- Method for preparing benzo oxygen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic derivative
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The invention relates to a method for preparing a benzo oxygen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic derivative, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out nitration reaction on acompound shown as a formula I-1 to obtain a compound shown as a formula I-2; (2) carrying out reduction reaction on the compound shown in the formula I-2 to obtain a compound shown in a formula I-3; (3) performing halogenation reaction on the compound shown in the formula I-3 to obtain a compound shown in a formula I-4; (4) carrying out diazotization reaction on the compound shown as the formula I-4, and further reacting the obtained product with a halogenated metal salt to generate a compound shown as a formula I;.
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Paragraph 0053-0055
(2021/02/10)
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- Preparation method of benzofuran derivative
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The invention discloses a preparation method for synthesizing a benzofuran derivative. The specific implementation method is as shown in the specification. The method has novel synthetic route, simpleand convenient operation, high yield, and good safety, and is suitable for industrial production. A novel synthetic method of an intermediate VI is also designed, a Wittig reaction is carried out, and then ring-closing is carried out to obtain a benzofuran ring.
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Paragraph 0061; 0064-0066; 0074
(2020/02/06)
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- NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIFITEGRAST
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The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of lifitegrast of Formula (I). The present invention further provides a novel process for the purification of lifitegrast of Formula (I).
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Page/Page column 19
(2019/05/02)
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- Synthesis method of lifitegrast intermediate
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The invention provides a preparation method of a lifitegrast intermediate I. The method comprises steps as follows: 6-bromobenzo[b]furan is taken as a starting raw material and subjected to a halogen-lithium exchange reaction under the action of n-butyllithium, a product is subjected to a reaction with dimethyl carbonate, methyl benzofuran-6-carboxylate is prepared and hydrolyzed, and the lifitegrast intermediate I is obtained. The raw materials are cheap and easily available, few reaction by-products are produced, yield and purity of a final product are high, meanwhile, the step (1) an the step (2) can be subjected to the one-pot reaction, so that steps of the reaction are simplified, furthermore, the reaction conditions are mild, the product does not need separation on columns, and industrialization is easy to realize.
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Paragraph 0008; 0017; 0018; 0019
(2018/07/06)
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- GEMINAL SUBSTITUTED QUINUCLIDINE AMIDE COMPOUNDS AS AGONISTS OF ALPHA-7 NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS
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The present invention relates to novel geminal substituted quinuclidine amide compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, that are suitable as agonists or partial agonists of α7- nAChR, and methods of preparing these compounds and compositions, and the use of these compounds and compositions in methods of maintaining, treating and/or improving cognitive function. In particular, methods of administering the compound or composition to a patient in need thereof, for example a patient with a cognitive deficiency and/or a desire to enhance cognitive function, that may derive a benefit therefrom.
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Paragraph 00319-00320
(2016/07/05)
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- LFA-1 INHIBITOR AND POLYMORPH THEREOF
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Methods of preparation and purification of a compound, intermediates thereof, a polymorph thereof, and related compounds are disclosed. Formulations and uses thereof in the treatment of LFA -1 mediated diseases are also disclosed.
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Paragraph 00131; 00132; 00133; 00134; 00135
(2014/02/16)
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- Discovery and development of potent LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonist SAR 1118 as an ophthalmic solution for treating dry eye
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LFA-1/ICAM-1 interaction is essential in support of inflammatory and specific T-cell regulated immune responses by mediating cell adhesion, leukocyte extravasation, migration, antigen presentation, formation of immunological synapse, and augmentation of T-cell receptor signaling. The increase of ICAM-1 expression levels in conjunctival epithelial cells and acinar cells was observed in animal models and patients diagnosed with dry eye. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that small molecule LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonists could be an effective topical treatment for dry eye. In this letter, we describe the discovery of a potent tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-derived LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonist (SAR 1118) and its development as an ophthalmic solution for treating dry eye.
- Zhong, Min,Gadek, Thomas R.,Bui, Minna,Shen, Wang,Burnier, John,Barr, Kenneth J.,Hanan, Emily J.,Oslob, Johan D.,Yu, Chul H.,Zhu, Jiang,Arkin, Michelle R.,Evanchik, Marc J.,Flanagan, W. Mike,Hoch, Ute,Hyde, Jennifer,Prabhu, Saileta,Silverman, Jeffrey A.,Wright, Jasmin
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 203 - 206
(2012/05/04)
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- Discovery of N-[(3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5- carboxamide, an agonist of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, for the potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Synthesis and structure-activity relationship
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N-[(3R)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl]furo[2,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxamide (14, PHA-543,613), a novel agonist of the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR), has been identified as a potential treatment of cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Compound 14 is a potent and selective a7 nAChR agonist with an excellent in vitro profile. The compound is characterized by rapid brain penetration and high oral bioavailability in rat and demonstrates in vivo efficacy in auditory sensory gating and, in an in vivo model to assess cognitive performance, novel object recognition.
