- IMIDAZO [2, 1-F] [1, 2, 4] TRIAZIN-4-AMINE DERIVATIVES AS TLR7 AGONIST
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Disclosed herein is an imidazo [2, 1-f] [1, 2, 4] triazin-4-amine derivative or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof useful as a TLR7 agonist, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. Also disclosed herein is a method of treating cancer using the imidazo [2, 1-f] [1, 2, 4] triazin-4-amine derivative or a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as TLR7 agonist.
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- TRICYCLIC DEGRADERS OF IKAROS AND AIOLOS
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Tricyclic cereblon binders for the degradation of Ikaros or Aiolos by the ubiquitin proteasome pathway for therapeutic applications are described.
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-anlinoquinazoline derivatives as EGFR inhibitors with the potential to inhibit the gefitinib-resistant nonsmall cell lung cancers
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A series of quinazoline derivatives with benzylidene hydrazine carboxamide were designed and synthesised as EGFR inhibitors. Most compounds exhibited exceptional anti-proliferative activity against A549, HepG2, MCF-7 and H1975 cells. Furthermore, six compounds demonstrated excellent inhibition activity against EGFRWT with the IC50 value both less than 2 nM. Among the six compounds, 44 exhibited the strongest activity (0.4 nM) and potently inhibited EGFRL858R/T790M (0.1 μM). Excitingly, the most potent compound 14 showed excellent enzyme inhibitory activity with 6.3 nM and 8.4 nM for both EGFRWT and EGFRT790M/L858R. The result of AO single staining and Annexin V/PI staining showed that the compound 14 and 44 could induce remarkable apoptosis of A549 cells. The compound 14 arrested the cell cycle at the S phase and compound 44 arrested the cell cycle at the G0 phase in A549 cells. These preliminary results demonstrate that compound 14 and 44 may be promising lead compound-targeting EGFR.
- Wang, Caolin,Xu, Shan,Peng, Liang,Zhang, Bingliang,Zhang, Hong,Hu, Yingying,Zheng, Pengwu,Zhu, Wufu
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p. 204 - 218
(2019/01/03)
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- Development of inhibitors against mycobacterium abscessus tRNA (m1G37) Methyltransferase (TrmD) Using Fragment-Based Approaches
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Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) is a rapidly growing species of multidrug-resistant nontuberculous mycobacteria that has emerged as a growing threat to individuals with cystic fibrosis and other pre-existing chronic lung diseases. Mab pulmonary infections are difficult, or sometimes impossible, to treat and result in accelerated lung function decline and premature death. There is therefore an urgent need to develop novel antibiotics with improved efficacy. tRNA (m1G37) methyltransferase (TrmD) is a promising target for novel antibiotics. It is essential in Mab and other mycobacteria, improving reading frame maintenance on the ribosome to prevent frameshift errors. In this work, a fragment-based approach was employed with the merging of two fragments bound to the active site, followed by structure-guided elaboration to design potent nanomolar inhibitors against Mab TrmD. Several of these compounds exhibit promising activity against mycobacterial species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae in addition to Mab, supporting the use of TrmD as a target for the development of antimycobacterial compounds.
- Whitehouse, Andrew J.,Thomas, Sherine E.,Brown, Karen P.,Fanourakis, Alexander,Chan, Daniel S.-H.,Libardo, M. Daben J.,Mendes, Vitor,Boshoff, Helena I. M.,Floto, R. Andres,Abell, Chris,Blundell, Tom L.,Coyne, Anthony G.
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p. 7210 - 7232
(2019/08/20)
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- SPIROCYCLE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
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Provided herein are compounds and compositions useful as modulators of MAGL. Furthermore, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for the treatment of pain.
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Paragraph 00353
(2019/03/17)
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- Design and synthesis of benzopyran-based inhibitors of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 pathway with improved water solubility
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While progress has been made in treating cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents are still the most widely used drugs and are associated with severe side-effects. Drugs that target unique molecular signalling pathways are needed for treating cancer with low or no intrinsic toxicity to normal cells. Our goal is to target hypoxic tumours and specifically the hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) pathway for the development of new cancer therapies. To this end, we have previously developed benzopyran-based HIF-1 inhibitors such as arylsulfonamide KCN1. However, KCN1 and its earlier analogs have poor water solubility, which hamper their applications. Herein, we describe a series of KCN1 analogs that incorporate a morpholine moiety at various positions. We found that replacing the benzopyran group of KCN1 with a phenyl group with a morpholinomethyl moiety at the para positions had minimal effect on potency and improved the water solubility of two new compounds by more than 10-fold compared to KCN1, the lead compound.
- Ferguson, Jalisa H.,De Los Santos, Zeus,Devi, Saroja N.,Kaluz, Stefan,Van Meir, Erwin G.,Zingales, Sarah K.,Wang, Binghe
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p. 992 - 1001
(2017/08/09)
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- Improving cytotoxic properties of ferrocenes by incorporation of saturated N-heterocycles
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A family of ferrocene derivatives of the general formula [Fe(η5-C5H4CH2(p-C6H4)CH2(N-het))2] bearing saturated six- and five-membered N-heterocycles (N-het) was prepar
- Hodík, Tomá?,Lama?, Martin,?ervenková ??astná, Lucie,Cu?ínová, Petra,Karban, Jind?ich,Skoupilová, Hana,Hrstka, Roman,Císa?ová, Ivana,Gyepes, Róbert,Pinkas, Ji?í
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p. 141 - 151
(2017/06/19)
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- BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATES USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF MAMMALIAN HISTONE DEACETYLASE ACTIVITY
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A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound. The compound is useful in therapy, for the treatment of disorders mediated by HDAC6, such as autoimmune disorders, neurodege
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Page/Page column 77
(2016/11/28)
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- Isoindoline derivative and intermediate, preparation method, pharmaceutical composition and application thereof
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The invention discloses an isoindoline derivative, and an intermediate, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof. The isoindoline derivative of the invention and the pharmaceutical composition thereof can adjust productio
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Paragraph 0677; 0678
(2016/10/08)
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- Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype
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A series of 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indoles with building block diversity was synthesized based on a hit derived from an HTS whole-cell screen against Plasmodium falciparum. Thirty-eight compounds were obtained following a three-step synthetic approach and evaluated for anti-parasitic activity. The SAR shows that 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole is intolerant to most N-piperidinyl modifications. Nevertheless, we were able to identify a new compound (10d) with lead-like properties (MW = 305; cLogP = 2.42), showing antimalarial activity against drug-resistant and sensitive strains (EC50 values ~ 3 μM), selectivity for malaria parasite and no cross-resistance with chloroquine, thus representing a potential new chemotype for further optimization towards novel and affordable antimalarial drugs.
