- Design, synthesis and molecular modelling of phenoxyacetohydrazide derivatives as Staphylococcus aureus MurD inhibitors
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In the present work we synthesized a new series of phenoxyacetohydrazide functional compounds 4a-k and characterized by spectral data. Synthesized compounds were screened in vitro for their antibacterial activity. Compounds 4a, 4j and 4k exhibited inhibitory activity against S. aureus NCIM 5022 with MIC value of 64?μg/ml These compounds also exhibited activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus ATCC 43300 with MIC of 128?μg/ml. Among all the tested compounds 4c and 4j showed highest activity, respectively against B. subtilis NCIM 2545 and K. pneumoniae NCIM 2706. Only one compound i.e. 4d showed activity against another Gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa NCIM 2036 with MIC value of 64?μg/ml. Among three tested compounds, 4k exhibited highest inhibitory activity against S. aureus MurD enzyme with IC50 value of 35.80?μM. Further binding interactions of 4a-k with the modelled S. aureus MurD catalytic pocket residues is investigated with the extra-precision molecular docking and binding free energy calculation by MM-GBSA approach. The van der Waals energy term was observed to be the driving force for binding. Further, 50?ns molecular dynamics simulations were performed to validate the stabilities of 4j- and 4k-modelled S. aureus MurD. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Jupudi, Srikanth,Azam, Mohammed Afzal,Wadhwani, Ashish
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p. 1221 - 1235
(2020/10/09)
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- Synthesis and luminescence properties of novel 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives and their Eu(III) complexes
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Six novel 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives were synthesized using 2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline and para-substituted phenol as the main starting materials, and were characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), ultraviolet (UV) light analysis and infra-red (IR) light analysis. Their complexes with Eu(III) were also prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, UV light analysis, IR light analysis, and thermogravimetric–differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA). The results showed that the ligand coordinated well with Eu(III) ions and had excellent thermal stability. The structure of the target complex was EuY1–6(NO3)3.2H2O. The luminescence properties of the target complexes were investigated, the results indicated that all target complexes had favorable luminescence properties and that the introduction of an electron-donating group could enhance the luminescence intensity of the corresponding complexes, but the addition of an electron-withdrawing group had the opposite effect. Among all the target complexes, the methoxy-substituted complex (–OCH3) had the highest fluorescence intensity and the nitro-substituted complex (–NO2) had the weakest fluorescence intensity. The results showed that 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives had good energy transfer efficiency for the Eu(III) ion. All the target complexes had a relatively high fluorescence quantum yield. The fluorescence quantum yield of the complex EuY3(NO3)3.2H2O was highest among all target complexes and was up to 0.628. Because of excellent luminescence properties and thermal stabilities of the Eu(III) complexes, they could be used as promising candidate luminescent materials.
- Wu, Yongqiang,Guo, Tiantong,Shu, Dehua,Zhang, Wu,Luan, Fangfei,Shi, Ling,Guo, Dongcai
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p. 855 - 862
(2018/07/13)
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- Synthesis, Nematicidal Activity, and 3D-QSAR of Novel 1,3,4-Oxadiazole/ Thiadiazole Thioether Derivatives
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Forty one novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole/thiadiazole thioether derivatives containing phenoxy moiety were designed and synthesized. Bioassay demonstrated that some of them showed remarkable activities against Tylenchulus semipenetrans in vitro and in vivo. Compounds 20, 21, 35 and 39 showed excellent lethal activities after treatment for 48?h in vitro, with LC50 values of 13.4?±?1.8, 11.7?±?2.5, 13.7?±?2.4 and 13.3?±?1.1?mg·L–1, respectively, which were obviously superior to fosthiazate (49.1?±?2.8?mg·L–1) and avermectin (26.6?±?2.3?mg·L–1). Compound 21 can effectively control the citrus nematode disease caused by T. semipenetrans at 200?mg·L–1 in vivo with (68?±?3)% inhibitory effect, which was even better than that of avermectin ((63?±?2)%). The CoMFA and CoMSIA models of three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSARs) were established. The compound 33 was designed based on the 3D-QSAR models with more vigorous nematicidal activities in vitro (LC50?=?9.8?±?1.4?mg·L–1) and in vivo ((70?±?5)%). These results demonstrated that compound 33 can be considered as a potential nematicide.
- Chen, Jixiang,Gan, Xiuhai,Yi, Chongfen,Wang, Shaobo,Yang, Yuyuan,He, Fangcheng,Hu, Deyu,Song, Baoan
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p. 939 - 944
(2018/09/22)
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- 2,5-substituent-1,3,4-oxadiazole (thiadiazole) thioether derivatives as well as preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses 2,5-substituent-1,3,4-oxadiazole (thiadiazole) thioether derivatives as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The 2,5-substituent-1,3,4-oxadiazole (thiadiazole) thioether derivatives have the general formula (I) shown in the following specification, wherein R1 represents as 4-chlorphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-cyano-3,5-difluorophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl, 4-t-butylphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl and other substituents; R2 represents methyl, ethyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, 4-trifluoromethoxy, benzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl and other substituents; X represents O or S. The compound can be used as a pesticide for killing crop nematode and inhibiting bacterial diseases of crops.
