- Method for preparing olefine aldehyde by catalyzing terminal alkyne or terminal conjugated eneyne and diphosphine ligand used in method
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The invention discloses a method for preparing olefine aldehyde by catalyzing terminal alkyne or terminal conjugated eneyne and a diphosphine ligand used in the method. According to the invention, indole-substituted phosphoramidite diphosphine ligand which is stable in air and insensitive to light is synthesized by utilizing a continuous one-pot method, and the indole-substituted phosphoramidite diphosphine ligand and a rhodium catalyst are used for jointly catalyzing to successfully achieve a hydroformylation reaction of aromatic terminal alkyne and terminal conjugated eneyne under the condition of synthesis gas for the first time, so that an olefine aldehyde structure compound can be rapidly and massively prepared, and particularly, a polyolefine aldehyde structure compound which is more difficult to synthesize in the prior art can be easily prepared and synthesized, and a novel method is provided for synthesis and modification of drug molecules, intermediates and chemical products.
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Paragraph 0146-0148
(2021/05/29)
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- Preparation method of cinacalcet hydrochloride
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The invention discloses a method for preparing cinacalcet hydrochloride. The method comprises the following steps: performing condensation reaction on m-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde serving as a starting raw material and acetaldehyde to prepare m-trifluoromethyl cinnamyl aldehyde, directly obtaining an oxalate intermediate from the m-trifluoromethyl cinnamyl aldehyde and R-1-(1-naphthyl) ethyl amine by a one-pot method to avoid impurity increase caused by separation of an unstable intermediate namely imine, desalting oxalate, carrying out Pd/C catalytic hydrogenation to obtain cinacalcet, and carrying out a reaction on cinacalcet and hydrochloric acid to finally obtain cinacalcet hydrochloride. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is green, environment-friendly, economical and practical, simple to operate and more beneficial to industrial production.
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Paragraph 0021; 0023-0026
(2021/05/26)
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- Asymmetric Photocatalytic C-H Functionalization of Toluene and Derivatives
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Reported herein is a visible-light-mediated organocatalytic direct C-H functionalization of toluene derivatives to afford enantioenriched β-benzylated aldehydes from the corresponding enals. The process combines the oxidative power of a chiral excited-state iminium ion and the basic nature of its counteranion to trigger the generation of benzylic radicals by means of a sequential multisite proton-coupled electron transfer mechanism. This study shows that feedstock chemicals generally used as solvents, such as toluene and xylene derivatives, can be used as substrates for making chiral molecules with high enantioselectivity.
- Mazzarella, Daniele,Crisenza, Giacomo E. M.,Melchiorre, Paolo
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supporting information
p. 8439 - 8443
(2018/07/25)
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- Novel Staphyloxanthin Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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Diapophytoene desaturase (CrtN) is a potential novel target for intervening in the biosynthesis of the virulence factor staphyloxanthin. In this study, 38 1,4-benzodioxan-derived CrtN inhibitors were designed and synthesized to overwhelm the defects of leading compound 4a. Derivative 47 displayed superior pigment inhibitory activity, better hERG inhibitory properties and water solubility, and significantly sensitized MRSA strains to immune clearance in vitro. Notably, 47 displayed excellent efficacy against pigmented S. aureus Newman, Mu50 (vancomycin-intermediate MRSA, VISA), and NRS271 (linezolid-resistant MRSA, LRSA) comparable to that of linezolid and vancomycin in vivo.
