Discovery of Brigatinib (AP26113), a Phosphine Oxide-Containing, Potent, Orally Active Inhibitor of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
In the treatment of echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 (EML4)-anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive (ALK+) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), secondary mutations within the ALK kinase domain have emerged as a major resistance mechanism to both first- and second-generation ALK inhibitors. This report describes the design and synthesis of a series of 2,4-diarylaminopyrimidine-based potent and selective ALK inhibitors culminating in identification of the investigational clinical candidate brigatinib. A unique structural feature of brigatinib is a phosphine oxide, an overlooked but novel hydrogen-bond acceptor that drives potency and selectivity in addition to favorable ADME properties. Brigatinib displayed low nanomolar IC50s against native ALK and all tested clinically relevant ALK mutants in both enzyme-based biochemical and cell-based viability assays and demonstrated efficacy in multiple ALK+ xenografts in mice, including Karpas-299 (anaplastic large-cell lymphomas [ALCL]) and H3122 (NSCLC). Brigatinib represents the most clinically advanced phosphine oxide-containing drug candidate to date and is currently being evaluated in a global phase 2 registration trial.
Huang, Wei-Sheng,Liu, Shuangying,Zou, Dong,Thomas, Mathew,Wang, Yihan,Zhou, Tianjun,Romero, Jan,Kohlmann, Anna,Li, Feng,Qi, Jiwei,Cai, Lisi,Dwight, Timothy A.,Xu, Yongjin,Xu, Rongsong,Dodd, Rory,Toms, Angela,Parillon, Lois,Lu, Xiaohui,Anjum, Rana,Zhang, Sen,Wang, Frank,Keats, Jeffrey,Wardwell, Scott D.,Ning, Yaoyu,Xu, Qihong,Moran, Lauren E.,Mohemmad, Qurish K.,Jang, Hyun Gyung,Clackson, Tim,Narasimhan, Narayana I.,Rivera, Victor M.,Zhu, Xiaotian,Dalgarno, David,Shakespeare, William C.
p. 4948 - 4964
(2016/06/13)
Discovery and optimization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R)
The optimization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine inhibitors as potent and selective inhibitors of IGF-1R is presented. Further optimization of oral exposure in mice is also discussed. Detailed selectivity, in vitro activity, and in vivo PK profiles of an optimi
Emmitte, Kyle A.,Wilson, Brian J.,Baum, Erich W.,Emerson, Holly K.,Kuntz, Kevin W.,Nailor, Kristen E.,Salovich, James M.,Smith, Stephon C.,Cheung, Mui,Gerding, Roseanne M.,Stevens, Kirk L.,Uehling, David E.,Mook Jr., Robert A.,Moorthy, Ganesh S.,Dickerson, Scott H.,Hassell, Anne M.,Anthony Leesnitzer,Shewchuk, Lisa M.,Groy, Arthur,Rowand, Jason L.,Anderson, Kelly,Atkins, Charity L.,Yang, Jingsong,Sabbatini, Peter,Kumar, Rakesh
scheme or table
p. 1004 - 1008
(2009/10/15)
New dihydropteridinones, processes for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
Disclosed are new dihydropteridinones of general formula (I) wherein the groups R1 to R5, Ra to Rc, W, Q1 and Q2 have the meanings given in the claims and specification, the isomers thereof
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Page/Page column 6
(2010/10/20)
2, 4- DI (PHENYLAMINO) PYRIMIDINES USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF NEOPLASTIC DISEASES, INFLAMMATORY AND IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS
Novel pyrimidine derivatives of formula (I), to processes for their production, their use as pharmaceuticals in the treatment of neoplastic diseases, inflammatory and immune system disorders and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.
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Page 118
(2010/02/08)
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