- Design, synthesis and biological activity of a novel ethylenediamine derivatives as H1 receptor antagonists
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In this study, a series of novel ethylenediamine compounds were obtained by structural modification of the lead compounds with thonzylamine, and using the principle of modifying by bioisostere formation and modification with alkyl groups. In vitro assay, the biological activities showed that the target compounds have good properties in inhibiting mast cell degranulation and releasing histamine and β-aminohexidase, such as the compounds 5c, 5g, 5k, 5l and 5o, especially of compound 5k to mast cell degranulation is IC50 = 0.0106 ± 0.001 μmol?L?1, histamine release was IC50 = 0.0192 ± 0.005 μmol?L?1 and β-hexosaminidase release was IC50 = 0.0455 ± 0.002 μmol?L?1 in vitro. At the same time, in vivo biological activities assay results showed that have a good Histamie induce bronchospasm effect with relatively long duration and good protective effect in vivo, among which the protective effect of compound 5k was 79.74 ± 0.30%, compounds 5c, 5g, 5k, 5l and 5o could inhibit the capillary permeability of increasing which were caused by histamine.
- Chen, Guangying,Huang, Gangliang,Zhou, Shiyang
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- Halogen bonding enhances activity in a series of dual 5-HT6/D2 ligands designed in a hybrid bioisostere generation/virtual screening protocol
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A novel hybrid bioisostere generation/virtual screening method combined with narrowing of chemical space through similarity to compounds that are active at the second target was successfully applied for the development of structurally new dual 5-HT6/D2 receptor ligands. Consequently, a series of derivatives of the found hit 1d (N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)aniline) was synthesized. The most active 5-HT6/D2 ligands also showed affinity for 5-HT7R and 5-HT2AR. The para-chloroaniline derivative was identified as a potent dual 5-HT6/5-HT7 receptor antagonist (Ki = 24 nM and Kb = 30 nM, Ki = 4 nM and Kb = 1.4 nM, respectively). In the case of halogen-containing compounds, interesting structure-activity relationships were observed at 5-HT6, D2 and 5-HT7 receptors, and the ligand-receptor complexes were subsequently examined using a molecular modelling approach that combined quantum-polarized ligand docking (QPLD) and Molecular-Mechanics-Generalized-Born/Surface Area (MM/GBSA) free-energy calculation, which permitted the identification of putative halogen binding pockets.
- Staroń, Jakub,Warszycki, Dawid,Kurczab, Rafa?,Sata?a, Grzegorz,Bugno, Ryszard,Hogendorf, Adam,Bojarski, Andrzej J.
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p. 54918 - 54925
(2016/07/06)
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- Bis-aryl urea derivatives as potent and selective LIM kinase (Limk) inhibitors
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The discovery/optimization of bis-aryl ureas as Limk inhibitors to obtain high potency and selectivity and appropriate pharmacokinetic properties through systematic SAR studies is reported. Docking studies supported the observed SAR. Optimized Limk inhibitors had high biochemical potency (IC50 400-fold), potent inhibition of cofilin phosphorylation in A7r5, PC-3, and CEM-SS T cells (IC50 1 μM), and good in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. In the profiling against a panel of 61 kinases, compound 18b at 1 μM inhibited only Limk1 and STK16 with ≥80% inhibition. Compounds 18b and 18f were highly efficient in inhibiting cell-invasion/migration in PC-3 cells. In addition, compound 18w was demonstrated to be effective on reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) on rat eyes. Taken together, these data demonstrated that we had developed a novel class of bis-aryl urea derived potent and selective Limk inhibitors.
- Yin, Yan,Zheng, Ke,Eid, Nibal,Howard, Shannon,Jeong, Ji-Hak,Yi, Fei,Guo, Jia,Park, Chul Min,Bibian, Mathieu,Wu, Weilin,Hernandez, Pamela,Park, Hajeung,Wu, Yuntao,Luo, Jun-Li,Lograsso, Philip V.,Feng, Yangbo
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p. 1846 - 1861
(2015/04/21)
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- Microwave-promoted mono-N-alkylation of aromatic amines in water: A new efficient and green method for an old and problematic reaction
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A greener improvement to direct mono-N-alkylation of aromatic amines by alkyl halides was achieved using microwave irradiation in water without any catalyst.
- Marzaro, Giovanni,Guiotto, Adriano,Chilin, Adriana
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 774 - 776
(2010/04/23)
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- Novel potent and efficacious nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists
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Six different series of nonpeptidic urotensin II receptor agonists have been synthesized and evaluated for their agonistic activity in a cell-based assay (R-SAT). The compounds are ring-opened analogues of the isochromanone-based agonist AC-7954 with different functionalities constituting the linker between the two aromatic ring moieties. Several of the compounds are highly potent and efficacious, with N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(dimethylamino)- propyl]-4-phenylbenzamide oxalate (5d) being the most potent. The pure enantiomers of 5d were obtained from the corresponding diastereomeric amides. It was shown by a combination of X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation that the activity resides in the S-enantiomer of 5d (pEC50 7.49).
- Lehmann, Fredrik,Pettersen, Anna,Currier, Erika A.,Sherbukhin, Vladimir,Olsson, Roger,Hacksell, Uli,Luthman, Kristina
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p. 2232 - 2240
(2007/10/03)
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- Aryl urea (thiourea) and cyanoguanidine derivatives
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Novel compounds useful, for example, in the treatment of ischemic conditions and arrhythmia having the formula I STR1 wherein X is oxygen, sulfur or --NCN and the R groups are as defined herein.
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