- CONJUGATES COMPRISING RIPK2 INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to compounds, compositions, combinations and medicaments containing said compounds and processes for their preparation. The invention also relates to the use of said compounds, combinations, compositions and medicaments, for example as inhibitors of the activity of RIP2 kinase, including degrading RIP2 kinase, the treatment of diseases and conditions mediated by the RIP2 kinase, in particular for the treatment of inflammatory diseases or conditions.
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Page/Page column 91; 92
(2017/11/15)
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- IMIDAZOPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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This invention generally relates to substituted imidazopyridine compounds, particularly substituted 4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)benzamide compounds and salts thereof. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising such a compound, uses of such a compound (including, for example, treatment methods and medicament preparations), processes for making such a compound, and intermediates used in such processes.
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Paragraph 222
(2014/08/19)
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- Design, synthesis and crystal structure determination of dinuclear copper-based potential chemotherapeutic drug entities; In vitro DNA binding, cleavage studies and an evaluation of genotoxicity by micronucleus test and comet assay
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Copper-based potential chemotherapeutic complexes 1 and 2 were designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro DNA binding, cleaving capability and in vivo genotoxicity. The structural elucidation of complexes was done using elemental and spectroscopic data while the (R)-enantiomer of Cu(ii) complex 1 was studied by single crystal diffraction. In vitro DNA binding profiling of both (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of complexes 1 and 2 was carried out to evaluate their enantioselectivity, exhibiting a remarkable degree of enantioselectivity in their interaction with DNA, with the (R)-enantiomer exhibiting greater DNA binding propensity. Interaction between complexes and pBR322 DNA was evaluated by agarose gel electrophoresis assay; both the (R)-enantiomeric complexes exhibit effective DNA cleavage and proceed via an oxidative pathway. Furthermore, the in vivo genotoxicity of the (R)-enantiomer of complex 1 was evaluated by micronucleus testing on bone marrow cells and comet assay in peripheral blood lymphocytes. These results support our contention that the (R)-enantiomer of complex 1 is a suitable chemotherapeutic drug candidate showing reduced toxic effects on normal cells as compared to cisplatin and an antioxidant (EVOO). The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Arjmand, Farukh,Muddassir, Mohd,Zaidi, Yusra,Ray, Debashis
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p. 394 - 405
(2013/06/26)
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- Structure-based design of potent and selective 3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1) inhibitors
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Phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1(PDK1) is a master regulator of the AGC family of kinases and an integral component of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. As this pathway is among the most commonly deregulated across all cancers, a selective inhibitor of PDK1 might have utility as an anticancer agent. Herein we describe our lead optimization of compound 1 toward highly potent and selective PDK1 inhibitors via a structure-based design strategy. The most potent and selective inhibitors demonstrated submicromolar activity as measured by inhibition of phosphorylation of PDK1 substrates as well as antiproliferative activity against a subset of AML cell lines. In addition, reduction of phosphorylation of PDK1 substrates was demonstrated in vivo in mice bearing OCl-AML2 xenografts. These observations demonstrate the utility of these molecules as tools to further delineate the biology of PDK1 and the potential pharmacological uses of a PDK1 inhibitor.
- Medina, Jesús R.,Becker, Christopher J.,Blackledge, Charles W.,Duquenne, Celine,Feng, Yanhong,Grant, Seth W.,Heerding, Dirk,Li, William H.,Miller, William H.,Romeril, Stuart P.,Scherzer, Daryl,Shu, Arthur,Bobko, Mark A.,Chadderton, Antony R.,Dumble, Melissa,Gardiner, Christine M.,Gilbert, Seth,Liu, Qi,Rabindran, Sridhar K.,Sudakin, Valery,Xiang, Hong,Brady, Pat G.,Campobasso, Nino,Ward, Paris,Axten, Jeffrey M.
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p. 1871 - 1895
(2011/05/30)
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- CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention is directed to 6-(4-pyι?midinyl)-1 H-indazole derivatives. Specifically, the invention is directed to compounds according to Formula (I) wherein R1 - R4 are defined herein. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of PDK1 and can be useful in the treatment of immune and metabolic diseases and disorders characterized by constitutively activated ACG kinases such as cancer and more specifically cancers of the breast, colon, and lung. Accordingly, the invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention. The invention is still further directed to methods of inhibiting PDK1 activity and treatment of disorders associated therewith using a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention.
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Page/Page column 181
(2010/07/10)
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- CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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The invention is directed to to substituted indazole derivatives. Specifically, the invention is directed to compounds according to Formula I: wherein R1 - R6 and X are defined herein. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of PDK1 and can be useful in the treatment of disorders characterized by constitutively activated ACG kinases such as cancer and more specifically leukemia and cancers of the breast, colon, and lung. Accordingly, the invention is further directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of the invention. The invention is still further directed to methods of inhibiting PDK1 activity and treatment of disorders associated therewith using a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention.