- Ni, Shuaishuai,Li, Baoli,Chen, Feifei,Wei, Hanwen,Mao, Fei,Liu, Yifu,Xu, Yixiang,Qiu, Xiaoxi,Li, Xiaokang,Liu, Wenwen,Hu, Linghao,Ling, Dazheng,Wang, Manjiong,Zheng, Xinyu,Zhu, Jin,Lan, Lefu,Li, Jian
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supporting information
p. 233 - 237
(2018/03/21)
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- Discovery of novel piperonyl derivatives as diapophytoene desaturase inhibitors for the treatment of methicillin-, vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections
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Inhibition of S. aureus diapophytoene desaturase (CrtN) could serve as an alternative approach for addressing the tricky antibiotic resistance by blocking the biosynthesis of carotenoid pigment which shields the bacterium from host oxidant killing. In this study, we designed and synthesized 44 derivatives with piperonyl scaffold targeting CrtN and the structure-activity relationships (SARs) were examined extensively to bring out the discovery of 21b with potent efficacy and better hERG safety profile compared to the first class CrtN inhibitor benzocycloalkane derivative 2. Except the excellent pigment inhibitory activity against wild-type S. aureus, 21b also showed excellent pigment inhibition against four pigmented MRSA strains. In addition, H2O2 killing and human whole blood killing assays proved 21b could sensitize S. aureus to be killed under oxidative stress conditions. Notably, the murine study in vivo validated the efficacy of 21b against pigmented S. aureus Newman, vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus Mu50 and linezolid-resistant S. aureus NRS271.
- Wei, Hanwen,Mao, Fei,Ni, Shuaishuai,Chen, Feifei,Li, Baoli,Qiu, Xiaoxia,Hu, Linghao,Wang, Manjiong,Zheng, Xinyu,Zhu, Jin,Lan, Lefu,Li, Jian
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p. 235 - 251
(2018/01/17)
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- Novel Inhibitors of Staphyloxanthin Virulence Factor in Comparison with Linezolid and Vancomycin versus Methicillin-Resistant, Linezolid-Resistant, and Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Vivo
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Our previous work (Wang et al. J. Med. Chem. 2016, 59, 4831-4848) revealed that effective benzocycloalkane-derived staphyloxanthin inhibitors against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infections were accompanied by poor water solubility and high hERG inhibition and dosages (preadministration). In this study, 92 chroman and coumaran derivatives as novel inhibitors have been addressed for overcoming deficiencies above. Derivatives 69 and 105 displayed excellent pigment inhibitory activities and low hERG inhibition, along with improvement of solubility by salt type selection. The broad and significantly potent antibacterial spectra of 69 and 105 were displayed first with normal administration in the livers and hearts in mice against pigmented S. aureus Newman, Mu50 (vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus), and NRS271 (linezolid-resistant S. aureus), compared with linezolid and vancomycin. In summary, both 69 and 105 have the potential to be developed as good antibacterial candidates targeting virulence factors.
- Ni, Shuaishuai,Wei, Hanwen,Li, Baoli,Chen, Feifei,Liu, Yifu,Chen, Wenhua,Xu, Yixiang,Qiu, Xiaoxia,Li, Xiaokang,Lu, Yanli,Liu, Wenwen,Hu, Linhao,Lin, Dazheng,Wang, Manjiong,Zheng, Xinyu,Mao, Fei,Zhu, Jin,Lan, Lefu,Li, Jian
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supporting information
p. 8145 - 8159
(2017/10/18)
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- Preparation method of m-trifluoromethyl cinnamaldehyde
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The invention discloses a preparation method of m-trifluoromethyl cinnamaldehyde. The m-trifluoromethyl cinnamaldehyde is prepared from m-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkaline catalyst through one-step aldol condensation reaction, wherein the alkaline catalyst is DBU (1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene), triethylamine or N-di(isopropyl)ethylamine; the mole ratio of the DBU to the m-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde is (1:10)-(3:5); the mole ratio of the acetaldehyde to the m-trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde is (1:1)-(5:1); and the condensation reaction is performed in the presence of methanol, methyl tert-butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of short synthesis route, mild reaction conditions and simple operation; and particularly, the appropriate alkaline catalyst is selected, so that the product having the purity of 98% or above can be obtained at a favorable yield. Thus, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production, and has great application value.
