed carbonylative approach to phenylacetic acid derivatives under one atmosphere pressure is reported. This methodology represents a useful extension of benzimidazole used as ligand in metal catalysis, and the catalytic mechanism has been proved by computer simulation. Notably, this new cobalt precatalyst, which promotes the carbonylation reaction dramatically and has already been used for scale-up experiment of phenylacetic acid derivatives.
- She, Meng-Yao,Xiao, Da-Wei,Yin, Bing,Yang, Zheng,Liu, Ping,Li, Jian-Li,Shi, Zhen
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p. 7264 - 7268
(2013/08/23)
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- Application of biocatalysis towards asymmetric reduction and hydrolytic desymmetrisation in the synthesis of a β-3 receptor agonist
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Chemoenzymatic syntheses of two key intermediates in the preparation of a potent β-3 receptor agonist 1 are described. A lipase-catalysed hydrolytic desymmetrisation is employed in a new synthesis of intermediate 7, which avoids the use of alkyl-tin reagents. A second biotransformation delivers chiral chlorohydrin 5 from its parent ketone in greater enantiomeric excess than the previously-described Noyori-reduction process. A brief discussion of the enantioselectivity of a set of single-point mutants of Sporobolomyces salmonicolor aldehyde reductase in this bioreduction is also presented.
- Badland, Matthew,Burns, Michael P.,Carroll, Robert J.,Howard, Roger M.,Laity, Daniel,Wymer, Nathan J.
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experimental part
p. 2888 - 2894
(2011/12/05)
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- Syntheses and Different Chemical Behaviour of Precursors of Putative Dibasic Inhibitors of Human Mast Cell Tryptase
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Choosing the best conditions and pathways for the synthesis of peptidic compounds remains a challenge for the peptide chemist. Our efforts towards the syntheses of two precursors of potential tryptase inhibitors, building block A and B, led to the development of two different synthesis routes. Each of them is successful in the synthesis of only one of the two, structurally nearly identical target compounds.
- Radau, Gregor
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p. 1159 - 1166
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of phenylacetic acids under rhodium-catalyzed carbonylation conditions
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Benzyl halides are efficiently carbonylated to phenylacetic acids in the presence of a catalytic amount of the dimer of chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) in formic acid. Under these reaction conditions, sensitive functionalities such as esters and nitriles are tolerated and the phenylacetic acids are obtained in good to high yields. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Giroux,Nadeau,Han
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p. 7601 - 7604
(2007/10/03)
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- Direct Carbonylation of Benzyl Alcohol and Its Analogs Catalyzed by Palladium and HI in Aqueous Systems and Mechanistic Studies
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Carbonylation of benzyl alcohol, benzyl formate, dibenzyl ether, and benzyl phenylacetate catalyzed by palladium complexes and promoted by hydrogen iodide gives phenylacetic acid in moderate to excellent yields in aqueous systems. Application of the carbonylation process to other arylmethanol analogs provides convenient means to prepare 2-naphthaleneacetic acid, 3-isochromanone, 1,4-benzenediacetic acid, and o-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid. A mechanism for the catalytic reaction is proposed, which involves (1) formation of benzyl iodide by the reaction of benzyl alcohol with HI in situ, (2) oxidative addition of benzyl iodide to palladium(0) to form a benzylpalladium iodide species. (3) CO insertion into the Pd-benzyl bond to form a (phenylacetyl)palladium iodide species. (4) reductive elimination of phenylacetyl iodide, and (5) its hydrolysis into phenylacetic acid. Evidence supporting the mechanism was obtained by examining the properties of benzyl- and (phenylacetyl)palladium iodide and chloride complexes. Formation of benzyl(carbonyl)palladium species and migratory insertion of the benzyl group to CO was confirmed by means of NMR at low temperature under high pressure.
- Lin, Yong-Shou,Yamamoto, Akio
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p. 723 - 734
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of benzyl alcohol and its analogs promoted by HI in aqueous systems
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Carbonylation of benzyl alcohol catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex and promoted by hydrogen iodide gives phenylacetic acid in excellent yields in aqueous systems. The catalysis is proposed to proceed through a benzylpalladium species formed by the oxidative addition of benzyl iodide, produced in situ by the interaction of benzyl alcohol with HI, to a Pd(0) species. Application of the carbonylation process to other arylmethanol analogs provided convenient means to prepare 3-isochromanone, 1,4-benzenediacetic acid, 2-hydroxybenzeneacetic acid and 2-naphthaleneacetic acid.
- Lin, Yong-Shou,Yamamoto, Akio
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p. 3747 - 3750
(2007/10/03)
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- Syntheses of Arenediacetic Esters and Acetonyl-Substituted Arylacetic Esters by Means of Friedel-Crafts Reaction with α-Acyl-α-chlorosulfides
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Friedel-Crafts reaction of the phenylacetates 5a, b with ethyl α-chloro-α-(methylthio)acetate (1) in the presence of stannic chloride gave the α-methylthio-1,4-benzenediacetates 7a, b.The reactions of biphenyl, diphenylmethane, and diphenyl ether with an excess amount of 1 gave directly the corresponding disubstituted products 10a-c.Desulfurization of 7a, b and 10a-c gave the corresponding diacetates 8a, b and 11a-c.Methyl 4-(2-oxopropyl)phenylacetate (14) was prepared by reaction of methyl phenylacetate with α-chloro-α-(methylthio)acetone (2) followed by desulfurization of the resulting product.Methyl 2-(2-furyl)propionate (19) reacted with 2 in the presence of zinc chloride to give the 2,5-disubstituted furan 20, whose desulfurization gave methyl 2-propionate (21).Keywords - arenediacetic ester; Friedel-Crafts reaction; α-chlorosulfide; nonactic acid; nonactin; desulfurization; Raney nickel; stannic chloride; zinc chloride
- Ishibashi, Hiroyuki,Ikeda, Masazumi,Choi, Hong Dae,Nakagawa, Hiroko,Ueda, Yuko,Tamura, Yasumitsu
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p. 5310 - 5315
(2007/10/02)
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