- Novel 2-methyl-6-arylpyridines carrying active pharmacophore 4,5-dihydro 2-pyrazolines: synthesis, antidepressant, and anti-tuberculosis evaluation
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As part of the effort to develop new hybrid molecules for the treatment of depression and tuberculosis, a new series of novel 6-aryl-2-methyl-3-(5-aryl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3yl)pyridines 5a–l were synthesized. These compounds were screened for in vivo a
- Sowmya,Poojary, Boja,Revanasiddappa,Vijayakumar,Nikil,Kumar, Vasantha
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- Access to α,α-dihaloacetophenones through anodic C[dbnd]C bond cleavage in enaminones
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We have developed a method to synthesize α,α-dihaloketones under electrochemical conditions. In this reaction, the Cl- or Br- is oxidized to Cl2 or Br2 at the anode, which undergoes two-step addition reactions with the N,N-dimethyl enaminone, and finally breaks C[dbnd]C of the N,N-dimethyl enaminone to generate α,α-dihaloketones. The electrosynthesis reaction can be conveniently carried out in an undivided electrolytic cell at room temperature. In addition, various functional groups are compatible with this green protocol which can be applied simultaneously to the gram scale without significantly lower yield.
- Zhang, Zhenlei,Yang, Jiusi,Wu, Kairui,Yu, Renjie,Bu, Jiping,Huang, Zijun,Li, Shaoke,Ma, Xiantao
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supporting information
(2021/12/20)
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- DDQ-mediated oxidative coupling reaction of N,N-dimethyl enaminones with cycloheptatriene
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An efficient 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)-mediated oxidative coupling reaction of N,N-dimethyl enaminones with cycloheptatriene is developed. It provides a variety of α-alkenylated 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in moderate to good yields under mild conditions.
- Cheng, Dongping,Yu, Chenze,Pu, Yueqi,Xu, Xiaoliang
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supporting information
(2022/01/23)
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- Efficient synthesis, structure elucidation, and anti-parasitic activities of novel quinolinyl β–enaminones
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In the present study, a novel series of side chain-modified quinoline β-enaminones were synthesized in good-to-excellent yields. The structures of all the synthesized compounds have been established with the help of spectral and analytical data and also b
- Khanikar, Shilpika,Kaping, Shunan,Helissey, Philippe,Joshi, Prince,Shaham, Salique Hassan,Mishra, Shikha,Srivastava, Mrigank,Tripathi, Renu,Vishwakarma, Jai N.
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p. 665 - 678
(2021/05/26)
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- An expedient synthesis of highly functionalized 1,3-dienes by employing cyclopropenes asC4units
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An efficient method has been described to synthesize dicarbonyl functionalized 1,3-dienes by cleaving the CC bond of enaminones with cyclopropenes in the presence of a rhodium catalyst. The acetate-substituted cyclopropenes are judiciously chosen as standardC4units of 1,3-diene precursors. The reactions are believed to undergo a unique cutting and insertion process, involving a CC bond cleavage of the enaminone and insertion of a newC(sp2) source with the formation of two C-C single bonds. A broad range of substrates can be used to synthesize the corresponding 1,3-dienes under very mild reaction conditions, including low catalyst-loading, ambient temperature, and a neutral reaction solvent.
- Jiang, Chengzhou,Wu, Jiamin,Han, Jiabin,Chen, Kai,Qian, Yang,Zhang, Zhengyu,Jiang, Yaojia
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supporting information
p. 5710 - 5713
(2021/06/16)
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- Synthesis of a new series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as CDK2 inhibitors and anti-leukemia
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Based on the structural study of previously known CDK2 inhibitors, a new series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives was designed and synthesized. The target compounds were biologically assessed as potent CDK2 inhibitors and promising anti-leukemia hi
- Almehmadi, Samar J.,Alsaedi, Amani M.R.,Harras, Marwa F.,Farghaly, Thoraya A.
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- One-Pot Synthesis of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical 3-Amino Diynes via Cu(I)-Catalyzed Reaction of Enaminones with Terminal Alkynes
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An economical and efficient protocol for the direct construction of amino skipped diynes through the Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction of enaminones and terminal alkynes has been described. Different kinds of symmetrical and asymmetrical 3-amino diynes could be ob
- Zhang, Changyuan,Guo, Huosheng,Chen, Lulu,Zhang, Jiantao,Guo, Mengping,Zhu, Xuncheng,Shen, Chan,Li, Zeng
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supporting information
p. 8169 - 8173
(2021/11/01)
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- A new approach for the synthesis of novel naphthoquinone chalcone hybrid compounds
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A facile and efficient synthesis of novel naphthoquinone-based chalcone hybrids (7 and 24) via the microwave-assisted one-pot three-component reactions of 2-substituted-1,4-naphthoquinones, N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (DMF-DMA), and acetophenone derivatives has been reported. Whereas the synthesis of hybrids 7 proceeded via a condensation, 1,4-addition, rotation, elimination, and [1,3]-H shift sequence of steps, the synthesis of hybrids 24 were formed through a three-step sequence including condensation, 1,4-addition, and elimination reactions.