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Paragraph 0020; 0021
(2017/07/06)
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- Metal- and Acid-Free Methyl Triflate Catalyzed Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement
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A novel metal- and acid-free preparation of synthetically useful α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds from propargyl alcohols has been realized. This Meyer-Schuster rearrangement process is effectively catalyzed by methyl triflate (20 mol%) to prepare a broad scope of conjugated E -enals and E -enones generally in good to excellent yields (up to 90%). This reaction procedure operates under mild conditions (70 °C), in air, with short reaction times (1 h). Moreover, a carbocation intermediate trapped by the solvent 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol was isolated during this transformation.
- Yang, Lu,Zeng, Qingle
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p. 3149 - 3156
(2017/07/12)
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- QUINOLINES AND RELATED ANALOGS AS SIRTUIN MODULATORS
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Provided herein are novel sirtuin-modulating compounds and methods of use thereof. The sirtuin-modulating compounds may be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benefit from increased mitochondrial activity. Also provided are compositions comprising a sirtuin-modulating compound in combination with another therapeutic agent.
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Paragraph 0208; 0209
(2016/08/17)
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- A method for synthesizing [...]
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The invention discloses a synthesis method of cinacalcet. The synthetic route is divided into two parts, namely, (1) preparing a chiral compound as shown in the description from racemic 1-naphthylethylamine as a starting material by virtue of a dynamic kinetic reliquid method in the presence of Pd/LDH-SA serving as a racemic catalyst, p-chlorophenol fatty acyl ester serving as an acyl donor and lipase serving as a biological reliquid catalyst; and (2) reacting m-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde serving as a starting material and a cheap and easily available material acetaldehyde to obtain m-trifluoromethyl cinnamic aldehyde and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain a pure product; reacting m-trifluoromethyl cinnamic aldehyde and the compound as shown in the description to produce an imine intermediate; dissolving the imine intermediate in ethanol and reacting in the presence of Raney nickel serving as a hydrogenation catalyst to obtain the product cinacalcet. By the synthesis method, the reaction yield and the optical purity of the product are increased, the reaction conditions are milder and the raw materials are easily available.
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Paragraph 0042
(2016/11/21)
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- Base directed palladium catalysed Heck arylation of acrolein diethyl acetal in water
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The selective Heck arylation of acrolein diethyl acetal catalysed by [Pd(NH3)4]Cl2 in the presence of RAME-β-CD in water as solvent is described. Depending on the base (i.e. NaOAc or HN(i-Pr)2) good to high selectivity's towards, respectively, the cinnamaldehydes 2 or the 3-arylpropionic esters 1 were achieved. The results support that depending on the base different palladium intermediate complexes are formed. Using NaOAc, {[ArPdX(H2O)2]} complex is preferentially generated giving the cinnamaldehyde 2. On the other hand, in the presence of HN(i-Pr)2, a L-type ligand, [ArPdX(HN(i-Pr) 2(H2O)] or [ArPdX(HN(i-Pr)2(HN(i-Pr) 2)] will be generated leading to the formation of the 3-arylpropionic ester 1. For the last, coordinated amine participates very probably to the formation of the esters through intramolecular syn β-H elimination.
- Al-Maksoud, Walid,Menuel, Stéphane,Jahjah, Mohamad,Monflier, Eric,Pinel, Catherine,Djakovitch, Laurent
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p. 250 - 258
(2013/11/19)
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- Br?nsted acid-catalyzed meyer-schuster rearrangement for the synthesis of α, β -unsaturated carbonyl compounds
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An efficient and simple protocol for the Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of propargyl alcohols into α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been developed using catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid in 1,2-dichloroethane.