- Wishka, Donn G.,Walker, Daniel P.,Yates, Karen M.,Reitz, Steven C.,Jia, Shaojuan,Myers, Jason K.,Olson, Kirk L.,Jacobsen, E. Jon,Wolfe, Mark L.,Groppi, Vincent E.,Hanchar, Alexander J.,Thornburgh, Bruce A.,Cortes-Burgos, Luz A.,Wong, Erik H. F.,Staton, Brian A.,Raub, Thomas J.,Higdon, Nicole R.,Wall, Theron M.,Hurst, Raymond S.,Walters, Rodney R.,Hoffmann, William E.,Hajos, Mihaly,Franklin, Stanley,Carey, Galen,Gold, Lisa H.,Cook, Karen K.,Sands, Steven B.,Zhao, Sabrina X.,Soglia, John R.,Kalgutkar, Amit S.,Arneric, Stephen P.,Rogers, Bruce N.
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p. 4425 - 4436
(2007/10/03)
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- MODULATORS OF CELLULAR ADHESION
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The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, wherein R1-R4, n, p, A, B, D, E, L and AR1 are as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein, and additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of disorders mediated by the CD11/CD18 family of cellular adhesion molecules (e.g., LFA-1).
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Page/Page column 80-81
(2010/02/11)
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- Azabicyclic compounds for the treatment of disease
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The invention provides compounds of Formula I: 1wherein Azabicyclo is 2These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, may be in pure enantiomeric form or racemic mixtures, and are useful in pharmaceuticals in which α7 is known to be involved.
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- Substituted 7-aza[2.2.1]bicycloheptanes for the treatment of disease
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The invention provides compounds of Formula I: which may be in the form of pharmaceutical acceptable salts or compositions, are useful in treating diseases or conditions in which α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are known to be involved.
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- Heterocyclic N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides
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Certain N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides are disclosed. The N-acetonylbenzamides disclosed contain a heterocyclic ring fused to an aromatic ring. These compounds are particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi of the class Oomycetes. Also disclosed is a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by applying one or more of the heterocyclic N-acetonylbenzamides of the present invention, optionally with one or more additional fungicidal compounds.
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- Heterocyclic N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides
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Certain N-acetonylbenzamides and their use as fungicides are disclosed. The N-acetonylbenzamides disclosed contain a heterocyclic ring fused to an aromatic ring. These compounds are particularly effective against phytopathogenic fungi of the class Oomycetes. Also disclosed is a method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by applying one or more of the heterocyclic N-acetonylbenzamides of the present invention, optionally with one or more additional fungicidal compounds.
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- Aminoalkylindoles: Structure - Activity Relationships of Novel Cannabinoid Mimetics
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Aminoalkylindoles (AAIs) are a novel series of cannabinoid receptor ligands.In this report we disclose the structural features of AAIs which are important for binding to this receptor as measured by inhibition of binding of 3H>Win 55212-2 (5).Functional activity in the mouse vas deferens is also noted and used to distinguish agonists from potential antagonists.The key structural features for potent cannabinoid activity in this series are a bicyclic (naphthyl) substituent at the 3-position, a small (H) substituent at the 2-position, and an aminoethyl (morpholinoethyl) substituent at the 1-position.A 6-bromo analog, Win 54461 (31), has been identified as a potential cannabinoid receptor antagonist.Modeling experiments were done to develop a pharmacophore and also to compare AAI structures with those of classical cannabinoids.The fact that the cannabinoid AAIs arose out of work on a series of cyclooxygenase inhibitors makes sense now that an endogenous cannabinoid ligand has been identified which is a derivative of arachidonic acid.Because of their unique structures and physical properties, AAIs provide useful tools to study the structure and function of the cannabinoid receptor(s).
- Eissenstat, Michael A.,Bell, Malcolm R.,D'Ambra, Thomas E.,Alexander, E. John,Daum, Sol J.,et al.
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p. 3094 - 3105
(2007/10/02)
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