- Development of Novel Phosphino-Oxazoline Ligands and Their Application in Asymmetric Alkynlylation of Benzylic Halides
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A new set of stereochemically diverse phosphino-oxazoline ligands derived from simple L-amino acids and 2-(diphenylphosphaneyl)benzoic acid were developed. Those mono anionic tridentated N,N,P-ligands promote the Cu-catalyzed enantioselective radical coupling of terminal alkynes with a broad range of benzylic halides including benzo-fused cyclic α-halides and α-silyl benzyl halides in high yield and excellent enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. With multi distinct sites for structural modification, a diverse pool of chiral N,N,P-ligands is readily accessed, allowing for rapid optimization of the ligand structure for a specific substrate. Notably, the enantioselective alkynlylation of benzylic halides bonds in benzo-cyclic molecules has also been realized for the first time.
- Guo, Rui,Li, Junxia,Sang, Jiale,Xiao, Haijing,Zhang, Guozhu
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- ATF6 MODULATORS AND USES THEREOF
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Compounds (I) as modulators of Activating Transcription Factor 6 (ATF6) are provided. The compounds may find use as therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases or disorders mediated by ATF6 and may find particular use in the treatment of viral infections, neurodegenerative diseases, vascular diseases, or cancer.
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- BCL-2 INHIBITOR
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Disclosed herein is a compound of Formula (I) for inhibiting both Bcl-2 wild type and mutated Bcl-2, in particular, Bcl-2 G101V and D103Y, and a method of using the compound disclosed herein for treating dysregulated apoptotic diseases.
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- Direct halogenation of alcohols with halosilanes under catalyst- and organic solvent-free reaction conditions
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A chemoselective method for the direct halogenation of different types of alcohols with halosilanes under catalyst- and solvent-free reaction conditions (SFRC) is reported. Various primary, secondary and tertiary benzyl alcohols and tertiary alkyl alcohols were directly transformed to the corresponding benzyl and alkyl halides, respectively, using chlorotrimethylsilane (TMSCl) and bromotrimethylsilane (TMSBr).
- Ajvazi, Njomza,Stavber, Stojan
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supporting information
p. 2430 - 2433
(2016/05/19)
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- Transition-Metal-Free Stereospecific Cross-Coupling with Alkenylboronic Acids as Nucleophiles
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We herein report a transition-metal-free cross-coupling between secondary alkyl halides/mesylates and aryl/alkenylboronic acid, providing expedited access to a series of nonchiral/chiral coupling products in moderate to good yields. Stereospecific SN2-type coupling is developed for the first time with alkenylboronic acids as pure nucleophiles, offering an attractive alternative to the stereospecific transition-metal-catalyzed C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-coupling.
- Li, Chengxi,Zhang, Yuanyuan,Sun, Qi,Gu, Tongnian,Peng, Henian,Tang, Wenjun
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supporting information
p. 10774 - 10777
(2016/09/09)
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- Construction of polyaromatics via photocyclization of 2-(fur-3-yl) ethenylarenes, using a 3-furyl group as an isopropenyl equivalent synthon
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The construction of different types of substituted arenes was demonstrated through the photocyclization of 2-(fur-3-yl)ethenylarenes using a 3-furyl group as an isopropenyl equivalent synthon in the photocyclization reaction. The furan portion of the photocyclization intermediate could be fragmented via a base-induced elimination reaction to yield a series of substituted polyaromatics, including naphthalene, benzofuran, benzothiophene, phenanthrene, phenalene, acenaphthene, and triphenylene. Using different reagents, this method made it possible to introduce methyl or 2-hydroxyethyl groups as substituents at specific positions in these arenes.
- Chen, Ying-Zhe,Ni, Ching-Wen,Teng, Fu-Lin,Ding, Yi-Shun,Lee, Tunng-Hsien,Ho, Jinn-Hsuan
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p. 1748 - 1762
(2014/03/21)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Provided herein are heterocyclyl compounds, methods of their synthesis, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of their use. The compounds provided herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various neurological disorders, including but not limited to, psychosis and schizophrenia.
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- Rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from β,β-Disubstituted stryryl azides
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Rings la carte: Rhodium carboxylate complexes catalyze selective cascade reactions to produce a range 2,3-disubstituted indoles from β,β- disubstituted stryryl azides. The selective migration of aryl groups appears to originate from a putative phenonium ion reactive intermediate (see scheme).
- Sun, Ke,Liu, Sheng,Bec, Patryk M.,Driver, Tom G.
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p. 1702 - 1706
(2011/04/24)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of dimeric 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-naphthalenylamine and Indan-1-ylamine derivatives with mast cell-stabilising and anti-allergic activity
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In a continuation of our studies into 4-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ones as novel modulators of allergic and inflammatory phenomena, we have extended our work to include dimeric analogues. Of these derivatives, the most promising activity was seen with tertiary amine 58a, which exhibited potent mast cell-stabilising activity in vitro against a variety of stimuli and also in vivo against passive cutaneous anaphylaxis.