- Nguyen, Ha-Thanh,Dang Thi, Tuyet Anh,Hoang Thi, Phuong,Le-Nhat-Thuy, Giang,Nguyen Thi, Quynh Giang,Nguyen Tuan, Anh,Le Thi, Tu Anh,Van Nguyen, Tuyen
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supporting information
(2021/08/27)
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- Sulfonamide/sulfamate switch with a series of piperazinylureido derivatives: Synthesis, kinetic and in silico evaluation as carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IV, and IX inhibitors
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We report here a thorough structure-activity relationship (SAR) with piperazinylureido sulfamates as inhibitors of human (h) carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1). A SAR investigation over the structure of reported anti-cancer zinc-binder CAIs such as SLC-0
- Nocentini, Alessio,Moi, Davide,Deplano, Alessandro,Osman, Sameh M.,AlOthman, Zeid A.,Balboni, Gianfranco,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Onnis, Valentina
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- Synthesis and in-vitro anti-proliferative evaluation of some pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as novel larotrectinib analogs
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A series of 2-phenyl-7-(aryl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitriles 11a–j and 2-phenyl-7-(aryl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,6-dicarbonitriles 16a–c was synthesized by the reaction of 5-amino-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (5) with 3-(dimethylamino)
- Attia, Mohamed H.,Elrazaz, Eman Z.,El-Emam, Soad Z.,Taher, Azza T.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Abouzid, Khaled A.M.
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- Synthesis and molecular docking studies of novel pyrimidine derivatives as potential antibacterial agents
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Abstract: The present work describes the in vitro antibacterial evaluation of some new pyrimidine derivatives. Twenty-two target compounds were designed, synthesized and preliminarily explored for their antimicrobial activities. The antimicrobial assay revealed that some target compounds exhibited significantly inhibitory efficiencies toward bacteria and fungal including drug-resistant pathogens. Compound 7c presented the most potent inhibitory activities against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus 4220), Gram-negative bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli 1924) and the fungus Candida albicans 7535, with an MIC of 2.4?μmol/L. Compound 7c was also the most potent, with MICs of 2.4 or 4.8?μmol/L against four multidrug-resistant, Gram-positive bacterial strains. The toxicity evaluation of the compounds 7c, 10a, 19d and 26b was assessed in human normal liver cells (L02 cells). Molecular docking simulation and analysis suggested that compound 7c has a good interaction with the active cavities of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). In vitro enzyme study implied that compound 7c also displayed DHFR inhibition. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Bai, Xue-Qian,Li, Chun-Shi,Cui, Ming-Yue,Song, Ze-Wen,Zhou, Xing-Yu,Zhang, Chao,Zhao, Yang,Zhang, Tian-Yi,Jiang, Tie-Yan
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p. 1165 - 1176
(2019/12/11)
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- Synthesis, in vitro, and in vivo (Zebra fish) antitubercular activity of 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ylidenehydrazinecarbothioamides
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We, herein, describe the synthesis of a series of novel aryl tethered 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ylidenehydrazinecarbothioamides 4a–v, which showed in vitro and in vivo antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv. The intermed
- Kantevari, Srinivas,Krishna, Vagolu Siva,Marvadi, Sandeep kumar,Sridhar, Balasubramanian,Srilakshmi Reshma, Rudraraju,Sriram, Dharmarajan,Surineni, Goverdhan
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- Sulfonamide-based ring-fused analogues for CAN508 as novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitors endowed with antitumor activity: Design, synthesis, and in vitro biological evaluation
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In the present study, we report the design and synthesis of novel CAN508 sulfonamide-based analogues (4, 8a-e, 9a-h and 10a-e) as novel carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors with potential CDK inhibitory activity. A bioisosteric replacement approach was adop
- Said, Mohamed A.,Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Nocentini, Alessio,Fahim, Samar H.,Bonardi, Alessandro,Elgazar, Abdullah A.,Kry?tof, Vladimír,Soliman, Dalia H.,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Gratteri, Paola,Abou-Seri, Sahar M.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- Aromatic ketone compound and organic light-emitting device thereof
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The invention provides an aromatic ketone compound and an organic light-emitting device. thereof, wherein the aromatic ketone compound has the structure (I) shown, in a formula shown in the description . X1 And X2 The lines are the s
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Paragraph 0114-0116
(2020/03/12)
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- Copper-catalyzed carbene insertion and ester migration for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles
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Copper-catalyzed carbene insertion/ester migration/cyclization of enaminones and α-diazo compounds occurred efficiently to afford 2-ester polysubstituted pyrroles under mild conditions in moderate-to-good yields. Substituent functionality was well tolerated and13C-labelled experiments demonstrated 1,2-ester migration during the reaction.
