- Hydroxamic Acid-Based Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors bearing a pyrazole scaffold and a cinnamoyl linker
-
Genetic abnormalities have been conventionally considered as hallmarks of cancer. However, recent studies have demonstrated that epigenetic mechanisms are also implicated in the insurgence and development of cancer. Patterns of the epigenetic component in
- Zagni, Chiara,Rescifina, Antonio,Citarella, Andrea,Maugeri, Alessandro,Navarra, Michele,Scala, Angela,Piperno, Anna,Micale, Nicola,Oussama, Mahjoub
-
-
- CALPAIN MODULATORS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
-
Disclosed herein are small molecule calpain modulator compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, the use and preparation thereof.
- -
-
Paragraph 1306
(2018/04/17)
-
- Design, synthesis, DFT study and antifungal activity of the derivatives of pyrazolecarboxamide containing thiazole or oxazole ring
-
Pyrazolecarboxamide fungicides are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides, which belong to succinodehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHIS). To discover new pyrazolecarboxamide analogues with broad spectrum and high activity, a class of new compounds of pyrazole carboxamide derivatives containing thiazole or oxazole ring were designed by scaffold hopping and bioisosterism, and 36 pyrazole carboxamide derivatives with antifungal activity were synthesized. Those compounds were evaluated against five phytopathogenic fungi, Gibberella zeae, Phytophythora capsici, Sclerotonia sclerotiorum, Erysiphe graminis and Puccinia sorghi. The results indicated that most of the compounds displayed good fungicidal activities, especially against E. graminis. Theoretical calculations were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) level and the full geometry optimization was carried out using the 6-31G (d, p) basis set, and the frontier orbital energy, atomic net charges, molecular docking were discussed, and the structure-activity relationships were also studied.
- Yan, Zhongzhong,Liu, Aiping,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Minhua,Pei, Hui,Huang, Lu,Yi, Haibo,Liu, Weidong,Hu, Aixi
-
p. 170 - 181
(2018/03/08)
-
- Synthesis, nematicidal activity and docking study of novel chromone derivatives containing substituted pyrazole
-
A series of chromone derivatives containing substituted pyrazole were designed and synthesized. Preliminary bioassays showed that most of the synthesized compounds exhibited good nematicidal activity in vivo against Meloidogyne incognita at 10 mg/L. Among the tested compounds, A10 and A11 exhibited 100% inhibition rates. In addition, the molecular docking results indicated that both compound A10 and A11 interacts with amino acid residue Tyr121, Trp279, Tyr70, Trp84 and Phe330 of AChE via hydrogen bond and π–π stacking. This investigation suggested that the chromone containing substituted pyrazole scaffold could be further optimized to explore novel, high-bioactivity nematicidal leads.
- Li, Wei,Li, Jiuhui,Shen, Hongfeng,Cheng, Jiagao,Li, Zhong,Xu, Xiaoyong
-
supporting information
p. 911 - 914
(2017/11/01)
-
- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide derivatives as potential fungicidal and insecticidal agents
-
A series of novel 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety were designed and synthesized by a facile method, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Bioassay results showed that most of the title compounds showed potent fungicidal activities against Erysiphe graminis and insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae. Especially, compound 9b has EC50 values of 3.04 mg/L against Erysiphe graminis, of which the fungicidal activity is better than that of the commercial fungicide Thifluzamide and Azoxystrobinare; compound 9l has LC50 values of 3.81 mg/L against Aphis fabae, which was comparable with the commercial insecticide Tolfenpyrad. It is suggested that 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety could be considered as a precursor structure for further design of pesticides. Graphical Abstract: A series of novel 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety were designed and synthesized by a facile method, and their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. Bioassay results showed that most of the title compounds showed potent fungicidal activities against Erysiphe graminis and insecticidal activity against Aphis fabae. Especially, compound 9b has EC50 values of 3.04 mg/L against Erysiphe graminis, of which the fungicidal activity is better than that of the commercial fungicide Thifluzamide and Azoxystrobinare; compound 9l has LC50 values of 3.81 mg/L against Aphis fabae, which was comparable with the commercial insecticide Tolfenpyrad. It is suggested that 1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide compounds containing the phenyl thiazole moiety could be considered as a precursor structure for further design of pesticides.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Huang, Danling,Huang, Mingzhi,Liu, Weidong,Liu, Aiping,Liu, Xingping,Chen, Xiaoyang,Pei, Hui,Sun, Jiong,Yin, Dulin,Wang, Xiaoguang
-
p. 2053 - 2061
(2017/09/30)
-
- Design, synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted pyrazole amide derivatives targeting EcR/USP receptor
-
In order to discover highly active ecdysone analogs, a series of new substituted pyrazole amide derivatives were obtained using structure-guided optimization method and further screened for their insecticidal activities, in the basis of the core structures of the two active compounds N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (6e) and N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-3-(tert-butyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (6i), previously presented by us. The chemical structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that one among the synthesized pyrazole derivatives, compound 34, endowed with good activity against Mythimna Separata at 10 mg/L, which was equal to that displayed by the positive control tebufenozide. In addition, examples of molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that 34 may be the potential inhibitor to EcR and its docking conformation was similar to that of tebufenozide. In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to EcR and activity in vivo.
