- Efficient synthesis and antibacterial activities of some novel 1,2,3-triazoles prepared from propargylic alcohols and benzyl azides
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A simple and effective procedure for regioselective preparation of 1,2,3-triazoles from benzyl azides and propargylic alcohols is described using CuSO4·5H2O and sodium ascorbate. To screen the antibacterial activity of some newly synthesized triazole derivatives, minimum inhibitory concentration of 3d and 3k was evaluated against gram positive Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and gram negative Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- Hosseinzadeh, Rahman,Abolfazli, Mohammadreza Khadem,Mohseni, Mojtaba,Mohadjerani, Maryam,Lasemi, Zahra
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p. 1298 - 1305
(2015/04/27)
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- Design of pH responsive clickable prodrugs applied to histone deacetylase inhibitors: A new strategy for anticancer therapy
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The aim of this study was to develop clickable prodrugs bearing a tunable pH responsive linker designed for acidic pH-mediated release of histone deacetylase inhibitors. HDACi are an important class of molecules belonging to the epigenetic modulators used for innovative cancer strategies. The behavior of these prodrugs was determined by a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer assay in living tumor cells. This work demonstrated that this innovative type of clickable prodrugs entered cancer cells and showed restored anti proliferative properties attributed to the effective release of the HDAC inhibitors. A correlation between kinetic studies, dose responses, and biological activities was obtained, making such clickable prodrugs good candidates for new strategies in epigenetic-oriented anticancer therapies.
- Delatouche, Régis,Denis, Iza,Grinda, Marion,Bahhaj, Fatima El,Baucher, Estelle,Collette, Floraine,Héroguez, Valérie,Grégoire, Marc,Blanquart, Christophe,Bertrand, Philippe
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p. 862 - 872
(2014/01/06)
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- Regioselective rapid synthesis of fully substituted 1,2,3-triazoles mediated by propargyl cations
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Regioselective rapid triazole syntheses at low temperature are described. Organic azides and propargyl cations generated by acids gave fully substituted 1H-1,2,3-triazoles. Most reactions could be performed in 5 min at not only rt but also -90 C. Both terminal and internal alkynes were acceptable, and the sterically bulky substituents could afford the products smoothly. Various types of three-component coupling reactions were demonstrated, and the presence of allenylaminodiazonium intermediates was indicated.
- Zhang, Huan,Tanimoto, Hiroki,Morimoto, Tsumoru,Nishiyama, Yasuhiro,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi
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supporting information
p. 5222 - 5225
(2013/11/06)
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- Synthesis of allenes via gold-catalyzed intermolecular reaction of propargylic alcohols and aromatic compounds
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Functionalized allenes are efficiently synthesized in moderate to high yield from gold-catalyzed intermolecular reaction of propargylic alcohols and aromatic compounds. The user-friendly process could be conducted under mild reaction conditions with easily accessible starting materials.
- Xu, Cheng-Fu,Xu, Mei,Yang, Liu-Qing,Li, Chuan-Ying
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experimental part
p. 3010 - 3016
(2012/05/05)
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- The synthesis and properties of vinyl substituted naphthopyrans and their styrene copolymers
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A comprehensive series of mono-, di- and tri-bromo-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans was synthesised by the traditional union of a 2-naphthol with an alkynol. The bromine atom(s) in these naphthopyrans was readily replaced by a vinyl group using a Suzuki coupling reaction with vinyl boronic anhydride pyridine complex. The efficiency of the Suzuki vinylation reaction decreases with the increasing number of bromine atoms to be substituted. The vinylnaphthopyrans served as styrene analogues and readily underwent a thermally initiated free radical addition co-polymerisation with styrene to efficiently afford low molecular weight poly(styrene-co-naphthopyrans). The photochromic response of the bromonaphthopyrans and vinylnaphthopyrans followed the established colour-structure relationships for photochromic naphthopyrans. The photochromic response of toluene solutions of the poly(styrene-co-naphthopyrans) was characterised by a hypsochromic shift of the λmax relative to that recorded for the vinylnaphthopyran monomers. Increased half-lives were noted for the copolymers derived from the bis- and tris-vinylnaphthopyrans where some degree of crosslinking was expected. A further hypsochromic shift in λmax resulted for the thin films of the poly(styrene-co- naphthopyrans). Of particular note was the behaviour of the 3-(2-vinylphenyl)-3- phenylnaphthopyran which gave the typical yellow colour of the photomerocyanine coupled with the predictable large half-life. However, all photochromism of this naphthopyran was lost upon polymerisation suggesting that an alternative pathway supervenes in the expected polymerisation sequence.