- Park, Jungmin,Yun, Jihee,Kim, Jaehyun,Jang, Dong-Jin,Park, Cheol Ho,Lee, Kooyeon
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p. 1924 - 1929
(2014/07/07)
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- Titanium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation of conjugated dienes
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Ti me kangaroo down: Conjugated dienes undergo intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation in the presence of Ti catalyst [Ind2TiMe 2] (Ind=η5-indenyl). This new reaction offers a highly atom-efficient approach to homoallylic amines from 1,3-butadienes. Copyright
- Preuss, Till,Saak, Wolfgang,Doye, Sven
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p. 3833 - 3837
(2013/04/24)
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- HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREOF
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The present invention aims to provide a compound having superior pharmacological action, physicochemical properties and the like and useful as an sGC activation drug, or an agent for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases such as hypertension, ischemic cardiac disease, cardiac failure, kidney disease, arteriosclerotic disease, atrial fibrillation, pulmonary hypertension, diabetes, diabetic complications, metabolic syndrome, peripheral arterial obstruction, erectile dysfunction and the like. An sGC activation drug containing a compound represented by the formula (II): wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof, as an active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 80
(2011/01/11)
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- Palladium-catalyzed oxidative tandem reaction of allylamines with aryl halides leading to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
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A novel tandem protocol involving a Heck reaction process for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes has been developed. In the presence of Pd(OAc), PPh3, NaOAc, TBAB and air, N-allylbenzenamines underwent the reaction with various aryl hal
- Jiang, Tao-Shan,Li, Jin-Heng
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 7236 - 7238
(2010/03/25)
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- Novel and potent inhibitors of stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1. Part I: Discovery of 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-methoxy-N-[5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide
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A series of structurally novel stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1) inhibitors has been identified by optimizing a hit from our corporate library. Preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the discovery of the highly potent and orally bioavailable thiazole-based SCD-1 inhibitor, 3-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-methoxy-N-[5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide (23a).
- Uto, Yoshikazu,Ogata, Tsuneaki,Harada, Jun,Kiyotsuka, Yohei,Ueno, Yuko,Miyazawa, Yuriko,Kurata, Hitoshi,Deguchi, Tsuneo,Watanabe, Nobuaki,Takagi, Toshiyuki,Wakimoto, Satoko,Okuyama, Ryo,Abe, Manabu,Kurikawa, Nobuya,Kawamura, Sayako,Yamato, Michiko,Osumi, Jun
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scheme or table
p. 4151 - 4158
(2010/04/29)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE
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Processes for preparing cinacalcet are provided.
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Page/Page column 24
(2008/06/13)
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- Regiospecific topochemical reactions controlled by trifluoromethyl directing groups
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A parallel, offset-stacked orientation was found in the crystal packing of E,E-1,4-di(o-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-1,3-butadiene. UV-irradiation of the powered crystalline sample resulted in a quantitative conversion to a single [2 + 2] cycloaddition product.
- Liu, Jin,Boarman, Kelly Jo
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p. 340 - 341
(2007/10/03)
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- Catalytic synthesis of γ-lactams via direct annulations of enals and N-sulfonylimines
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(Chemical Equation Presented) Cinnamaldehydes and N-sulfonylimines undergo direct annulations to cis-disubstituted γ-lactams via the intermediacy of catalytically generated homoenolates. Critical to the success of this process was overcoming inhibition of the N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst by the electrophilic imines. The overall process proceeds with good yields and diastereoselectivites and requires no stoichiometric reagents or additives.
- He, Ming,Bode, Jeffrey W.
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p. 3131 - 3134
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of cinnamaldehydes from acrolein diethyl acetal and aryl iodides and bromides
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(Matrix presented) The reaction of aryl iodides and bromides with acrolein diethyl acetal in the presence of Pd(OAc)2, nBu 4NOAc, K2CO3, KCl, and DMF, at 90°C until the disappearance of the acetal followed by the addition of 2 N HCl to the crude reaction mixture, affords cinnamaldehydes in good to high yields. A variety of functional groups are tolerated in the aryl halides, including ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, dialkylamino, nitrile, and nitro groups. The presence of substituents close to the oxidative addition site does not hamper the reaction.