- Deng, Xi-Le,Xie, Jin,Li, Yong-Qiang,Yuan, De-Kai,Hu, Xue-Ping,Zhang, Li,Wang, Qing-Min,Chi, Ming,Yang, Xin-Ling
-
supporting information
p. 566 - 570
(2016/04/26)
-
- Synthesis and biofilm formation reduction of pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives in some Staphylococcus aureus strains
-
The ability of several N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide derivatives and other pyrazoles opportunely modified at the positions 3, 4 and 5, to reduce the formation of the biofilm in some Staphylococcus aureus strains (ATCC 29213, ATCC 25923 and ATCC 6538) were investigated. All the tested compounds were able, although to a different extent, to reduce the biofilm formation of the three bacterial strains considered. Among these, the 1-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 14 resulted as the best inhibitor of biofilm formation showing an IC50ranging from 2.3 to 32 μM, against all the three strains of S. aureus. Compound 14 also shows a good protective effect in vivo by improving the survival of wax moth larva (Galleria mellonella) infected with S. aureus ATCC 29213. These findings indicate that 14d is a potential lead compound for the development of new anti-virulence agents against S. aureus infections.
- Cascioferro, Stella,Maggio, Benedetta,Raffa, Demetrio,Raimondi, Maria Valeria,Cusimano, Maria Grazia,Schillaci, Domenico,Manachini, Barbara,Plescia, Fabiana,Daidone, Giuseppe
-
-
- Copper-catalyzed arylation of nitrogen heterocycles from anilines under ligand-free conditions
-
The arylation of pyrazole and derivatives can be achieved by coupling arenediazonium species (formed in situ from anilines) by using a catalytic system that employs low-toxicity and inexpensive copper metal under very mild and ligand-free conditions (T = 20 ° C). From other nitrogen heterocycles, the presence of an additive (NBu4I) significantly improves the efficiency of the catalytic system. These results represent the first examples of C-N bond formation from arenediazonium species.
- Toummini, Dounia,Tlili, Anis,Bergs, Julien,Ouazzani, Fouad,Taillefer, Marc
-
supporting information
p. 14619 - 14623
(2015/01/09)
-
- Structure-activity relationships of pyrazole derivatives as potential therapeutics for immune thrombocytopenias
-
Idiopathic or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a serious clinical disorder involving the destruction of platelets by macrophages. Small molecule therapeutics are highly sought after to ease the burden on current therapies derived from human sources. Earlier, we discovered that dimers of five-membered heterocycles exhibited potential to inhibit phagocytosis of human RBCs by macrophages. Here, we reveal a structure-activity relationship of the bis-pyrazole class of molecules with -C-C-, -C-N- and -C-O- linkers, and their evaluation as inhibitors of phagocytosis of antibody-opsonized human RBCs as potential therapeutics for ITP. We have uncovered three potential candidates, 37, 47 and 50, all carrying a different linker connecting the two pyrazole moieties. Among these compounds, hydroxypyrazole derivative 50 is the most potent compound with an IC50 of 14 ± 9 μM for inhibiting the phagocytosis of antibody-opsonized human RBCs by macrophages. None of the compounds exhibited significant potential to induce apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Current study has revealed specific functional features, such as up to 2-atom spacer arm and alkyl substitution at one of the N1 positions of the bivalent pyrazole core to be important for the inhibitory activity.
- Purohit, Meena K.,Chakka, Sai Kumar,Scovell, Iain,Neschadim, Anton,Bello, Angelica M.,Salum, Norue,Katsman, Yulia,Bareau, Madeleine C.,Branch, Donald R.,Kotra, Lakshmi P.
-
p. 2739 - 2752
(2014/05/06)
-
- PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USES THEREOF
-
The present disclosure relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein U, R1, R2, R3 and Q are as defined herein. The disclosure also provides a method for treating or preventing a method for the prevention, treatment and/or alleviation of one or more autoimmune or alloimmune disease, pharmaceutical compositions and combination comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound, as defined herein.
- -
-
Page/Page column 11; 12
(2014/09/29)
-
- Microwave-assisted synthesis of tetrazolyl pyrazole amides
-
A rapid and efficient microwave-assisted synthesis N-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) derivatives of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole- 5-carboxamide is described. These tetrazole pyrazole amides have interesting bacteriocidal, pesticidal, herbicidal and antimicrobial activities. They were identified by IR and 1H NMR elemental analyses. The target compounds were obtained in a shorter reaction time compared to conventional heating methods.