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Paragraph 0044
(2017/04/03)
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- Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Some Novel Pyrazole Derivatives
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Some novel pyrazole derivatives were designed and synthesized through multi-step reactions from substituted phenol as starting material. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, FTIR, MS and elemental analysis. All these compounds were evaluated their herbicidal activity. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that some of title compounds displayed moderate herbicidal activity at 200 μg/mL. Among them, compounds 4-chloro-N'-(2-(2,5-dimethyl-phenoxy) acetyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide, 4-chloro-N'-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetyl)- 3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide, 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-N'-(2-(m-tolyloxy) acetyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbohydrazide and 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-N'-(2-(3-nitrophenoxy)acetyl)- 1H-pyrazole-5-car-bohydrazide possessed 95%, 100%, 95% and 95% inhibition against Brassica campestris respectively. In the further bioassay, the compound 6l exhibited excellent herbicidal activity either monocotyledon or dicotyledon plant at 150 g/ha.
- He, Hai-Qin,Liu, Xing-Hai,Weng, Jian-Quan,Tan, Cheng-Xia
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p. 195 - 200
(2017/07/22)
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- Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Novel Coumarin Derivatives and Their Europium Complexes
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Seven novel coumarin derivatives derived from salicylaldehyde and phenol were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra, mass spectra, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Their corresponding Eu(III) complexes having general formula EuL1-7(NO3)3·2H2O were successfully prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, EDTA titrimetric, molar conductivity, UV-Vis, FT-IR and thermal performance studies. The luminescence properties, fluorescence quantum yields and the electrochemical properties of the title complexes were investigated. The results showed that the title complexes exhibited characteristic emissions of europium ions and possessed relatively good fluorescence quantum yields. The luminescence intensity of the complex with bromine-substituted group is the strongest among all the title complexes. The introduction of electron-withdrawing groups can increase the luminescence properties and fluorescence quantum yields, decrease the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of the title europium complexes, but electron-withdrawing group conversely. And these title complexes may possibly be useful for studying in luminescent materials field.
- Yan, Dong,Li, Dong,Cheng, Guang,Yang, Zehui,Shi, Ling,Guo, Dongcai
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p. 849 - 859
(2015/08/24)
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- Synthesis and luminescence properties of pyrazolone derivatives and their terbium complexes
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Seven novel pyrazolone derivatives were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra, mass spectra, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. Their terbium complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, EDTA titrimetric analysis, UV/vis spectra, infrared spectra and molar conductivity, as well as thermal analysis. The fluorescence properties and fluorescence quantum yields of the complexes were investigated at room temperature. The results indicated that pyrazolone derivatives had good energy-transfer efficiency for the terbium ion. All the terbium complexes emitted green fluorescence characteristic of terbium ions, possessed strong fluorescence intensity, and showed relatively high fluorescence quantum yields. Cyclic voltammograms of the terbium complexes were studied and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of these complexes were estimated.
- Xiao, Haihua,Jiang, Xi,Li, Dong,Wu, Limin,Zhang, Wu,Guo, Dongcai
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p. 677 - 685
(2015/12/04)
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- Anthelmintic evaluation of some novel synthesized 1,2,4-triazole moiety clubbed with benzimidazole ring
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A series of N-[3-{(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylthio) methyl}-5-mercapto-4H-1,2, 4-triazol-4-yl]-2-substituted phenoxy acetamide 6(a-g) were synthesized by the mixture of the compound of potassium 2-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-ylthio) acetyl) hydrazinecarbodithioate (4) and arytoxy acid hydrazide (5) in presence of hydrochloric acid. The predicted structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by different spectral analysis studies. The title compounds 6(a-g) were screened for anthelmintic activity against Pheretima posthumous. The entire compounds were exhibited good anthelmintic activity when compared with standard drugs such as Albendazole and Piperazine.
- Kumar, P. Sudhir,Sahoo
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p. 211 - 217
(2014/06/23)
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- Synthesis and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of 7-methyl-2- (phenoxymethyl)-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives
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An elevated level of blood uric acid (hyperuricemia) is the underlying cause of gout. Xanthine oxidase is the key enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then to uric acid. Allopurinol, a widely used xanthine oxidase inhibitor is the most commonly used drug to treat gout. However, a small but significant portion of the population suffers from adverse effects of allopurinol that includes gastrointestinal upset, skin rashes and hypersensitivity reactions. Moreover, an elevated level of uric acid is considered as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore use of allopurinol-like drugs with minimum side effects is the ideal drug of choice against gout. In this study, we report the synthesis of a series of pyrimidin-5-one analogues as effective and a new class of xanthine oxidase inhibitors. All the synthesized pyrimidin-5-one analogues are characterized by spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Four (6a, 6b, 6d and 6f) out of 20 synthesized molecules in this class showed good inhibition against three different sources of xanthine oxidase, which were more potent than allopurinol based on their respective IC50 values. Molecular modeling and docking studies revealed that the molecule 6a has very good interactions with the Molybdenum-Oxygen-Sulfur (MOS) complex a key component in xanthine oxidase. These results highlight the identification of a new class of xanthine oxidase inhibitors that have potential to be more efficacious, than allopurinol, to treat gout and possibly against cardiovascular diseases.
