The invention formula I shown by 2 - (2 - animal pen asia jingjing base) - 5 - acyl thiazole and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, pharmaceutical composition and thereof in the preparation of influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitors in the application. Wherein R is selected from: methyl, ethyl, C3 - C4 Straight-chain or C3 - C4 Branched alkyl; R1 Is selected from: hydrogen, C1 - C2 Alkyl, C3 - C4 Straight-chain or C3 - C4 Branched alkyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, [...], three bromine methyl, chloromethyl, dichloro methyl or trichloromethyl; X1 , X5 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; X2 , X4 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, C3 - C4 Straight or branched chain alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl; X3 Is selected from: hydrogen, deuterium, C1 - C2 Alkyl, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, nitro, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetyl, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl. (by machine translation)