- DIAMINE COMPOUND, POLYIMIDE PRECURSOR AND POLYIMIDE FILM PREPARED BY USING SAME
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The present invention discloses a novel diamine having a structure including an intramolecular imide group while having an aromatic ring group with a rigid structure. In addition, and by comprising the novel diamine as a polymerization component, the present invention can provide a polyimide film having improved mechanical and thermal properties while maintaining optical properties of polyimide.
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Paragraph 0250-0251; 0253; 0266-0267; 0269
(2020/09/26)
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- DIAMINE COMPOUND, AND POLYIMIDE PRECURSOR AND POLYIMIDE FILM PREPARED BY USING THE SAME
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The present invention disclosed a novel diamine compound including a structure in which a phenylene linker (L) connecting an intramolecular imide ring and the imide ring is bonded to a phenyl ring substituted with -NH-(C=O)- or -O-(C=O)-. A polyimide film prepared by polymerizing the novel diamine compound has not only improved mechanical and thermal properties, but also an excellent refractive index.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2021
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Paragraph 0213; 0214; 0217; 0218
(2020/11/03)
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- Production method of 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine
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The invention discloses a production method of 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine. According to the production method of the 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, with 3-nitrotoluene as aninitial raw material, reduction is conducted at first to obtain 3,3'-dimethylhydrazo-benzene, and then rearrangement is conducted to obtain the 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine; reduction isconducted with Pd/C as a main catalyst and an anthraquinone compound plus sodium di(2-ethyl-hexyl)sulfosuccinate as cocatalysts; and the anthraquinone compound is one or two of 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 2-hydroxyanthraquinone and 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone. According to the production method of the 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, through a large number of experiments, it is found that by combining the sodium di(2-ethyl-hexyl)sulfosuccinate and the anthraquinone compound as the cocatalysts, the reaction selectivity of production of the 3,3'-dimethylhydrazo-benzene through reduction of the 3-nitrotoluene can be greatly improved, and the reaction yield which is 70% or above can be obtained finally, so that conditions are created for mass application of the 2,2'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine on the aspect of production of special materials.
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Paragraph 0027-0042
(2020/01/08)
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- Structurally and electronically modulated spin interaction of transient biradicals in two photon-gated stepwise photochromism
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The development of two-photon induced photochromic compounds is important for advanced photoresponsive materials. The utilization of the long-lived transient states or species for two-photon absorption is one of the efficient strategies to realize the advanced photochemical behavior beyond a one-photon photochemical reaction. We have synthesized bi-photochromic compounds composed of two photochromic phenoxyl-imidazolyl radical complex units. The biphotochromic compounds generate two biradical units when the two photochromic units absorb photons with a stepwise manner. The interaction between the two biradicals through the central bridging phenyl ring is the key feature to control the stepwise photochromic reaction. Here, we introduced aromatic spacers in order to modulate the distance and the dihedral angle between the biradical units. The color and the rate of the thermal back reaction of the stepwise photochromism can be regulated by the control of the central bridging part. These results give important insights to develop desirable advanced photoresponsive compounds.
- Yonekawa, Izumi,Mutoh, Katsuya,Kobayashi, Yoichi,Abe, Jiro
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p. 290 - 301
(2018/03/23)
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- Variation of the backbone conjugation in NLO model compounds: Torsion-angle-restricted, biphenyl-based push-pull-systems
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Terminal piperidinyl- and nitro-functionalized biphenyls, bridged between the 2 and. 2′ positions by a variable number of methylene groups, are synthesized and fully characterized. These push-pull systems with defined and restricted torsion angles between their phenyl rings are ideal model compounds to investigate the influence of the chromophore's conjugation in nonlinear optic (NLO) responses, A general synthetic route that can be implemented to access these model compounds is reported, starting from dibromo or ditriflate biphenyls. Hartwig-Buchwald cross-coupling, a selective azacycloalkylation of diaminobiphenyls and a mild oxidation of primary amines to nitro groups in the presence of a tertiary amine summarizes the synthetic pathway towards the desired model compounds. NLO properties of the series of torsionally constrained push-pull biphenyls are collected by electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation (EFISH) experiments. The results agree qualitatively with semi-empirical simulations based on the AM1 Hamiltonian. A. linear dependence of the quadratic response on the cos2(o) of the inter-aryl dihedral angle is observed, which points to oscillator strength loss as the dominant effect of increasing backbone twist
- Rotzler, Juergen,Vonlanthen, David,Barsella, Alberto,Boeglin, Alex,Fort, Alain,Mayor, Marcel
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experimental part
p. 1096 - 1110
(2010/04/27)
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- Triazinyl reactive dyestuffs in which triazinyl group is further substituted with a beta-chloroethylsulfonyl- or vinylsulfonylbutyrylamino moiety
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Reactive dyes of the formula STR1 in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthrone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl, X is a substituent which is detachable as an anion, B is a radical of the formula STR2 R1 and R2, independently of each other, are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl or phenyl, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic bridge member, Y is a --CO--Z or --SO2 --Z radical, Z is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic reactive radical, and n is 1 or 2, are suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing and nitrogen-containing materials and in high dyeing yield produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.
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