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Page/Page column 101
(2010/11/04)
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- SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES AS CB1 ANTAGONISTS
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Compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, or esters thereof, are useful in treating diseases or conditions mediated by CB1receptors, such as metabolic syndrome and obesity, neuroinflammatory disorders, cognitive disorders and psychosis, addiction (e.g., smoking cessation), gastrointestinal disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
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Page/Page column 203-204
(2009/03/07)
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- 2-AMINOBENZOXAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES AS 5HT3 MODULATORS
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Compounds of formulae I, II and III: are disclosed as 5-HT3 inhibitors. The compounds are useful in treating CINV, IBS-D and other diseases and conditions.
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Page/Page column 21
(2008/12/04)
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- Phthalazine, aza- and diaza-phthalazine compounds and methods of use
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The present invention comprises a new class of compounds useful for the prophylaxis and treatment of protein kinase mediated diseases, including inflammation and related conditions. The compounds have a general Formula I wherein A1, A2, B, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are defined herein. The invention also comprises pharmaceutical compositions including one or more compounds of Formula I, uses of such compounds and compositions for treatment of kinase mediated diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and other inflammation disorders, as well as intermediates and processes useful for the preparation of compounds of Formula I.
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Page/Page column 45
(2008/06/13)
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- Combination therapy with CHK1 inhibitors
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Compounds of Structure I, and salts, tautomers, stereoisomers, and mixtures thereof may be used in methods of inhibiting checkpoint kinase 1 in subjects, in methods for inducing cell cycle progression, and in methods for increasing apoptosis in cells. Such compounds may be used to prepare pharmaceutical compositions and may be used in conjunction with DNA damaging agents.
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- Inhibition of FGFR3 and treatment of multiple myeloma
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Methods of inhibiting fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and treating various conditions mediated by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 are provided that include administering to a subject a compound of Structure I, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer. Compounds having the Structure I have the following structure where and have the variables described herein. Such compounds may be used to prepare medicaments for use in inhibiting fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and for use in treating conditions mediated by fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 such as multiple myeloma.
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- Combining Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies, Mass Spectrometry, and Molecular Dynamics: Investigation of Chiral Recognition by 2,6-di-O-Methyl-β-cyclodextrin
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EPR spectroscopy has been employed to investigate the formation of complexes between heptakis-(2,6-O-dimethyl)-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) and different enantiomeric pairs of chiral nitroxides of general structure PhCH2N(O·)CH(R)R′. Accurate equilibrium measurements of the concentrations of free and included radicals afforded the binding constant values for these nitroxides. The relationship between the stereochemistry of the DM-β-CD complexes and the thermodynamics of complexation was elucidated by correlating EPR data with 1H-1H NOE measurements carried out on the complexes between DM-β-CD and the structurally related amine precursors of nitroxides. NOE data suggested that inclusion of the stereogenic center in the DM-β-CD cavity occurs only when the R substituent linked to the chiral carbon contains an aromatic ring. For these types of complexes, molecular dynamics simulation indicated that the depth of penetration of the stereogenic center into the cyclodextrin cavity is determined by the nature of the second substituent (R′) at the asymmetric carbon and is responsible for the observed chiral selectivity. Analysis of mass spectra showed that, for the presently investigated amines, electrostatic external adducts of CDs with protonated amines are detected by ESI-MS.
- Franchi, Paola,Lucarini, Marco,Mezzina, Elisabetta,Pedulli, Gian Franco
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p. 4343 - 4354
(2007/10/03)
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- BENZIMIDAZOLE QUINOLINONES AND USES THEREOF
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Methods of inhibiting various enzymes and treating various conditions are provided that include administering to a subject a compound of Structure I or IB, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the tautomer. Compounds having the Structure I and IB have the following structures and have the variables described herein. Such compounds may be used to prepare medicaments for use in inhibiting various enzymes and for use in treating conditions mediated by such enzymes.
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- Fluoroamines via chiral cyclic sulfamidates
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N-benzyl [1,2,3]-oxathiazolidine 2,2-dioxides (cyclic sulfamidates) were synthesized from their corresponding β-amino alcohols and used as substrates in fluorination reactions with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). After desulfonation of the intermediates, the N-benzyl fluoroamines were debenzylated by transfer hydrogenolysis with Pd/C to yield (S) and (R)-2-amino-1-fluoropropanes (2b and 3b, respectively, both with 95% ee). The reactions were carried out on multi-gram scale without the need for chromatographic purification of the intermediates. In the presence of carbonate, the (S)- and (R)-N-benzylfluoroamines underwent intramolecular cyclizations in which fluoride was displaced to yield cyclic carbamates 13 and 14.
- Posakony, Jeffrey J.,Tewson, Timothy J.
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p. 766 - 770
(2007/10/03)
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