- 3, 4-dihydroxy methyl benzoate derivative, preparation method and application thereof
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The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a 3, 4-dihydroxy methyl benzoate derivative, a preparation method and application thereof, and discloses a 3, 4-dihydroxy methyl benzoate derivative with a structure as shown in a
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Paragraph 0065-0072
(2021/07/01)
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- Synthesis and Antitrypanosomal Activity of 1,4-Disubstituted Triazole Compounds Based on a 2-Nitroimidazole Scaffold: a Structure-Activity Relationship Study
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Chagas disease affects 6–8 million people worldwide, remaining a public health concern. Toxicity, several adverse effects and inefficiency in the chronic stage of the disease are the major challenges regarding the available treatment protocols. This work involved the synthesis of twenty-two 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole analogues of benznidazole (BZN), by using a click chemistry strategy. Analogues were obtained in moderate to good yields (40-97 %). Antitrypanosomal activity was evaluated against the amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Compound 8 a (4-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole) without substituents on phenyl ring showed similar biological activity to BZN (IC50=3.0 μM, SI>65.3), with an IC50=3.1 μM and SI>64.5. Compound 8 o (3,4-di-OCH3?Ph) with IC50 = 0.65 μM was five-fold more active than BZN, and showed an excellent selectivity index (SI>307.7). Compound 8 v (3-NO2, 4-CH3?Ph) with IC50=1.2 μM and relevant SI>166.7, also exhibited higher activity than BZN. SAR analysis exhibited a pattern regarding antitrypanosomal activity relative to BZN, in compounds with electron-withdrawing groups (Hammett σ+) at position 3, and electron-donating groups (Hammett σ-) at position 4, as observed in 8 o and 8 v. Further research might explore in vivo antitrypanosomal activity of promising analogues 8 a, 8 o, and 8 v. Overall, this study indicates that approaches such as the bioisosteric replacement of amide group by 1,2,3-triazole ring, the use of click chemistry as a synthesis strategy, and design tools like Craig-plot and Topliss tree are promising alternatives to drug discovery.
- Assun??o, Elvis L. F.,Carvalho, Diego B.,das Neves, Amarith R.,Kawasoko Shiguemotto, Cristiane Y.,Portapilla, Gisele B.,de Albuquerque, Sergio,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
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p. 2019 - 2028
(2020/09/21)
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- Synthesis, and evaluation of in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of 14-substituted oridonin analogs: A novel and potent cell cycle arrest and apoptosis inducer through the p53-MDM2 pathway
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A series of novel oridonin derivatives bearing various substituents on the 14-OH position were designed and synthesised. Their antitumour activity was evaluated in vitro against three human cancer cell lines (HCT116, BEL7402, and MCF7). Most tested derivatives showed improved anti-proliferative activity compared to the lead compound oridonin and the positive control drug 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu). Among them, compound C7 (IC50 = 0.16 μM) exhibited the most potent anti-proliferative activity against HCT116 cells; it was about 43- and 155-fold more efficacious than that of oridonin (IC50 = 6.84 μM) and 5-Fu (IC50 = 24.80 μM) in HCT116 cancer cells. Interestingly, the IC50 value of compound C7 in L02 normal cells was 23.6-fold higher than that in HCT116 cells; it exhibited better selective anti-proliferative activity and specificity than oridonin and 5-Fu. Furthermore, compound C7 possibly induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by regulating the p53-MDM2 signalling pathway. Notably, C7 displayed more significant suppression of tumour growth than oridonin in colon tumour xenograft models where the tumour growth inhibition rate was 85.82%. Therefore, compound C7 could be a potential lead compound for the development of a novel antitumour agent.
- Shen, Qing-Kun,Deng, Hao,Wang, Shi-Ben,Tian, Yu-Shun,Quan, Zhen-Shan
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole triazole derivatives as potent TRPV1 antagonists
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Reported herein is the design, synthesis, and pharmacologic evaluation of a class of TRPV1 antagonists constructed on 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole as A-region and triazole as B-region. The SAR analysis indicated that 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole analogues displayed excellent antagonism of hTRPV1 activation by capsaicin and showed better potency compared to the corresponding dihydroindole analogues. Optimization of this design led to the eventual identification of 2-((1-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (6g), a potent TRPV1 antagonist. In vitro, using cells expressing recombinant human TRPV1 channels, 6g displayed potent antagonism activated by capsaicin (IC50 = 0.075 μM) and only partially blocked acid activation of TRPV1. In vivo, 6g exhibited good efficacy in capsaicin-induced and heat-induced pain models and had almost no hyperthermia side-effect. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic studies revealed that compound 6g had a superior oral exposure after oral administration in rats. To understand its binding interactions with the receptor, the docking study of 6g was performed in rTRPV1 model and showed an excellent fit to the binding site. On the basis of its superior profiles, 6g could be considered as the lead candidate for the further development of antinociceptive drugs.