- Barlow, James W.,Walsh, John J.
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experimental part
p. 25 - 37
(2010/03/04)
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- Thrombin inhibitors
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Novel five-membered heterocyclic amidines, their preparation and use as competitive inhibitors of trypsin-like serine proteases, especially thrombin and kininogenases such as kallikrein. Pharmaceutical compositions which contain the compounds as active ingredients, and use of the compounds as thrombin inhibitors, anticoagulants and antiinflammatory agents.
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Page column 27
(2010/02/06)
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- Bromination of tetralin. Short and efficient synthesis of 1,4-dibromonaphthalene
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High-temperature bromination of tetralin (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene) with bromine resulted in benzylic biomination to give 1,4-dibromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (4) as a major product and several secondary products. Photolytic bromination of tetralin and subsequent double dehydrobromination of 1,1,4,4-tetrabromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (10) gave 1,4-dibromonaphthalene (11) as the sole product in a high yield. 1,4-Dibromonaphthalene is efficiently converted to the corresponding methoxy (12 and 13) and cyano (14 and 15) derivatives of naphthalene.
- Cakmak, Osman,Kahveci, Ismail,Demirtas, Ibrahim,Hoekelek, Tuncer,Smith, Keith
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p. 1791 - 1804
(2007/10/03)
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- Stereoselective coupling of prochiral radicals with a chiral C2-symmetric nitroxide
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The coupling reaction beween a chiral C2-symmetric nitroxide, trans-2,5-dimethyl-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidin-1-oxyl (DPPO; 1), and a series of stabilized secondary prochiral radicals was studied to determine the factors that affect stereoselectivity. Both steric and electronic perturbations on the selectivity by the substituents of the prochiral radical were observed. The effects of temperature, solvent polarity, and solvent viscosity were examined. High selectivity for reactions carried out in solvents of low viscosity provides evidence for the formation of an encounter complex on the reaction path. Ab initio calculations on simplified model systems predict the C-O-N angle of attack to be greater than 110°at a carbon-oxygen bond-forming distance of approximately 2.2 A, although no transition state was found.
- Braslau, Rebecca,Naik, Neeta,Zipse, Hendrik
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p. 8421 - 8434
(2007/10/03)
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- BROMINATION OF AROMATIC MOLECULES WITH POLYMER SUPPORTED REAGENTS
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Crosslinked co poly/styrene-4-vinyl(N-hexylpyridinium bromide) was converted with bromine or chlorine to insoluble polymer supported complexes 1 or 2 respectively, and their reactivity studied in reactions with various aromatic molecules.Reagent 1 was found in all cases to be milder than reagent 2 and regiospecifically transformed alkoxy and amino substituted benzenes (3) into 4-bromo derivatives, while corresponding reactions with 2 resulted in dibromo derivatives.Several benzoheterocyclic molecules were converted with 1 to substitution or addition products, i.e. 2,3-dibromo-N-methylpyrrole, 3-bromobenzo/b/thiophene, and 2,3-dibromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran.In the series of ortho-alkyl disubstituted benzene derivatives, i.e. o-xylene, indane, and tetraline, where the Mills-Nixon effect was established with various electrophilic reagents, bromination reactions with 2 showed higher β-selectivity than the corresponding reactions with bromine.The rate of bromination in various alkyl substituted benzenes with reagent 2 depended on the magnitude of the alkyl group, as well as the para/ortho regioselectivity, amounting to 100percent in the case of tert-butylbenzene.
- Zajc, Barbara,Zupan, Marko
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p. 7869 - 7878
(2007/10/02)
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- REARRANGEMENTS OF THE CARBANIONS DERIVED FROM ALLYL BENZYL THIOETHER
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The metalation of allyl benzyl thioether involves the benzylic or the allylic hydrogens.The benzylic carbanion undergoes a rapid sigmatropic shift whereas the allylic carbanion gives rise to various rearrangements, among them migration of the allylic unit to the para position with allylic inversion.The temperature dependence of the ratio of products arising from the benzylic carbanion vs those from the allylic carbanion shows that the allylic-to-benzylic carbanion transformation occurs only under special conditions: (a) with slow addition of the base; (b) with thioether in excess relative to the base, and (c) on raising the temperature of the reaction medium from -78 deg C to -15 deg C.In the last instance, the proton transfer is intramolecular as shown with labeled thioethers.The extent of the different rearrangements depends on the temperature and solvent.A choise of mechanism cannot be made at this time for the para migration 5-->9a.A leaving group effect on the reaction regioselectivity of the carbanion from allyl methyl thioether with benzyl halides has been noticed.The presence of dibenzyl indicates that, in addition to SN2 reactions, some electron transfer process is occuring.
- Biellmann, J. F.,Ducep, J. B.,Schirlin, D.
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p. 1249 - 1260
(2007/10/02)
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