- Blackwell, Catherine J.,Gabbutt, Christopher D.,Guthrie, James T.,Heron, B. Mark
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experimental part
p. 408 - 420
(2012/08/28)
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- The intricate assembling of gem-diphenylpropargylic units
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While optimized procedures for selective propargylic - versus allenic - attack (in particular by alkynylsilanes) have proven to be compatible with many substitution patterns at the propargylic center, the case of diarylpropargyl electrophiles has remained problematic. The intrinsic reactivity of 1,1-diphenylpropargylic alcohols [R-C≡C-C(Ph2)OH (R = TMS, H, Me)] in the presence of various acids (and in the absence of additional nucleophile) has thus been systematically investigated. Whereas the monophenyl analogues [R-C≡C-CH(Ph)OH] afford the expected bis(phenylpropargyl) ethers, the diphenyl versions undergo complex but quite selective processes to afford various structural types: depending on the acid used, a diallene, an allenyne, an indenylallene, an indanone or a condensed tetra- and pentacycles were obtained. When the reactions were conducted in the presence of an alkynylsilane capable of playing the role of a competing nucleophile, the expected propargylic substitution products - dialkynyldiphenylmethanes or their isomers - were never observed. The hitherto unknown simple hydrocarbons diethynyl- and dipropynyl-diphenylmethane could, however, be obtained in low yields through a four-step sequence involving allenylidene- and alkynylruthenium intermediates. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.
- Maraval, Valerie,Duhayon, Carine,Coppel, Yannick,Chauvin, Remi
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experimental part
p. 5144 - 5156
(2009/08/07)
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- A convenient method for the aromatic amino-claisen rearrangement of N-(1,1-disubstituted-allyl)anilines
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N-(1,1-Disubstituted-allyl)anilines are rearranged cleanly and in high yield to 2-(3,3-disubstituted-allyl)anilines using a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetonitrile/water (10:1).
- Cooper,Lucas,Taylor,Ward,Williamson
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p. 621 - 625
(2007/10/03)
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- 1-Halo-1-acceptor-/1,1-diacceptor-substituted allenes, 9: Functionalized allenes, haloallenes, and bisallenes via [2,3]/[3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements and their reactivity
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Reaction of carbonyl compounds 1 with trimethylsilylacetylene 2 leads to the alkynols 3, which are excellent precursors of acceptor-substituted allenes. Compound 3 reacts with carbamoyl chloride 4, diethyl chlorophosphate 6, or hypohalite 8 to give the substituted alkynols 5, 7, 9. Reaction of 9 with sulfinyl chloride 10 leads to the sulfinic esters 11, which on heating undergo a [2,3]-sigmatropic shift to yield the halosulfonyl allenes 12. In the same manner the reaction of 7 and 9 with chlorophosphanes 13 or sulfenyl chlorides 15 gives rise to the generation of the phosphoryl allenes 14 and the haloallenyl sulfoxides 16, respectively. Alkynyl ketene acetal intermediates 18 are formed by starting from the alkynols 9 and orthoesters 17. Spontaneous [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of 18 gives the haloallenyl esters 19. Reaction of alkynols 5 with sulfur dichloride leads to the alkynylsulfinyl esters 20, which on heating rearrange to the bisallenyl sulfones 21. Pyrolysis of 21 yields the thiophene 1,1-dioxides 22. Bisphosphorylbisallene 24 is synthesized from hexadiyndiol 23 by reaction with chlorodiethoxyphosphite. Halophosphoryl allenes 14 react with bromine to yield the oxaphospholenes 25 by cyclization and subsequent elimination of ethanol, or oxaphospholenes 26, if no appropriate leaving group is present in the molecule. Sulfonyl-1,3-dienes 27 can be synthesized by reaction of halosulfonylallenes 12 with bromine, followed by elimination of HBr. Haloallenyl ester 19a is converted in a non-generalizable reaction with bromine into the tribromo3,6-dihydro-2-pyranone 30. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 1996.
- Saalfrank, Rolf W.,Welch, Andreas,Haubner, Martin,Bauer, Udo
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p. 171 - 181
(2007/10/03)
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