- Li, Jinyu,Nie, Cunbin,Qiao, Yue,Hu, Jing,Li, Qifei,Wang, Qiang,Pu, Xiaohui,Yan, Lin,Qian, Hai
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p. 433 - 445
(2019/06/18)
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- Aryl Azides as Forgotten Electrophiles in the Van Leusen Reaction: A Multicomponent Transformation Affording 4-Tosyl-1-arylimidazoles
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Considering aryl azides as electrophilic partners for the TosMIC mediated Van Leusen reaction, a novel multicomponent synthesis of 4-tosyl-1-arylimidazoles is reported. In this transformation, two molecules of TosMIC participate in the reaction mechanism
- Necardo, Cristiana,Alfano, Antonella Ilenia,Del Grosso, Erika,Pelliccia, Sveva,Galli, Ubaldina,Novellino, Ettore,Meneghetti, Fiorella,Giustiniano, Mariateresa,Tron, Gian Cesare
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p. 16299 - 16307
(2019/12/27)
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- Design, synthesis and anticancer biological evaluation of novel 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazole retinoid analogues of tamibarotene (AM80)
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We report herein the design and synthesis via click chemistry of twelve novel triazole retinoid analogues of tamibarotene (AM80) and the evaluation of their anticancer activities against six cancer cell lines: HL60, K562, 786, HT29, MCF7 and PC3. Among the synthesized compounds, two were more potent than tamibarotene against solid tumor cells, and one of them had similar potency to tamibarotene against HL60 cells. The bioisosteric exchange between the amide group and the 1,2,3-triazole core in the retinoid agent tamibarotene (AM80) reported in this work is a valid strategy for the generation of useful compounds against cancer.
- Aleixo, Mariana A. A.,Garcia, Taís M.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Viana, Luiz H.,Amaral, Marcos S.,Kassab, Najla M.,Cunha, Marilin C.,Pereira, Indiara C.,Guerrero, Palimécio G,Perdomo, Renata T.,Matos, Maria F. C.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
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p. 109 - 124
(2017/12/08)
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- Design and synthesis of novel dehydroepiandrosterone analogues as potent antiproliferative agents
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The aim of the present study was to determine the cytotoxic effects of a series of novel dehydroepiandrosterone derivatives containing triazole at the C16 position on human cancer cells. The cancer cells used in the present study were A549, Hel
- Huang, Xing,Shen, Qing-Kun,Zhang, Hong-Jian,Li, Jia-Li,Tian, Yu-Shun,Quan, Zhe-Shan
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- A novel triazole derivative of betulinic acid induces extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells
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In an attempt to arrive at more potent cytotoxic agent than the bioactive natural product betulinic acid, influence of small structural modifications of its 1, 2, 3 triazole derivatives tethered at C-28 and both C3, C-28 using click chemistry approach has been studied. The chemically characterized triazoles have been screened for in vitro cytotoxicity against four human cancer cell lines HL-60, MiaPaCa-2, PC-3 and A549 which has allowed to identify triazole derivative 28{1N (4-fluoro phenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl} methyloxy betulinic ester having better potency profile than the parent compound with IC50 values in the range of 5-7 μM. It caused disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential, rendered Bcl-2 cleavage, Bax translocation and decrease Bcl-2/Bax ratio. These events are accompanied by activation of caspases -9, -3, which cleave the PARP-1. It also induces caspase-8, which is involved in extrinsic apoptotic pathway. Therefore, it induces apoptosis through both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
- Khan, Imran,Guru, Santosh K.,Rath, Santosh K.,Chinthakindi, Praveen K.,Singh, Buddh,Koul, Surrinder,Bhushan, Shashi,Sangwan, Payare L.
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p. 104 - 116
(2015/12/04)
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- Antileishmanial activity and structure-activity relationship of triazolic compounds derived from the neolignans grandisin, veraguensin, and machilin G
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Sixteen 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazole compounds 4-19 derived from the tetrahydrofuran neolignans veraguensin 1, grandisin 2, and machilin G 3 were tested against Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis intracellular amastigotes. Triazole compounds 4-19 were synthetized via Click Chemistry strategy by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between terminal acetylenes and aryl azides containing methoxy and methylenedioxy groups as substituents. Our results suggest that most derivatives were active against intracellular amastigotes, with IC50 values ranging from 4.4 to 32.7 μM. The index of molecular hydrophobicity (ClogP) ranged from 2.8 to 3.4, reflecting a lipophilicity/hydrosolubility rate suitable for transport across membranes, which may have resulted in the potent antileishmanial activity observed. Regarding structure-activity relationship (SAR), compounds 14 and 19, containing a trimethoxy group, were the most active (IC50 values of 5.6 and 4.4 μM, respectively), with low cytotoxicity on mammalian cells (SI = 14.1 and 10.6). These compounds induced nitric oxide production by the host macrophage cells, which could be suggested as the mechanism involved in the intracellular killing of parasites. These results would be useful for the planning of new derivatives with higher antileishmanial activities.