- Li, Mingrui,Sun, Yiming,Xie, Yuxing,Yu, Yang,Huang, Fei,Huang, He
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supporting information
p. 11050 - 11053
(2020/10/05)
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- I2-Promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of: In situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones: Facile and efficient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines
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A facile and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridazines and pyridazines through I2-promoted [4 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated azoalkenes with enaminones has been developed. The switch in selectivity is attributed to the judici
- Baell, Jonathan B.,Feng, Jiajun,He, Tiantong,Huang, Fei,Xie, Yuxing,Yu, Yang
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supporting information
p. 9483 - 9493
(2020/12/15)
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- Stereoselective synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted 2: H -furan-amines from enaminones
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A straightforward strategy for synthesis of highly functionalized trifluoromethyl 2H-furans is described. The copper catalyzed method relies on a cascade cyclic reaction between enaminones and N-tosylhydrazones. This method allows the synthesis of 2-amino
- Liang, Xiaoyu,Guo, Pan,Yang, Wenjie,Li, Meng,Jiang, Chengzhou,Sun, Wangbin,Loh, Teck-Peng,Jiang, Yaojia
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supporting information
p. 2043 - 2046
(2020/02/22)
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- SLC-0111 enaminone analogs, 3/4-(3-aryl-3-oxopropenyl) aminobenzenesulfonamides, as novel selective subnanomolar inhibitors of the tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoform IX
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SLC-0111, an ureido substituted benzenesulfonamide, is a selective carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) IX inhibitor that is currently in Phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of advanced hypoxic tumors complicated with metastases. Herein we report
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Abo-Ashour, Mahmoud F.,Berrino, Emanuela,Vullo, Daniela,Ghabbour, Hazem A.,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Hassan, Ghada S.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.,Alharbi, Amal,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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p. 549 - 558
(2018/11/26)
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- Harnessing Stereospecific Z-Enamides through Silver-Free Cp?Rh(III) Catalysis by Using Isoxazoles as Masked Electrophiles
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The stereospecific synthesis of Z-enamides is described in this paper. For the first time, isoxazoles have been employed as electrophiles in C-H functionalization to afford thermodynamically less stable Z-enamides utilizing salicylaldehydes in an atom- and step-economic fashion. The stereochemistry of enamides might originate from the relative disposition of atoms present in isoxazole and the intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The reaction showed excellent scope as several structurally and electronically diverse salicylaldehydes and isoxazoles reacted efficiently.
- Debbarma, Suvankar,Bera, Sourav Sekhar,Maji, Modhu Sudan
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supporting information
p. 835 - 839
(2019/01/26)
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- Novel arylpyridine-based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles: Synthesis, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory evaluation
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In view of developing novel bioactive compounds, a series of 2-(5-[2-methyl-6-arylpyridin-3-yl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-1-arylethanones (6a–n) were designed and synthesized in good yield. Novel compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial and anti-i
- Padejjar Vasantha, Sowmya,Poojary, Boja,Bistuvalli Chandrashekarappa, Revanasiddappa
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p. 638 - 650
(2019/05/15)
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- [3+2] Anionic Cycloaddition of Isocyanides to Acyclic Enamines and Enaminones: A New, Simple, and Convenient Method for the Synthesis of 2,4-Disubstituted Pyrroles
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We herein demonstrate a new approach for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted pyrroles by [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of isocyanides to the activated double bond of various enamines and enaminones. This process paved the way for the synthesis a series of 2,4-disubstituted pyrroles, which are known to be intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active compounds, in good to excellent yields from simple and commercially available starting materials. The process is carried out efficiently using a strong base, tBuOK, at low temperatures (0 °C). The described method is simple, proceeds in one step, does not require additional catalysts and hence, has a wide scope.
- Bakulev, Vasiliy A.,Efimov, Ilya V.,Luque, Rafael,Matveeva, Maria D.,Voskressensky, Leonid G.
