- Competitive occurrence of homolytic N-O and heterolytic C-O bond cleavage in excited-state 1-(arylmethyloxy)-2-pyridones
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The irradiation at 340 nm of the title compounds having 9-anthryl and pyren-1-yl groups in methanol was found to give the heterolytic C-O bond cleavage products: 1-hydroxy-2-pyridone and aryl-substituted dimethyl ether (which predominate for the reaction of the former title compound) in addition to 2-pyridone, aryl-substituted methanol and aryl-substituted formaldehyde derived from the homolysis of the N-O bond (which mainly occurs in the photolysis of the latter title compound). It was also found that substitution of the methyl group for hydrogen at the 6-position of the pyridone skeleton in 1-(9-anthrylmethyloxy)-2-pyridone decreases the relative composition of the arylsubstituted dimethyl ether to some extent. These substituent effects on the product compositions were explained in terms of stereoelectronic effects on a charge transfer-type interaction between the aromatic and pyridone rings in the singlet excited state. Analyses of the ground-state conformation for the title compounds by MM2 calculations and 1H NMR spectroscopy, as well as of their singlet excited-state behaviour, substantiated the existence of a non-emissive intramolecular exciplex intermediate which plays a key role in inducing the C-O bond heterolysis.
- Yoshioka, Nariyoshi,Andoh, Chihei,Kubo, Kanji,Igarashi, Tetsutaro,Sakurai, Tadamitsu
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p. 1927 - 1932
(2007/10/03)
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- TELE-SUBSTITUTIONS EN SERIE ANTHRACENIQUE-I. COMPORTEMENT DU BROMO-9-METHYL-10 ANTHRACENE VIS-A-VIS DES ANIONS PHENATES ET ALCOOLATES
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Treatment of 9-bromo-10-methyl anthracene 1, in dipolar aprotic solvents, by alkaline phenoxide or alkoxides leads essentially to a mixture of the expected ether, 9-phenoxy (or alkoxy)-10-methyl anthracene 2, normal substitution product (NSP), and of the isomeric ether, 9-phenoxymethyl (or alkoxymethyl)-anthracene 3, tele-substitution product (TSP).It is shown that both ethers must derive from a common unstable intermediate, the 9-bromo-10-methylene-9,10-dihydroanthracene 8, coming from 1 by a prototropic shift and which can undergo both types of substitution.With more hindered phenoxide ions, only the tele-substitution process is observed.
- Rigaudy, J.,Seuleiman, A.M.,Cuong, Nguyen Kim
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p. 3143 - 3150
(2007/10/02)
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