- Hu, Jun,Wang, Jikui,Zhou, Taoyu,Xu, Yanhua
-
experimental part
p. 525 - 527
(2011/11/30)
-
- Functionalized 4-aminoquinolines by rearrangement of pyrazole N-heterocyclic carbenes
-
(Figure Presented) Thermal decarboxylation of 1-phenyl pyrazolium-3- carboxylates from the mesomeric betaine class of substances leads to pyrazole-N-heterocyclic carbenes, which immediately rearrange to multiply substituted 4-aminoquinolines (see scheme). These species are of interest for the synthesis of heterocycles and pharmacologically active compounds.
- Schmidt, Andreas,Muenster, Niels,Dreger, Andrij
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2790 - 2793
(2010/07/04)
-
- Discovery of 1-(2-Aminomethylphenyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-N-[3-fluoro-2′ -(aminosulfonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl)]-4-yl]-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxyamide (DPC602), a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Factor Xa Inhibitor
-
Factor Xa, a serine protease, is at the critical juncture between the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of the coagulation cascade. Inhibition of factor Xa has the potential to provide effective treatment for both venous and arterial thrombosis. We recentl
- Pruitt, James R.,Pinto, Donald J. P.,Galemmo Jr., Robert A.,Alexander, Richard S.,Rossi, Karen A.,Wells, Brian L.,Drummond, Spencer,Bostrom, Lori L.,Burdick, Debra,Bruckner, Robert,Chen, Haiying,Smallwood, Angela,Wong, Pancras C.,Wright, Matthew R.,Bai, Steven,Luettgen, Joseph M.,Knabb, Robert M.,Lam, Patrick Y. S.,Wexler, Ruth R.
-
p. 5298 - 5315
(2007/10/03)
-
- New pyrazolium-carboxylates as structural analogues of the pseudo-cross-conjugated betainic alkaloid nigellicine
-
Pyrazolium-3-carboxylates were examined as relatives of the betainic alkaloid Nigellicine and as new examples of the sparsely populated class 16 of heterocyclic pseudo-cross-conjugated mesomeric betaines (PCCMB). The title compounds were prepared in a 4-step procedure starting from β-diketo compounds 8 which were cyclized with substituted hydrazines. The resulting isomeric pyrazole esters 9 and 10 were separated and subsequently quaternized with dimethyl sulfate in the presence of nitrobenzene to pyrazolium esters 11 and 12. Saponification was best accomplished in diluted sulfuric acid, which resulted in the formation of the pseudo-cross-conjugated mesomeric betaines 13 and 14 in one step. Protonation to the corresponding carboxylic acids required the treatment of the betaines with tetrafluoroboric acid in dichloromethane. The effect of negative solvatochromism proves the charge separation in the ground state of the molecules. X-ray crystallographic analyses, semiempirical calculations, and ESI mass spectrometric measurements were performed to gain knowledge about the phenomenon of pseudo-cross-conjugation.
- Schmidt, Andreas,Habeck, Tobias,Kindermann, Markus Karl,Nieger, Martin
-
p. 5977 - 5982
(2007/10/03)
-
- Pyrazolecarboxamide human neuropeptide Y5 receptor ligands with in vivo antifeedant activity
-
1-Aryl-3-carboxamido-5-alkylpyrazoles were prepared based on a hit found in high-throughput screening of our corporate compound library in an assay measuring affinity for the human neuropeptide Y5 receptor. 1-(3-Trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-[N-(5-quinolinyl)carboxamido]-5-methylpyrazole (31) bound to the human neuropeptide Y5 receptor with a 80 nM IC50and was shown to inhibit cumulative food consumption 43.2% 2-6 h after ip dosing in a fasting-induced feeding model in rats.
- Kordik, Cheryl P.,Luo, Chi,Zanoni, Brian C.,Lovenberg, Timothy W.,Wilson, Sandy J.,Vaidya, Anil H.,Crooke, Jeffrey J.,Rosenthal, Daniel I.,Reitz, Allen B.
-
p. 2287 - 2290
(2007/10/03)
-
- Haloacetylated enol ethers. 11 [16]. Synthesis of 1-methyl- and 1- phenyl pyrazole-3(5)-ethyl esters. A one-pot procedure
-
A one-pot synthesis of 1-methyl- and 1-phenylpyrazole-3(5)-ethyl esters 2,3a-e by the cyclocondensation of β-alkoxyvinyl trichloromethyl ketones 1a- e with methyl and phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride under mild conditions, is reported. A study using compounds la-e with different substituents proved that these are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives, having a 3(5)-ethoxycarbonyl substituent in good yields (60- 89%). The hydrazine and β-alkoxyvinyl trichloromethyl ketone substituent effects on the reaction regiochemistry on the formation of the 1,3- and 1,5- isomer were observed.
- Martins, Marcos A. P.,Freitag, Rogerio A.,Da Rosa, Adriano,Flores, Alex F. C.,Zanatta, Nilo,Bonacorso, Helio G.
-
p. 217 - 220
(2007/10/03)
-
