- Evaluation of 2-(piperidine-1-yl)-ethyl (PIP) as a protecting group for phenols: Stability to ortho-lithiation conditions and boiling concentrated hydrobromic acid, orthogonality with most common protecting group classes, and deprotection via Cope elimination or by mild Lewis acids
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A new protecting group, 2-(piperidine-1-yl)-ethyl (PIP), was evaluated as a protecting group for phenols. The PIP group was stable to ortho-lithiation conditions and refluxing with concentrated hydrobromic acid. Deprotection was accomplished by two routes, oxidation to N-oxides followed by Cope elimination (CE) and subsequent hydrolysis or ozonolysis of the vinyl ether or one-step deprotection by BBr3?Me2S. The PIP group is orthogonal to the O-benzyl, O-acetyl, O-t-butyldiphenylsilyl, O-methyl, O-p-methoxybenzyl, O-allyl, O-tetrahydropyranyl and N-t-butoxy carbonyl groups. The CE step was systematically studied and was found to give higher yields when the reaction was performed in the presence of silylating agents.
- Norén, Rolf
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- Solid-phase organic synthesis of aryl vinyl ethers using sulfone-linking strategy
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A novel facile solid-phase organic synthesis of aryl vinyl ethers by reaction of polystyrene-supported 2-phenylsulfonylethanol with phenols under Mitsunobu conditions and subsequent elimination reaction with DBU has been developed. The advantages of this method include straightforward operation, good yield and high purity of the products. Alternatively, a typical example of Suzuki coupling reaction on-resin was further applied to prepare 4-phenylphenyl vinyl ether for extending this method.
- Yu, Lamei,Tang, Ni,Sheng, Shouri,Chen, Rubing,Liu, Xiaoling,Cai, Mingzhong
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experimental part
p. 1027 - 1030
(2012/07/28)
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- Efficient synthesis of aryl vinyl ethers exploiting 2,4,6- trivinylcyclotriboroxane as a vinylboronic acid equivalent
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The synthesis of functionalized aryl vinyl ether derivatives can be readily achieved utilizing a room-temperature copper(II) acetate mediated coupling of substituted phenols with 2,4,6-trivinylcyclotriboroxane-pyridine complex in the presence of a suitable base. The scope of the procedure was demonstrated by the generation of an array of substituted aryl vinyl ethers. The reaction was seen to be tolerant of a diverse range of functional groups yielding products in high isolated yields. We have shown that one role of an amine base in the reaction sequence is the in situ generation of an amine coordinated boroxine ring. An X-ray crystal structure and low temperature 11B NMR study of 2,4,6-trivinylcyclotriboroxane-pyridine complex demonstrated the nature of the tetracoordinate boron species, which may have a key role to play within the reaction sequence.
- McKinley, Neola F.,O'Shea, Donal F.
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p. 5087 - 5092
(2007/10/03)
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