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supporting information
(2020/02/27)
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- Enaminone-Derived Pyrazoles with Antimicrobial Activity
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A series of pyrazoles derived from the substituted enaminones were synthesized and were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. All the compounds were characterized by the spectral data and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were initially screen
- Bhat, Mashooq Ahmad,Al-Omar, Mohamed A.,Naglah, Ahmed M.,Khan, Abdul Arif,Bonomo, Maria Grazia
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- Synthesizing method of beta-keto sulfone compound
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The invention discloses a synthesizing method of a beta-keto sulfone compound. The synthesizing method includes: mixing a compound I as shown in formula I and a compound II as shown in formula II withan oxidizing agent to obtain mixed liquid, and adding a copper catalyst into the mixed liquid by three times; sequentially subjecting the mixture obtained after the reaction to cation exchange membrane processing and post-processing to obtain the beta-keto sulfone compound as shown in formula III. The synthesizing method has the advantages that the compound I is used as the raw material, the rawmaterial is simple and easy to obtain, the synthesizing route is simple, side reaction is reduced, and high product purity and yield are achieved; the used copper catalyst is cheap and has high specificity to the reaction of the method, the copper catalyst is added by three times and coordinated with the other raw materials, the mixture obtained after the reaction is sequentially subjected to cation exchange membrane processing and post-processing, and the problem that a metal catalyst is hard to separate in the prior art can be well solved.
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Paragraph 0054; 0056
(2018/09/08)
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- COMPOUND OF 5-HYDROXYL-1,7-NAPHTHYRIDINE SUBSTITUTED BY ARYL OR HETEROARYL, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL USE THEREOF
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Disclosed are a compound of the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof in the preparation of a medicine for inhibiting HIF prolyl hydroxylase or a medicine for promoting the generation of endogenous EPO, wherein in the formula (I), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; R3 is hydrogen or C1-3 alkyl; and Ar is an aromatic ring or an heteroaromatic ring selected from a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, a thiophene ring, a furan ring and a substituted benzene ring.
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Paragraph 0112
(2018/03/25)
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- A phenoxazine compound containing pyridine group and its preparation method (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular relates to a pyridine group of the phenoxazine compound and its preparation method. The invention through [...] oxazine substituted electronic to electronic receptor benzophenone deriv
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Paragraph 0012
(2018/12/14)
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- Design and synthesis of novel benzenesulfonamide containing 1,2,3-triazoles as potent human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IV and IX inhibitors
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In a quest to discover new biologically active compounds, a series of twenty novel heterocyclic derivatives substituted at position 5 with -H (7a-7j) or -CF3 (8a-8j), bearing benzenesulfonamide at N-1 position and various aroyl groups at position 4 of the 1,2,3-triazole ring was synthesized and screened for their carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibition potential against four human (h) isoforms hCA I, II, IV and IX. All the compounds (7a-7j and 8a-8j) were synthesized via [3+2] cycloaddition reaction from 4-azidobenzenesulfonamide. Interestingly, compounds 7a-7j were prepared in one pot manner via enaminone intermediate using novel methodology. All the newly synthesized compounds (7a-7j & 8a-8j) were found to be excellent inhibitors of edema related isoform hCA I with their inhibition constant (Ki) ranging from 30.1 to 86.8 nM as compared to standard drug acetazolamide (AAZ) with Ki = 250 nM. Further it was found that most of tested compounds were weaker inhibitors of isoform, hCA II although compounds 7b, 7d-7e, 8a, 8d-8f, 8i (mostly with electron withdrawing substituents) have shown better inhibition potential (Ki i = 52.4 nM) than AAZ (Ki = 74 nM) while against tumor associated hCA IX, all the compounds have shown moderate inhibition potential. Present study have added one more step in exploring the 1,2,3-triazlole moiety in the medicinal field.
- Kumar, Rajiv,Vats, Lalit,Bua, Silvia,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Sharma, Pawan K.
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p. 545 - 551
(2018/06/18)
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- 3-Formylpyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines as Key Intermediates for the Preparation of Functional Fluorophores
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A one-pot route for the regioselective synthesis of 3-formylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 4a-k in good yields through a microwave-assisted process is provided. The synthesis proceeds via a cyclocondensation reaction between β-enaminones 1 with NH-3-aminopyrazoles 2, followed by formylation with an iminium salt moiety (Vilsmeyer-Haack reagent). These N-heteroaryl aldehydes 4 were successfully used as strategic intermediates for the preparation of novel functional fluorophores with yields up to 98%. The structures of the products obtained and regioselectivity of the reactions were determined on the basis of NMR measurements and X-ray diffraction analysis. Since pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (PPs) 3 have shown an important fluorescence, photophysical properties of four 2-methylderivatives substituted at position 7 with different acceptor (A) or donor (D) groups were investigated. The compounds evaluated exhibited large Stokes shift in different solvents, but only the substituted p-methoxyphenyl (4-An) showed a strong fluorescence intensity with quantum yields up to 44% due to its greater ICT. Therefore, hybrid systems based on pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines could be used as fluorescent probes to detect biologically or environmentally relevant species.
