- Eight-membered ring-containing jadomycins: Implications for non-enzymatic natural products biosynthesis
-
Jadomycin Oct (1) was isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae ISP5230 and characterized as a structurally unique eight-membered l-ornithine ring-containing jadomycin. The structure was elucidated through the semisynthetic derivatization of starting material via chemoselective acylation of the l-ornithine α-amino group using activated succinimidyl esters. Incorporation of 5-aminovaleric acid led to jadomycin AVA, a second eight-membered ring-containing jadomycin. These natural products illustrate the structural diversity permissible from a non-enzymatic step within a biosynthetic pathway and exemplifies the potential for discovery of novel scaffolds.
- Robertson, Andrew W.,Martinez-Farina, Camilo F.,Smithen, Deborah A.,Yin, Huimin,Monro, Susan,Thompson, Alison,McFarland, Sherri A.,Syvitski, Raymond T.,Jakeman, David L.
-
supporting information
p. 3271 - 3275
(2015/03/30)
-
- Synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships of potent noncovalent and nonpeptidic cruzain inhibitors as anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents
-
The development of cruzain inhibitors has been driven by the urgent need to develop novel and more effective drugs for the treatment of Chagas' disease. Herein, we report the lead optimization of a class of noncovalent cruzain inhibitors, starting from an inhibitor previously cocrystallized with the enzyme (Ki = 0.8 μM). With the goal of achieving a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships, we have synthesized and evaluated a series of over 40 analogues, leading to the development of a very promising competitive inhibitor (8r, IC50 = 200 nM, Ki = 82 nM). Investigation of the in vitro trypanocidal activity and preliminary cytotoxicity revealed the potential of the most potent cruzain inhibitors in guiding further medicinal chemistry efforts to develop drug candidates for Chagas' disease.
- Ferreira, Rafaela S.,Dessoy, Marco A.,Pauli, Ivani,Souza, Mariana L.,Krogh, Renata,Sales, Ana I. L.,Oliva, Glaucius,Dias, Luiz C.,Andricopulo, Adriano D.
-
supporting information
p. 2380 - 2392
(2014/04/17)
-