- A benidipine hydrochloride method for synthesizing intermediate
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The invention discloses a synthetic method for a benidipine hydrochloride intermediate. The synthetic method comprises performing a nucleophilic substitution reaction on 3-hydroxypyridine and a benzyl halide under a solvent refluxing condition, so as to generate 1-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridiniumhalide; taking an alcohol as a solvent and reducing 1-benzyl-3-hydroxypyridiniumhalide to generate 1-benzyl-3-piperidinol; then performing transesterification reaction on 1-benzyl-3-piperidinol and ethyl acetoacetate under a refluxing condition by taking toluene as a solvent in the presence/absence of a catalyst, and under the condition that less than 30% of the alcohol is left, performing normal-pressure distillation until the alcohol completely finishes reaction, so as to obtain the product. The synthetic method is simple and has the three-step total yield of 80% or more, and all employed materials are industrialized products and are cheap and easily obtained, and the quality is easily controlled.
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- Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. II. Synthesis and antihypertensive effects of 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives having N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at 3- and/or 5-positions
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Novel 2-amino-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives I, which contain N,N-dialkylaminoalkoxycarbonyl groups at the 3- and/or 5-position, were synthesized and their antihypertensive effects were evaluated in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Remarkably prolonged duration of antihypertensive action was observed when a tertiary amino group was introduced into either the 3- or 5-ester side-chain of the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring. In particular, the compounds containing cyclic amino moieties at the 3-position showed greater potency than those with acyclic amino moieties. Chemical modification studies indicated that the two ester side-chains of 1,4-dihydropyridine at the 3- and 5-position might function in a different manner in relation to the antihypertensive activities. 3-(1-Benzhydrylazetidin-3-yl) 5-isopropyl 2-amino-1,4-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridine-dicarboxyl ate, I-43 (CS-905), exhibited potent and long-lasting antihypertensive effects with gradual onset of action, and is a promising candidate as an antihypertensive drug.
- Kobayashi,Inoue,Nishino,Fujihara,Oizumi,Kimura
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p. 797 - 817
(2007/10/02)
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- 1,4-Dihydropyridine derivatives
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Compounds having coronary and vasodilator effects, a hypotensive effect, and useful as antianginal drugs and drugs for treating hypertension are represented by the following general formula: STR1 wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different groups and each represents a lower alkyl group, one of R3 and R4 represents a lower alkyl group and the other represents a group of the general formula: STR2 wherein R5 represents an aralkyl group or an acyl group and n represents 0 or an integer of 1-3; the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are also effective therapeutic compounds.
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