- Castillo, Juan-Carlos,Tigreros, Alexis,Portilla, Jaime
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p. 10887 - 10897
(2018/08/11)
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- Highly Site-Selective Metal-Free C-H Acyloxylation of Stable Enamines
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A highly site-selective acyloxylation of stable enamines with PhI(OAc)2 under metal-free conditions to afford (E)-vinyl acetate derivatives in good to excellent yields is described. Depending on the judicious choice of the solvent system, either the α- or β-site-selective product could be obtained with high selectivity. For the α-site-selective product, the rearranged amide compound is obtained as the major product. This reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions (room temperature, metal-free, and open-flask) and features a broad substrate scope.
- Wang, Fei,Sun, Wangbing,Wang, Yixin,Jiang, Yaojia,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information
p. 1256 - 1260
(2018/02/23)
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- Synthesis of Polyaromatic Rings: Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5 + 1] Annulation of Enaminones with Vinyl Esters through C-H Bond Functionalization
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An expedient [5 + 1] annulation method via Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of enaminones to synthesize polyaromatic rings is described. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups and offers a new entry to construct polycyclic a
- Liang, Gaohui,Rong, Jiaxin,Sun, Wangbin,Chen, Gengjia,Jiang, Yaojia,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information
(2018/11/23)
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- Synthesis of Polyaromatic Rings: Rh(III)-Catalyzed [5 + 1] Annulation of Enaminones with Vinyl Esters through C-H Bond Functionalization
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An expedient [5 + 1] annulation method via Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of enaminones to synthesize polyaromatic rings is described. The reaction tolerates a broad range of functional groups and offers a new entry to construct polycyclic a
- Liang, Gaohui,Rong, Jiaxin,Sun, Wangbin,Chen, Gengjia,Jiang, Yaojia,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information
p. 7326 - 7331
(2018/11/25)
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- Rh(III)-Catalyzed Enaminone-Directed C-H Coupling with α-Diazo-α-phosphonoacetate for Reactivity Discovery: Fluoride-Mediated Dephosphonation for C-C Coupling Reactions
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Rh(III)-catalyzed enaminone-directed C-H coupling with α-diazo-α-phosphonoacetate has been used for the identification of fluoride-mediated dephosphonation C-C coupling reactivity for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-1-naphthoates. Intermolecular C-C coupling of α-phosphonoacetate and benzaldehyde for (E)-selective α,β-unsaturated ester synthesis has also been achieved.
- Song, Chao,Yang, Chen,Zeng, Hua,Zhang, Wenjing,Guo, Shan,Zhu, Jin
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supporting information
p. 3819 - 3823
(2018/07/22)
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- Metal-free TBAI-catalyzed oxidative Csp3–S bond formation through Csp2–Csp2 bond and S–N bond cleavage: A new route to β-keto-Sulfones
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A novel TBAI-catalyzed radical sulfonylation of readily available N,N-dimethylenaminones with sulfonylhydrazides to afford functionalized β-keto-sulfones has been developed. Various functional groups were tolerated well under the present oxidative conditions and the corresponding β-keto-sulfone compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields. Importantly, this transformation offered the first protocol for Csp3–S bond formation by oxidative Csp2–Csp2 bond cleavage in one step.
- Tang, Yucai,Chen, Ying,Liu, Hui,Guo, Min
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supporting information
p. 3703 - 3705
(2018/09/14)
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- Novel 6-phenylnicotinohydrazide derivatives: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation as a novel class of antitubercular and antimicrobial agents
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In our ongoing efforts to develop potent antitubercular agents based on the 6-phenylnicotinohydrazide, herein we report the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of three sets of 6-phenylnicotinohydrazide derivatives 8a-g, 12 and 16a, b. The designed compounds were synthesized and in vitro evaluated for their antitubercular activity. In addition, their antifungal and antibacterial activities were evaluated as well. The nicotinohydrazide class displayed different levels of antimicrobial activity and possessed a distinctive pattern of selectivity against the tested microorganisms. However, the 2,6-dichlorobenzylidene counterpart 8b emerged as the most active one in this study, with superior antimycobacterial activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)=3.90 μg/mL) and potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities with MIC range of 0.24-1.95 μg/mL. The structure-activity relationship for such nicotinohydrazides has been established. Further, the cytotoxicity of the most active antitubercular compounds 8b, d and g were tested against the normal breast cells WI-38; none of them displayed significant cytotoxic effect, thereby providing a good therapeutic index.
