- 3-(Benzo[: D] thiazol-2-yl)-4-aminoquinoline derivatives as novel scaffold topoisomerase i inhibitor via DNA intercalation: Design, synthesis, and antitumor activities
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Twenty-seven 3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4-aminoquinoline derivatives have been designed and synthesized as topoisomerase I inhibitors. The in vitro anti-proliferation evaluation against four human cancer cell lines (MGC-803, HepG-2, T24, and NCI-H460) and one normal cell line (HL-7702) indicated that most of them exhibited potent cytotoxicity. Among them, 5a was identified as the most promising candidate with a low IC50 value of about 2.20 ± 0.14 and was selected for further exploration. Spectroscopic analyses and agarose-gel electrophoresis assays indicated that 5a could interact with DNA and strongly inhibit topoisomerase I (Topo I). Further screening of the Topo I activity of compounds 5b, 5c, 5e, 5f, 5h, 5i, 5j, 5l, and 5n suggested that some of the compounds might exert quite a different cytotoxicity profile to that of 5a. Molecular modeling studies confirmed that 5a adopts a unique mode to interact with DNA and Topo I. Other molecular mechanistic studies suggested that the treatment of MGC-803 cells with 5a induces S phase arrest, up-regulates the pro-apoptotic protein, down-regulates the anti-apoptotic protein, activates caspase-3, and subsequently induces mitochondrial dysfunction so as to induce cell apoptosis. The in vivo efficiency of 5a was also evaluated on MGC-803 xenograft nude mice and the relative tumor growth inhibition was 42.4percent at 12 mg kg-1 without an obvious loss in the body weight. This journal is
- Chen, Nan-Ying,Gu, Zi-Yu,Li, Xiao-Juan,Liao, Hao-Ran,Mo, Dong-Liang,Pan, Cheng-Xue,Su, Gui-Fa,Yuan, Jing-Mei,Zhang, Guo-Hai
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p. 11203 - 11214
(2020/07/15)
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- Green efficient synthesis method of quinolone compound
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The invention discloses a green efficient synthesis method of a quinolone compound. The method is as follows: Step 1, a dicarbonyl compound, triethyl orthoformate and an aniline compound react in theabsence of a solvent and a catalyst to obtain an enamine ester intermediate; and Step 2, the enamine ester intermediate is subjected to an intramolecular cyclization reaction under the action of a cyclization reagent diphenyl ether to obtain a quinolone parent ring compound. The purity of the product reaches up to 98.8%. the synthesis method of the invention has the following main beneficial effects: 1, the reaction in the Step 1 is efficient, and no catalyst or solvent is used so as to avoid generation of the three wastes and the yield is high; 2, the process in the step 2 is green, the cyclization reagent can be recycled and reused; and 3, the process is simple, the steps 1 and 2 can be carried out in the same reactor, and the quinolone compound is obtained after reaction and filtration.
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Paragraph 0017; 0018
(2019/05/08)
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- Novel quinolone-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as anti-HIV-1 agents: design, synthesis, and biological activities
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A new series of quinolone-3-carboxylic acids featuring different hydrophobic groups at N-1, C-2, C-7, and C-8 positions were synthesized and evaluated for their activity against single-cycle replicable HIV NL4-3 as inhibition rate of p24 expression in Hela cells cultures. Most of the synthesized compounds showed anti-HIV activity with no significant cytotoxicity at concentration of 100 μM. The most active compounds 4h, 4k, and 4j exhibited anti-HIV activity with an inhibition rate of 55, 71, and 84 %, respectively. A docking study using the crystallographic data available for PFV integrase including its complexes with Mg2+ and Raltegravir revealed that the active compounds could occupy same space near Raltegravir and interact with the Mg2+ ions in the active site. Thus, the anti-HIV activity of the synthesized compounds might involve a metal chelating mechanism. [InlineMediaObject not available: see fulltext.]