- Battistuzzi, Gianfranco,Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo
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p. 777 - 780
(2007/10/03)
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- Kinetic resolution of acyclic secondary allylic silyl ethers catalyzed by chiral ketones
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Kinetic resolution of acyclic secondary allylic silyl ethers by chiral dioxiranes generated in situ from chiral ketones (R)-1 and (R)-2 and Oxone was investigated. An efficient and catalytic method has been developed for kinetic resolution of those substrates with a CCl3, tert-butyl, or CF3 group at the α-position. In particular, high selectivities (S up to 100) were observed for kinetic resolutions of racemic α-trichloromethyl allylic silyl ethers 7 and 9-15 catalyzed by ketones (R)-2. Both the recovered substrates and the resulting epoxides were obtained in high enantiomeric excess. On the basis of steric and electrostatic interactions between the chiral dioxiranes and the racemic substrates, a model was proposed to rationalize the enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities in the chiral ketone-catalyzed kinetic resolution process.
- Yang,Jiao,Yip,Lai,Wong
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p. 4619 - 4624
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and antifungal activities of R-102557 and related dioxane- triazole derivatives
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Novel triazole compounds with a dioxane ring were synthesized. Condensation of the diol precursor 10 with various aromatic aldehydes 11 - 13 under acidic conditions afforded a series of dioxane-triazole compounds 14 - 16. The antifungal activities of the compounds 14 - 16 were evaluated in vivo in mice infection models against Candida and Aspergillus species. High activities were seen for the derivatives with one or two double bond(s) and an aromatic ring substituted with an electron-withdrawing group in the side chain. Among the derivatives, R-102557 (16R: Ar=4-(2,2,3,3- tetrafluoropropoxy)phenyl) showed excellent in vivo activities against Candida, Aspergillus and Cryptococcus species. It also showed high tolerance in a preliminary toxicity study in rats.
- Oida, Sadao,Tajima, Yawara,Konosu, Toshiyuki,Nakamura, Yoshie,Somada, Atsushi,Tanaka, Teruo,Habuki, Shinobu,Harasaki, Tamako,Kamai, Yasuki,Fukuoka, Takashi,Ohya, Satoshi,Yasuda, Hiroshi
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p. 694 - 707
(2007/10/03)
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- Rate of decarboxylation, monitored via the key enzyme-bound enamine, of conjugated α-keto acids by pyruvamide activated pyruvate decarboxylase is kinetically competent with turnover
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The rate of formation of the covalent thiamin diphosphate-bound enamine/C2-α-carbanion intermediate monitored at 440 nm from conjugated mechanism-based inhibitors of the structure (E)-YC6H4CH=CHCOCOOH, where Y = p-Cl, m-NO2, m-CF3, was determined in the absence and presence of the allosteric activator pyruvamide on brewers' yeast pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC, E.C. 4.1.1.1). For all three compounds the first-order rate constant for enamine formation was accelerated from 15-150-fold by conversion of the enzyme to its activated form. The rate constant for enamine formation is 102-103 times faster than those estimated for inactivation. Comparing the kcat (0.44 s-1) to the rate constant for decarboxylation (0.653 s-1) for Y = p-Cl leads one to conclude that enamine formation is kinetically competent to participate in the turnover pathway. Based on the maximum absorbance developed at 440 nm, and the ε= 104 at this wavelength for a model compound (Y = H), there appear to be four active sites per tetrameric holoenzyme. The kcat/active site for pyruvate is estimated at ca. 40 s-1 at 20°C, and the decarboxylation rate constant for pyruvate can be estimated to be 80 s-1 /active site at 20°C, assuming decarboxylation and product release are equal in kinetic significance. The rate constants for decarboxylation by activated PDC for Y = m-NO2, m-CF3 (53 and 69 s-1) are comparable to this estimated decarboxylation rate constant for pyruvate (80 s-1). The k's for Y = m-NO2, m-CF3 are also similar in magnitude to the decarboxylation rate constant (62-80 s-1 at 22°C) reported for pyruvate oxidase, an enzyme with considerable sequence homology to PDC, and one that follows the same mechanism through decarboxylation.
- Menon-Rudolph, Sunitha,Nishikawa, Sadakatsu,Zeng, Xiaoping,Jordan, Frank
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p. 10110 - 10112
(2007/10/02)
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