- Soliman, Dalia Hussein,Eldehna, Wagdy Mohamed,Ghabbour, Hazem Ahmed,Kabil, Maha Mamdouh,Abdel-Aziz, Marwa Mostafa,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem Abdel-Kader
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p. 1883 - 1893
(2017/11/20)
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- Design, synthesis and anti-cancer evaluation of a novel series of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine substituted diamide derivatives
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A novel series of pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine substituted diamides has been designed and synthesized using a linear mode multistep synthesis. The synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI-MS and IR analyses. These new compounds were screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activity using an MTT assay. Out of 23 derivatives synthesized in the current study, compounds 10q, 10u and 10w showed good anticancer activity against HeLa cell line. Furthermore, these derivatives gave IC50 values of less than 10 μM against HeLa cell and were therefore more potent than the marketed anticancer drug cis-platin (17.83 μM).
- Ajeesh Kumar,Bodke, Yadav D.,Lakra, Peter Serjious,Sambasivam, Ganesh,Bhat, Kishore G.
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p. 714 - 744
(2017/03/06)
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- Directed C-C bond cleavage of a cyclopropane intermediate generated from: N -tosylhydrazones and stable enaminones: Expedient synthesis of functionalized 1,4-ketoaldehydes
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An efficient method to construct functionalized 1,4-ketoaldehydes bearing all-carbon α-quaternary centers via regioselective C-C bond activation has been described. The cyclopropanation of bench-stable enaminones with in situ generated diazo reagents from
- Ni, Meiyan,Zhang, Jianguo,Liang, Xiaoyu,Jiang, Yaojia,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information
p. 12286 - 12289
(2017/11/20)
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- Co(III)-Catalyzed Enaminone-Directed C-H Amidation for Quinolone Synthesis
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We report herein the development of a Co(III)-catalyzed enaminone-directed C-H amidation method for synthetic access to quinolones, an important heterocyclic scaffold for diverse pharmaceutically active structures. The C-H coupling with dioxazolones and subsequent deacylation of an installed amide group allow consecutive C-N coupling generation of quinolones with wide-ranging compatible substituent patterns.
- Shi, Pengfei,Wang, Lili,Chen, Kehao,Wang, Jie,Zhu, Jin
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supporting information
p. 2418 - 2421
(2017/05/12)
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- Synthesis, and docking studies of phenylpyrimidine-carboxamide derivatives bearing 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety as c-Met inhibitors
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Four series of phenylpyrimidine-carboxamide derivatives bearing 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine moiety (14a-e, 15a-g, 16a-e and 17a-g) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the IC50 values against three cancer cell lines (A549, PC-3 and MCF-7). Four selected compounds (15e, 16a-b and 17a) were further evaluated for the activity against c-Met kinase, HepG2 and Hela cell lines. Most of the compounds showed excellent cytotoxicity activity and selectivity with the IC50 valuables in single-digit μM to nanomole range. Eleven of them are equal to more active than positive control Foretinib against one or more cell lines. The most promising compound 15e showed superior activity to Foretinib against A549, PC-3 and MCF-7 cell lines, with the IC50 values of 0.14 ± 0.08 μM, 0.24 ± 0.07 μM and 0.02 ± 0.01 μM, which were 4.6, 1.6 and 473.5 times more active than Foretinib (0.64 ± 0.26 μM, 0.39 ± 0.11 μM, 9.47 ± 0.22 μM), respectively. Structure-activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the replacement of phenylpicolinamide scaffold with phenylpyrimidine fragment of the target compounds was benefit for the activity. What's more, the introduction of fluoro atom to the aminophenoxy part played no significant impact on the activity and any substituent group on aryl group is unfavourable for the activity.
- Zhu, Wufu,Wang, Wenhui,Xu, Shan,Wang, Jianqiang,Tang, Qidong,Wu, Chunjiang,Zhao, Yanfang,Zheng, Pengwu
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p. 1749 - 1756
(2016/04/05)
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- Synthesis, activity and docking studies of phenylpyrimidine–carboxamide Sorafenib derivatives
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Two series of Sorafenib derivatives bearing phenylpyrimidine–carboxamide moiety (16a–g and 17a–p) were designed, synthesized and evaluated for the IC50values against three cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7 and PC-3). Two selected compounds (17f and 17n) were further evaluated for the activity against VEGFR2/KDR kinase. More than half of the synthesized compounds showed moderate to excellent activity against three cancer cell lines. Compound 17f showed equal activity to Sorafenib against MCF-7 cell line, with the IC50values of 6.35 ± 0.43 μM. Meanwhile, compound 17n revealed more active than Sorafenib against A549 cell line, with the IC50values of 3.39 ± 0.37 μM. Structure–activity relationships (SARs) and docking studies indicated that the second series (17a–p) showed more active than the first series (16a–g). What's more, the introduction of fluoro atom to the phenoxy part played no significant impact on activity. In addition, the presence of electron-donating on aryl group was benefit for the activity.