- Sathisha,Khanum, Shaukath A.,Chandra, J.N. Narendra Sharath,Ayisha,Balaji,Marathe, Gopal K.,Gopal, Shubha,Rangappa
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p. 211 - 220
(2011/03/17)
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- Evaluation of antimicrobial and diuretic activities of some new synthesized: 5-(substituted arylidenes)-2-(substituted aryl)-3-(4-nitrophenoxy acetamido)-4-oxo-thiazolidines derivatives
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Twenty seven new arylidino phenoxy acetamido 4-oxo-thiazolidine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antimicrobial and diuretic activities. The structures of all newly synthesized compounds have been determined by elemental analysis, IR,
- Yadav,Raikwar,Srivastava
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experimental part
p. 195 - 198
(2010/03/31)
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- A rapid and high-yield synthesis of aryloxyacetyl hydrazides under microwave irradiation and with phase transfer catalysis
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A series of aryloxyacetyl hydrazides 4a-l were synthesised under microwave irradiation and phase transfer catalysis conditions. By the optimisation of the reaction conditions, a rapid, high-yield and efficient method for the preparation of aryloxyacety hydrazide was given.
- Wei, Tai-Bao,Liu, Hong,Li, Man-Lin,Zhang, You-Ming
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p. 432 - 433
(2007/10/03)
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- AGENT FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING NEUROPATHY
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The present invention provides an agent for preventing or treating neuropathy having superior action and low toxicity. This agent comprises a compound represented by the formula:wherein ring A is a 5-membered aromatic heterocycle containing 2 or more nitrogen atoms, which may further have substituent(s);B is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group;X is a divalent acyclic hydrocarbon group;Z is -O-, -S-, -NR2-, -CONR2- or -NR2CO- (R2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl group);Y is a bond or a divalent acyclic hydrocarbon group;R1 is an optionally substituted cyclic group, an optionally substituted amino group or an optionally substituted acyl group, provided that when the 5-membered aromatic heterocycle represented by ring A is imidazole, then Z should not be -O-, or a salt thereof.
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Page/Page column 137-138
(2010/02/06)
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- Synthesis of Aryloxyacetic Acids, Esters, and Hydrazides Assisted by Microwave Irradiation
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Under microwave irradiation on clay a series of transformations of a number of phenols into their aryloxyacetic acids 3 and then their methyl esters 4 and hydrazides 5 has been achieved efficiently in good yields.
- Hamid, Hamida M. Abdel,Ramadan, El Sayed,Hagar, Mohamed,El Ashry, El Sayed H.
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p. 377 - 382
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and in-vitro antimicrobial activity of new 1,2,4-triazoles
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We have described the synthesis of new 1,2,4-triazoles and have evaluated their antimicrobial profile. Antitubercular activity was determined in triplicate using the Lowenstein-Jensen medium. A loopful of Mycobacterium tuberculosis suspension was inoculated on the surface of each Lowenstein-Jensen media containing the test compounds (100, 10 or 1 μg mL-1). To evaluate in-vitro antibacterial activity, compounds (50, 5 or 0.5 μg) were evaluated against B. subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus typhi by the disc diffusion method. To evaluate antifungal activity Sabourauds Dextrose agar medium was used. Some of the compounds (5, 0.5 or 0.05 μg mL-1) were screened for activity against Aspergillus niger 88 and Aspergillus niger 90 and others were screened for activity against T. rubrum TR1, T. rubrum R6, T. rubrum R7 and T. mentagrophyte M1, using the cup plate method. Our results show that the triazoles with a pyrazine moiety at position 3 were more active as antitubercular and antifungal agents compared with the triazoles which had a pyrazine moiety at position 4 of the molecule.
- Bhat,Bhat,Shenoy
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p. 267 - 272
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of Some New Substituted Mercaptotriazoles and Thiazolidones and Their Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitory and Anticonvulsant Properties
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A number of 4-aryl-5-aryloxymethyl-3-mercapto-1,2,4(H)-triazoles (IV) and 2-arylimino-3-aryloxyacetamido-4-thiazolidones (V) have been synthesized.Some of these compounds inhibit rat brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) in vitro at a final concentration of 1E-3 mol/litre, but are found to be inactive against pentylenetetrazole induced seizures in mice at a dose of 80 mg/kg.
- Husain, M. I.,Amir, Mohd,Singh, Eira
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p. 251 - 254
(2007/10/02)
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