- Hajimahdi,Zabihollahi,Aghasadeghi,Ashtiani, S. Hosseini,Zarghi
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p. 1861 - 1876
(2016/10/03)
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- Regiocontrolled Nitration of 4-Quinolones at Ambient Conditions
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Regiocontrolled nitration of 4-quinolone, the highly privileged scaffold, has been developed at ambient conditions. The nitro group can selectively be introduced at diverse positions simply by tuning the reactivity of the moiety. Discrimination is being achieved through the selective functionalization of the free N-H group. The functional group has been screened theoretically with the help of Fukui function and local softness calculation. Theoretical predictions are synchronized well with the experimental findings. Finally, this nitration technique allows quick access to the structurally diverse 4-quinolones.
- Sarkar, Sonali,Ghosh, Prasanjit,Misra, Anirban,Das, Sajal
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p. 2386 - 2393
(2015/10/12)
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- Synthesis of 6-aryl substituted 4-quinolones via Suzuki cross coupling
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A convenient way to introduce aryl functionalization in the 6-position of 4-quinolones is developed via selective bromination and subsequent arylation by Suzuki cross-coupling. Ethyl 4-quinolone 3-carboxylates were subjected to selective bromination at C-6 followed by arylation under microwave irradiation that yielded the desired cross-coupling products within 5 minutes. This approach can expediently be used for library synthesis of the aryl functionalized 4-quinolone derivative, an important class of biologically active compounds.
- Gupta, Sumanta,Ghosh, Prasanjit,Dwivedi, Seema,Das, Sajal
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p. 6254 - 6260
(2014/01/23)
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- Structural evaluation of three 2-phenylpyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one monohydrates
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A single crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical study has been carried out on mono hydrates of three 2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3(5H)-one derivatives, namely 6-methyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one, 3, 6-methyl-2-(4- chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one, 4, and 8-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl) pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one, 5. The monohydrates were obtained on recrystallization from moist solvents. While there are three tautomeric forms possible for such pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one molecules, the sole form isolated in the solid [(X)×(H2O)] (X = 3, 4 and 5) compounds was the quinoloid form - the one calculated to be the most stable at the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. Excellent agreement was found between the calculated and X-ray determined structures. Molecule 5 in [(5)×(H 2O)] is very near planar while both molecules 3 and 4 in their respective hydrates are much less so as a consequence of angles about 24 between the two aromatic rings. In each hydrate, the pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one molecule is bonded to three water molecules and each water molecule is likewise H-bonded to three pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-one molecules. While the water molecules are H-bonded to 3 and 4 via the pyridinyl N and 2x the carbonyl O atoms, in [(5)×(H2O)] the H-bonds are to pyridinyl N, carbonyl O and a nitro O atoms. Calculations indicated that the found arrangement in [(5)×(H2O)] is more stable than one using the connections as found in [(3)×(H2O)] and [(4)×(H2O)]. While each of the hydrates possess strong N-H?O and O-H?O hydrogen bonds, and weaker C-H?π and π?π interactions, the supramolecular arrays are very different.
- Ferreira, Vitor F.,Leal, Katia Z.,Lindgren, Eric B.,De Oliveira, Mara R.P.,De Souza, Maria Celia B.V.,Vasconcelos, Thatyana R.A.,Wardell, James L.,Wardell, Solange M.S.V.,Yoneda, Julliane D.
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p. 299 - 309
(2013/10/08)
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- Synthesis of new 1,3,4-oxadiazol, thiadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and arylidene hydrazide derivatives of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline with antimicrobial evaluation
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A series of substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives of the substituted 3-carboethoxy-1,4-dihydro-4- oxoquinoline have been synthesized through the reaction of the key intermediate thiosemicarbazide derivatives with different reagents. N′-Arylidene-4-oxo- 1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carbohydrazides were also synthesized through the condensation reaction of the corresponding hydrazides with the appropriate aldehydes. Antimicrobial activity of some of the synthesized compounds was evaluated.