- Wang, Wenhui,Wu, Chunjiang,Wang, Jianqiang,Luo, Rong,Wang, Caolin,Liu, Xiaobo,Li, Jiqing,Zhu, Wufu,Zheng, Pengwu
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p. 6166 - 6173
(2016/12/06)
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- Enaminones as Synthons for a Directed C?H Functionalization: RhIII-Catalyzed Synthesis of Naphthalenes
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The use of enaminones as effective synthons for a directed C?H functionalization is reported. Proof-of-concept protocols have been developed for the RhIII-catalyzed synthesis of naphthalenes, based on the coupling of enaminones with either alkynes or α-diazo-β-ketoesters. Two inherently reactive functionalities (hydroxy and aldehyde groups) are integrated into the newly formed cyclic framework and a broad range of substituents are tolerated, rendering target products readily available for further elaboration.
- Zhou, Shuguang,Wang, Jinhu,Wang, Lili,Song, Chao,Chen, Kehao,Zhu, Jin
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supporting information
p. 9384 - 9388
(2016/08/05)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed C–S Bond Formation of Stable Enamines with Arene/Alkanethiols: Highly Regioselective Synthesis of β-Amino Sulfides
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A direct and regiocontrolled thiolation method to access β-amino sulfides through the palladium-catalyzed C(sp2)–H functionalization of stable enamines was described. The reaction was realized under mild conditions by adding an external phosphi
- Jiang, Yaojia,Liang, Gaohui,Zhang, Cong,Loh, Teck-Peng
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supporting information
p. 3326 - 3330
(2016/07/23)
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- Protective effect of novel substituted nicotine hydrazide analogues against hypoxic brain injury in neonatal rats via inhibition of caspase
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In hypoxic-ischemic injury of the brain of neonates, the level of caspase-3 was found to be aberrantly activated. Its overexpression leads to the alteration of cytoskeleton protein fodrin and loss of DNA repair enzyme which ultimately results in neurological impairment and disability. Concerning this, the present study was intended to develop novel nicotine hydrazide analogues as caspase inhibitors via efficient synthetic route. These compounds were subsequently tested for inhibitory activity against caspase-3 and -7 where they exhibit highly potent activity against caspase-3 revealing compound 5k as most potent inhibitor (IC50 = 19.4 ± 2.5 μM). In Western blot analysis, 5k considerably inhibits the overexpression of caspase-3. The aryl nicotinate of compound 5k, as indicated by molecular docking was found to engage His121 and critical enzyme thiols, i.e., Cys163 of caspase-3 for its potent activity. Moreover, histopathological examination of brain tissues and hippocampus neurons showed that compound 5k considerably improves the brain injury and exert neuroprotective effects in hypoxic-ischemic (HI). In brain homogenate, 5k significantly improves the activity of MDA, SOD, GSH-Px, CAT and T-AOC to exert its beneficial effect against oxidative stress induced by HI injury.
- Deng, Chang-Bo,Li, Juan,Li, Lu-Yi,Sun, Feng-Jie
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supporting information
p. 3195 - 3201
(2016/06/13)
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- FUSED CYCLIC COMPOUND INCLUDING NITROGEN AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE USING THE SAME
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The present invention relates to a condensed ring compound containing nitrogen, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same. More specifically, the organic light emitting device of the present invention comprises a positive electrode, a negat
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Paragraph 0134; 0135; 0136
(2016/10/09)
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- Facile Synthesis of Some New Pyrazole-Based 2-Thioxo-4-thiazolidinone
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5-Ethoxymethylene-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (1) reacts with hydrazine hydrate at room temperature to afford 5-(hydrazinylmethylene)-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone (3). Compound 3 condensed with different aromatic aldehydes 6a-d in ethanol in the presence of a few drops of piperidine to give the corresponding Schiffs bases 7a-d. On the other hand, compound 3 reacts with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives 8a and 8b in refluxing ethanol catalyzed by a few drops of piperidine to yield 1H-inadzolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinones 9a and 9b. Reaction of compound 3 with α-ketoesters 10a and 10b or α-diketones 10c-e in refluxing glacial acetic acid furnished the pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 11a-e. Also, compound 3 reacts with some different enaminones 12a-f in refluxing glacial acetic acid to afford the new pyrazolyl-2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone derivatives 13a-f. Pyrazoles 15a-d was obtained via reaction of compound 3 with chalcones 14a-d in dimethylformamide (DMF). The structures of all the newly synthesized products were confirmed on the basis of their elemental and spectral data, and a plausible mechanism has been postulated to account for their formation.
