- Synthesis method of 4,7-dichloroquinoline
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of 4,7-dichloroquinoline. The synthesis method is characterized by comprising the following steps: synthesizing 7-chloro-4-hydroxylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid by using a one-pot method, and carrying out decarboxylation and chlorination on the 7-chloro-4-hydroxylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid to obtain 4,7-dichloroquinoline. The step of synthesizing the 7-chloro-4-hydroxylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid by the one-pot method comprises the following sub-steps: with m-chloroaniline, triethyl orthoformate or trimethyl orthoformate and diethyl malonate as raw materials, carrying out condensation under the catalysis of anhydrous ferric trichloride to obtain diethyl 2-[[(3-chlorophenyl)amino]methylene]malonate, directly adding a condensation reaction solution into an organic solvent, carrying out heating cyclization to obtain 7-chloro-4-hydroxylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, and after the cyclization reaction is completed, adding sodium hydroxidefor hydrolysis to obtain 7-chloro-4-hydroxylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Although the whole process comprises five reactions, intermediate products are good enough in purity and can be directly synthesized into a target product without purification, so operation is easy and convenient and industrialization is facilitated; and raw materials are easily available, and pollution is small.
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Paragraph 0020; 0025-0026; 0029; 0034-0035; 0038; 0043-0044
(2020/07/15)
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- Preparation method 4-7 -dichloroquinoline (by machine translation)
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The method comprises the steps of: adding 4 chloroaniline and ethoxymethyl diethyl malonate as raw materials, carrying out decarboxylation reaction, carrying out decarboxylation through condensation, cyclization and hydrolysis, carrying out decarboxylation reaction, adding sulfuric acid to 7 - under 3 - pressure, 4 and washing to obtain solid 7 - hydroxyl 3 - chloroquinolines. 230 - 260 °C. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out decarboxylation reaction, adding sulfuric acid to reaction completely, layering, organic layer recovery and water layer reaction till 90 - 100 °C 6.0 - 6.5 kg reaction until reaction is complete 90 - 100 °C, layering, organic layer recovery and water layer reaction; and the steps and chlorination are carried out 150 -170 °C pH4 - 5 4 -7 . Reaction conditions are mild, yield is high, and quality is good. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0023; 0026-0027; 0030-0031; 0034
(2020/10/20)
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- Preparation method of hydroxychloroquine
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The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and chemical engineering, and particularly relates to a hydroxychloroquine preparation method. The method comprises: carrying out a condensation reaction on a quinoline intermediate 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline sulfonate and a hydroxychloroquine side chain in a eutectic solvent to obtain a target product, wherein the preparation method of thequinoline intermediate 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline sulfonate comprises the following steps: (1) by taking 4-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid as a raw material, carrying out a chlorination reaction to prepare acyl chloride, condensing the acyl chloride with Meldrum's acid, and hydrolyzing to obtain 4-chloro-2-nitroacetophenone; and (2) carrying out condensation reaction, nitro reduction cyclization andhydroxyl protection reaction on the 4-chloro-2-nitroacetophenone and N,N-dimethylformamide methylal to obtain the quinoline intermediate 7-chloro-4-hydroxyquinoline sulfonate. The method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, difficulty in side reaction, avoidance of high-temperature production conditions, reduction of risks, good intermediate stability, high yield and good purity of the obtained hydroxychloroquine, and facilitation of large-scale production.
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Paragraph 0114; 0125; 0127-0130
(2020/09/16)
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- Design, synthesis and study of antibacterial and antitubercular activity of quinoline hydrazone hybrids
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Emerging bacterial resistance is causing widespread problems for the treatment of various infections. Therefore, the search for antimicrobials is a never-ending task. Hydrazones and quinolines possess a wide variety of biological activities. Herewith, eleven quinoline hydrazone derivatives have been designed, synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity and antitubercular potential against Mtb WT H37Rv. Compounds QH-02, QH-04 and QH-05 were found to be promising compounds with an MIC value of 4 μg/mL against Mtb WT H37Rv. Compounds QH-02, QH-04, QH-05, and QH-11 were also found to be active against bacterial strains including Acinetobacter baumanii, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Further, we have carried out experiments to confirm the cytotoxicity of the active compounds and found them to be non-toxic.