- El-Essawy, Farag A.,El-Sayed, Wael A.
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel quinoline derivatives as HIV-1 Tat-TAR interaction inhibitors
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Thirty-two quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized as HIV-1 Tat-TAR interaction inhibitors. All the compounds showed high antiviral activities in inhibiting the formation of SIV-induced syncytium in CEM174 cells. Nine of them with low cytotoxicities were evaluated by Tat dependent HIV-1 LTR-driven CAT gene expression colorimetric enzyme assay in human 293T cells, indicating effective inhibitory activities of blocking the Tat-TAR interaction. Molecular modeling experiments indicated that these compounds may inhibit Tat-TAR interaction by binding to Tat protein instead of TAR RNA.
- Chen, Shuguang,Chen, Ran,He, Meizi,Pang, Ruifang,Tan, Zhiwu,Yang, Ming
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experimental part
p. 1948 - 1956
(2009/05/26)
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- Evaluation of 3-carboxy-4(1H)-quinolones as inhibitors of human protein kinase CK2
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Due to the emerging role of protein kinase CK2 as a molecule that participates not only in the development of some cancers but also in viral infections and inflammatory failures, small organic inhibitors of CK2, besides application in scientific research, may have therapeutic significance. In this paper, we present a new class of CK2 inhibitors-3-carboxy-4(1H)-quinolones. This class of inhibitors has been selected via receptor-based virtual screening of the Otava compound library. It was revealed that the most active compounds, 5,6,8-trichloro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (7) (IC 50 = 0.3 μM) and 4-oxo-1,4-dihydrobenzo[h]quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (9) (IC50 = 1 μM), are ATP competitive (Ki values are 0.06 and 0.28 μM, respectively). Evaluation of the inhibitors on seven protein kinases shows considerable selectivity toward CK2. According to theoretical calculations and experimental data, a structural model describing the key features of 3-carboxy-4(1H)-quinolones responsible for tight binding to CK2 active site has been developed.
- Golub, Andriy G.,Yakovenko, Olexander Ya.,Bdzhola, Volodymyr G.,Sapelkin, Vladislav M.,Zien, Piotr,Yarmoluk, Sergiy M.
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p. 6443 - 6450
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and SAR of bicyclic heteroaryl hydroxamic acid MMP and TACE inhibitors
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Potent and selective bicyclic heteroaryl hydroxamic acid MMP and TACE inhibitors were synthesized by a novel convergent route. Selectivity and efficacy versus MMPs and TACE could be controlled by appropriate substitution on the scaffolds and by variation of the P1′ group. Select compounds were found to be effective in in vivo models of arthritis.
- Zask,Gu,Albright,Du,Hogan,Levin,Chen,Killar,Sung,DiJoseph,Sharr,Roth,Skala,Jin,Cowling,Mohler,Barone,Black,March,Skotnicki
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p. 1487 - 1490
(2007/10/03)
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- Microwave assisted Gould-Jacob reaction: Synthesis of 4-quinolones under solvent free conditions
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A single step Gould-Jacob reaction between aromatic amines and diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonates (EMME) for the synthesis of 4-quinolones under solvent free microwave irradiation has been carried out and compared with classical heating.
- Dave, Chaitanya G.,Joshipura, Hardik M.
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p. 650 - 652
(2007/10/03)
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- Nucleosides having quinolone derivatives as nitrogenated base : Regiospecific and stereospecific rdsosylation of 3-carbethoxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinolines
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Ribosylation reactions of previously silylated 3-carbethoxy-8-methyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline (6a) and 3-carbethoxy-6-methyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline (6b) with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose (7), under Lewis acid catalysis, were studi
- Da Matta,Bernardino,Romeiro,De Oliveira,De Souza,Ferreira
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p. 889 - 898
(2007/10/03)
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