- Metwally, Nadia Hanafy,El-Doseky, Ibrahim Adel
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supporting information
p. 2683 - 2690
(2015/12/18)
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- Design, synthesis and antitubercular activity of certain nicotinic acid hydrazides
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Three series of 6-Aryl-2-methylnicotinohydrazides 4a-i, N'-Arylidene-6-(4-bromophenyl)-2-methylnicotino hydrazides 7a-f, and N'-(un/substituted 2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylnicotinohydrazides 8a-c were synthesized and evaluated for their potential in vitro antimycobacterial activity against M.Tuberculosis. The results showed that isatin hydrazides 8a-c are remarkably more active than the parent hydrazide 4c. Hydrazides 8b and 8c exhibited the highest activity among all the tested compounds (MIC = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/mL, respectively). Compounds 8b and 8c were also devoid of apparent cytotoxicity to HT-29, PC-3, A549, HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Besides, 8b and 8c showed good drug-likeness scores of 0.62 and 0.41, respectively. Those two isatin hydrazides could offer an excellent framework for future development to obtain more potent antitubercular agents. The SAR study suggested that lipophilicity of the synthesized derivatives is a crucial element that accounts for their antimycobacterial activity. Finally, a theoretical kinetic study was established to predict the ADME of the active derivatives.
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Fares, Mohamed,Abdel-Aziz, Marwa M,Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A
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p. 8800 - 8815
(2016/09/04)
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- First examples of 2,6-diarylnicotinaldehydes prepared under conventional and microwave conditions
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Enaminoketones undergo unexpected self condensation in acetic acid to produce a wide range of 2,3,6-trisubstituted pyridine derivatives in excellent yields in the presence of NH4OAc. This is the first Letter on the synthesis of 2,6-diarylnicoti
- Shankaraiah,Chandrasekhar,Siva Nagi Reddy,Sabitha, Gowravaram
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p. 842 - 846
(2015/03/04)
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- OXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES IN PREPARATION OF ANTIBIOTICS
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The invention belongs to the field of medicaments, and particularly relates to oxazolidinone compounds and their uses in the preparation of antibiotics. A technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide new oxazolidinone compounds having the structure represented by Formula I. The oxazolidinone compounds of the invention, which are new compounds obtained through numerous screening, have significant antibacterial activity against bacteria such as drug-resistant staphylococcus aureus, fecal coliform bacteria, and streptococcus pneumoniae, while exhibiting low toxicity. The invention provides new options for the development and application of antibiotics.
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Paragraph 0086; 0087; 0088; 0089
(2014/06/24)
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- HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS
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Provided herein are substituted pyrazolylpyridine, pyrazolylpyridazine, and pyrazolylpyrimidine derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds. The subject compounds and compositions are useful for inhibition histone demethylase. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer and/or melanoma and the like.
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Paragraph 00444; 00445
(2014/06/24)
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- Design and synthesis of a novel series of N,4-diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives as potent and selective PI3Kγ inhibitors
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Due to the increasing evidence linking the PI3Kγ pathway to various disease states, PI3Kγ is becoming an important target for cancer treatment. Herein we designed and synthesized a novel series of N,4-diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine derivatives with low CDOCKER-INTERACTION-ENERGY and then evaluated their PI3Kγ in vitro inhibitory activities and in vitro antiproliferation assays against four human cancer cells. Among the compounds we synthesized, compound C8 (IC50 = 65 nM) demonstrated the most potent inhibitory activity against PI3Kγ kinase as well as at the cellular level, compared to the control drug TG100713 (IC50 = 127 nM). Moreover, molecular docking analysis was also performed to determine possible binding modes between PI3Kγ and the target compounds.
- Yang, Hua-Lin,Fang, Fei,Zhao, Chang-Po,Li, Dong-Dong,Li, Jing-Ran,Sun, Jian,Du, Qian-Ru,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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p. 219 - 225
(2014/03/21)
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- ALKYNE-BRIDGED HETERO-AROMATICS AND USES THEREOF
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This invention relates to novel alkyne-bridged hetero-aromatics as described in the specification which are PDE10A inhibitors and useful for the treatment of neurological, psychiatric disorder, metabolic disorders, such as Schizophrenia, Parkinson's disea
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Paragraph 0330; 0331; 0332
(2013/06/28)
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