- Eswaran, Sumesh,Shruthi, T. G.,Subramanian, Sangeetha
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p. 137 - 147
(2020/11/12)
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- Synthesis, antituberculosis studies and biological evaluation of new quinoline derivatives carrying 1,2,4-oxadiazole moiety
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Tuberculosis is the infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), responsible for the utmost number of deaths annually across the world. Herein, twenty-one new substituted 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-ylmethyl-piperazin-1-yl-quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized through multistep synthesis followed by in vitro evaluation of their antitubercular potential against Mtb WT H37Rv. The compound QD-18 was found to be promising with MIC value of 0.5 μg/ml and QD-19 to QD-21 were also remarkable with MIC value of 0.25 μg/ml. Additionally, we have carried out experiments to confirm the metabolic stability, cytotoxicity and pharmacokinetics of these compounds along with kill kinetics of QD-18. These compounds were found to be orally bioavailable and highly effective. Altogether, these results indicate that QD-18, QD-19, QD-20 and QD-21 are promising lead compounds for the development of a novel chemical class of antitubercular drugs.
- Shruthi,Eswaran, Sumesh,Shivarudraiah, Prasad,Narayanan, Shridhar,Subramanian, Sangeetha
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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The present invention provides novel quinoline compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds of the invention efficacious in the treatment of Tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections.
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- Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
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The syntheses and antiplasmodial activities of various substituted aminoquinolines coupled to an adamantane carrier are described. The compounds exhibited pronounced in vitro and in vivo activity against Plasmodium berghei in the Thompson test. Tethering a fluorine atom to the aminoquinoline C(3) position afforded fluoroaminoquinolines that act as intrahepatocytic parasite inhibitors, with compound 25 having an IC50 = 0.31 μM and reducing the liver load in mice by up to 92% at 80 mg/kg dose. Screening our peroxides as inhibitors of liver stage infection revealed that the tetraoxane pharmacophore itself is also an excellent liver stage P. berghei inhibitor (78: IC50 = 0.33 μM). Up to 91% reduction of the parasite liver load in mice was achieved at 100 mg/kg. Examination of tetraoxane 78 against the transgenic 3D7 strain expressing luciferase under a gametocyte-specific promoter revealed its activity against stage IV-V Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes (IC50 = 1.16 ± 0.37 μM). To the best of our knowledge, compounds 25 and 78 are the first examples of either an 4-aminoquinoline or a tetraoxane liver stage inhibitors.
- Terzi?, Natasa,Konstantinovi?, Jelena,Tot, Miklo?,Burojevi?, Jovana,Djurkovi?-Djakovi?, Olgica,Srbljanovi?, Jelena,?tajner, Tijana,Verbi?, Tatjana,Zlatovi?, Mario,Machado, Marta,Albuquerque, Inês S.,Prudêncio, Miguel,Sciotti, Richard J.,Pecic, Stevan,D'Alessandro, Sarah,Taramelli, Donatella,?olaja, Bogdan A.
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supporting information
p. 264 - 281
(2016/01/29)
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- Efficient method for demethylation of aryl methyl ether using aliquat-336
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A rapid method for selective cleavage of aryl methylethers can be achieved in the presence of a protic acid and a catalytic amount of phase-transfer catalyst (Aliquat-336). Aliquat-336 accelerates the rate of reaction and affords the corresponding phenols in excellent to good yields on a wide variety of substrates. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]
- Waghmode, Suresh B.,Mahale, Ganesh,Patil, Viraj P.,Renalson, Kartik,Singh, Dharmendra
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supporting information
p. 3272 - 3280
(2013/10/01)
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- Hydrodehalogenation of halogenated pyridines and quinolines by sodium borohydride/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine under palladium catalysis
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A protocol for the hydrodehalogenation of halogenated pyridines and quinolines by the sodium borohydride/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (NaBH4-TMEDA) system under palladium catalysts is reported. Catalytic amounts of [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] dichloropalladium(II) in combination with NaBH4-TMEDA rapidly hydrodehalogenate chloro(bromo)-pyridines and -quinolines at room temperature in quantitative yields. Chemoselective reduction of 4,7-dichloroquinoline affords 7-chloroquinoline as the sole product in almost quantitative yield. Moreover, palladium(II) acetate-triphenylphosphine and NaBH4-TMEDA are able to reduce efficiently reactive bromo-pyridines and -quinolines.