- Santos, Sofia A.,Lukens, Amanda K.,Coelho, Lis,Nogueira, Fátima,Wirth, Dyann F.,Mazitschek, Ralph,Moreira, Rui,Paulo, Alexandra
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p. 320 - 333
(2015/09/01)
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- INHIBITORS OF BRUTON'S TYROSINE KINASE
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This application discloses compounds according to generic Formula (I): wherein all variables are defined as described herein, which inhibit Btk. The compounds disclosed herein are useful to modulate the activity of Btk and treat diseases associated with excessive Btk activity. The compounds are useful for the treatment of oncological, auto-immune, and inflammatory diseases caused by aberrant B-cell activation. Also disclosed are compositions containing compounds of Formula I and at least one carrier, diluent or excipient.
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- 3,4-Dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-ones as the First Dual BACE-1/GSK-3β Fragment Hits against Alzheimer's Disease
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One of the main obstacles toward the discovery of effective anti-Alzheimer drugs is the multifactorial nature of its etiopathology. Therefore, the use of multitarget-directed ligands has emerged as particularly suitable. Such ligands, able to modulate different neurodegenerative pathways, for example, amyloid and tau cascades, as well as cognitive and neurogenic functions, are fostered to come. In this respect, we report herein on the first class of BACE-1/GSK-3β dual inhibitors based on a 3,4-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one skeleton, whose hit compound 1 showed interesting properties in a preliminary investigation. Notably, compound 2, endowed with well-balanced potencies against the two isolated enzymes (IC50 of 16 and 7 μM against BACE-1 and GSK-3β, respectively), displayed effective neuroprotective and neurogenic activities and no neurotoxicity in cell-based assays. It also showed good brain permeability in a pharmacokinetic assessment in mice. Overall, triazinone derivatives, thanks to the simultaneous modulation of multiple points of the diseased network, might emerge as suitable candidates to be tested in in vivo Alzheimer's disease models.
- Prati, Federica,De Simone, Angela,Armirotti, Andrea,Summa, Maria,Pizzirani, Daniela,Scarpelli, Rita,Bertozzi, Sine Mandrup,Perez, Daniel I.,Andrisano, Vincenza,Perez-Castillo, Ana,Monti, Barbara,Massenzio, Francesca,Polito, Letizia,Racchi, Marco,Sabatino, Piera,Bottegoni, Giovanni,Martinez, Ana,Cavalli, Andrea,Bolognesi, Maria L.
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p. 1665 - 1682
(2015/11/09)
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- TREATMENT OF DISEASES BY EPIGENETIC REGULATION
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The present disclosure provides non-naturally occurring polyphenol compounds that inhibit the bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteins. The disclosed compositions and methods can be used for treatment and prevention of cancer, including NUT midline carcinoma, Burkitt's Lymphoma, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Multiple Myeloma; autoimmune or inflammatory diseases or conditions, and sepsis.
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- COMPOUNDS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
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The present disclosure relates to compounds, which are useful for regulating the expression of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), and their use for treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease and related disease states, including cholesterol- or lipid-related disorders, such as, for example, atherosclerosis.
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Page/Page column 47
(2008/12/07)
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- HYDRAZONE DERIVATIVE
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A compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, aryl which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc.; R2 represents hydrogen, aryl which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc.; R3 represents hydrogen, etc.; Ar represents a divalent group derived from aromatic hydrocarbon, etc.; X represents a single bond, linear or branched alkylene having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, etc.; and G represents halogen, a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, a saturated or unsaturated 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, etc., a salt thereof or a solvate thereof; and an agent for inhibiting aggregation and/or deposition of an amyloid protein or an amyloid-like protein, which comprises the compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof
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Page/Page column 40
(2010/11/08)
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- A modular synthesis of unsymmetrical tetraarylazadipyrromethenes
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A stepwise route to unsymmetrical tetraarylazadipyrromethenes by a condensation of 2,4-diaryl-5-nitroso-pyrroles with 2,4-diarylpyrroles is described. This modular building-block approach allows for the introduction of up to four different aryl substituents on the azadipyrromethene and is tolerant of a varied substituent set. An efficient synthesis of the 2,4-diarylpyrroles building blocks from 1,3-diaryl-4-nitro-butan-1-ones by nitro hydrolysis to a keto-aldehyde and subsequent ammonia condensation reaction has been achieved. The facile conversion of 2,4-diarylpyrroles into their α-nitroso analogues by their reaction with sodium nitrite generated the second building block required for the synthesis.
- Hall, Michael J.,McDonnell, Shane O.,Killoran, John,O'Shea, Donal F.
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p. 5571 - 5578
(2007/10/03)
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