- Chelucci, Giorgio
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scheme or table
p. 1562 - 1565
(2010/06/14)
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- 7-Chloroquinoline: a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of 7-substituted quinolines
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A practical synthesis of 7-mono-substituted quinolines has been achieved. Selective reduction of the inexpensive commercial reagent 4,7-dichloroquinoline affords 7-chloroquinoline, which has been converted into more complex 7-mono-substituted quinolines through a series of Pd-catalyzed cross coupling reactions. These studies include the first examples of Suzuki reactions for the preparation of 7-mono-substituted quinolines as well as the first application of the Sonagashira reaction for the synthesis of 7-substituted quinolines. This strategy has been extended to the preparation of 2,7-di-substituted quinolines.
- Hirner, Joshua J.,Zacuto, Michael J.
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scheme or table
p. 4989 - 4993
(2009/12/01)
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- Assembly of 4-aminoquinolines via palladium catalysis: A mild and convenient alternative to SNAr methodology
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4-Aminoquinolines, classically prepared via SNAr chemistry from an amine and 4-haloquinoline, are important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry. Interest in these compounds prompted us to explore palladium catalysis as an alternative to the existing methods for their preparation. Initial results followed by an iterative screening paradigm confirmed Pd(OAc)2/ DPEphos/K3PO4 as a mild and convenient alternative for the formation of the C-N bond in 4-aminoquinolines. A description of the screen and the scope of this methodology are discussed herein.
- Margolis, Brandon J.,Long, Kimberly A.,Laird, Dana L. T.,Ruble, J. Craig,Pulley, Shon R.
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p. 2232 - 2235
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of ring-substituted 4-aminoquinolines and evaluation of their antimalarial activities
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A simple two-step synthesis method was used to make 51 B-ring-substituted 4-hydroxyquinolines allowing analysis of the effect of ring substitutions on inhibition of growth of chloroquine sensitive and resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum, the dominant cause of malaria morbidity. Substituted quinoline rings other than the 7-chloroquinoline ring found in chloroquine were found to have significant activity against the drug-resistant strain of P. falciparum W2.
- Madrid, Peter B.,Sherrill, John,Liou, Ally P.,Weisman, Jennifer L.,DeRisi, Joseph L.,Guy, R. Kiplin
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p. 1015 - 1018
(2007/10/03)
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- A novel synthesis of substituted quinolines using ring-closing metathesis (RCM): Its application to the synthesis of key intermediates for anti-malarial agents
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A method for synthesizing substituted quinolines using ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis as a key step has been developed. Substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines, 4-silyloxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline and 4-methoxy-1,2- dihydroquinoline, were successfully synthesized in excellent yields via ene-ene metathesis and silyl or alkyl enol ether-ene metathesis, respectively. The synthetic intermediates of the antimalarial agents quinine, chloroquine, and PPMP-quinine hybrid were efficiently synthesized by this methodology.
- Theeraladanon, Chumpol,Arisawa, Mitsuhiro,Nishida, Atsushi,Nakagawa, Masako
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p. 3017 - 3035
(2007/10/03)
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- Antimalarials: Synthesis of 4-aminoquinolines that circumvent drug resistance in malaria parasites
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The strategies described here have permitted the synthesis of a series of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarials. Substantive improvements over previous syntheses include nucleophilic substitution with neat amine rather than in phenol, regioselective reductive alkylation to convert the terminal primary amine (12a-20a) on the diaminoalkane side chain to a diethylamino group, and purification by column chromatography with basic alumina. The 1H nmr spectra obtained after regioselective reductive alkylation with sodium borodeuteride (in comparison with sodium borohydride) demonstrated that this reductive alkylation proceeds via formation and subsequent reduction of the corresponding diamides in situ.
- De,Byers,Krogstad
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p. 315 - 320
(2007/10/03)
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- Preparation of 4-hydroxyquinolines
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Process for the preparation of 4-hydroxyquinolines of the general formula: STR1 in which R represents a hydrogen atom, or one, two or three substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from halogen atoms, alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the trifluoromethyl radical, the substituent(s) being in the 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-position, by the oxidation, by means of oxygen or air, in the presence of a catalyst based on platinum or ruthenium, or alloys thereof, of a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-one of the general formula: STR2 in which R is as defined above.
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