- Costa, Eduarda C.,Cassamale, Tatiana B.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Bosquiroli, Lauriane S. S.,Ojeda, Mariáh,Ximenes, Thalita V.,Matos, Maria F. C.,Kadri, M?nica C. T.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.,Arruda, Carla C. P.
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- Synthesis and Antitrypanosomastid Activity of 1,4-Diaryl-1,2,3-triazole Analogues of Neolignans Veraguensin, Grandisin and Machilin G
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Sixteen 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazole compounds derived from the natural products veraguensin, grandisin and machilin G were synthesized, with yields of 78-92percent. Biological activity tests against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes showed that three of these compounds were the most active, with maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values of 1.1, 3.71 and 7.23 μM. One compound was highly active against Leishmania infantum, with an IC50 value of 5.2 μM, and one derivative showed an IC50 value of 28.6 μM against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes. Regarding structureactivity relationship (SAR), hybrid 1,2,3-triazolic compounds containing a methylenedioxy group, showed the best antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities.
- Cassamale, Tatiana B.,Costa, Eduarda C.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Cassemiro, Nadla S.,Tomazela, Carolina C.,Marques, Maria C. S.,Ojeda, Mariáh,Matos, Maria F. C.,Albuquerque, Sérgio,Arruda, Carla C. P.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
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p. 1217 - 1228
(2016/08/25)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial potential of nitrofuran-triazole congeners
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A series of 5-nitrofuran-triazole congeners were designed and synthesized by carrying out suitable structural modifications of the previously reported counterparts and were evaluated for their antimicrobial potential against both Gram-positive and Gram-ne
- Kamal, Ahmed,Hussaini, S. M. Ali,Sucharitha, M. Lakshmi,Poornachandra,Sultana, Faria,Ganesh Kumar
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p. 9388 - 9397
(2015/09/15)
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- A mode of action study of cationic anthraquinone analogs: a new class of highly potent anticancer agents
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Previously, we reported the synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of a series of novel 4,9-dioxo-4,9-dihydro-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazol-3-ium salts, which had very potent anti-proliferative activities (low μM to nM GI50
- Shrestha, Jaya P.,Subedi, Yagya Prasad,Chen, Liaohai,Chang, Cheng-Wei Tom
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p. 2012 - 2022
(2015/11/23)
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- Synthesis and anticancer structure activity relationship investigation of cationic anthraquinone analogs
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We have synthesized a series of novel 4,9-dioxo-4,9-dihydro-1H-naphtho[2,3- d][1,2,3]triazol-3-ium salts, which can be viewed as analogs of cationic anthraquinones. Unlike the similar analogs that we have reported previously, these compounds show relative
- Shrestha, Jaya P.,Fosso, Marina Y.,Bearss, Jeremiah,Chang, Cheng-Wei Tom
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- Are 1,4- and 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles Good Pharmacophoric Groups?
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Over the last decade, 1,2,3-triazoles have received increasing attention in medicinal chemistry thanks to the discovery of the highly useful and widely applicable 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between azides and alkynes (click chemistry) catalyzed by copper salts and ruthenium complexes. After a decade of medicinal chemistry research on 1,2,3-triazoles, we feel that the time is ripe to demonstrate the real ability of this heterocycle to participate in important and pivotal binding interactions with biological targets while maintaining a good pharmacokinetic profile. In this study, we retrieved and analyzed X-ray crystal structures of complexes between 1,2,3-triazoles and either proteins or DNA to understand the pharmacophoric role of the triazole. Furthermore, the metabolic stability, the capacity to inhibit cytochromes, and the contribution of 1,2,3-triazoles to the overall aqueous solubility of compounds containing them have been analyzed. This information should furnish fresh insight for medicinal chemists in the design of novel bioactive molecules that contain the triazole nucleus.
- Massarotti, Alberto,Aprile, Silvio,Mercalli, Valentina,Delgrosso, Erika,Grosa, Giorgio,Sorba, Giovanni,Tron, Gian Cesare
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supporting information
p. 2497 - 2508
(2015/08/24)
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- Magnetically recoverable CuFe2O4 nanoparticles: Catalyzed synthesis of aryl azides and 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles from boronic acids in water
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Magnetically recoverable and reusable CuFe2O4 nanoparticles are shown to be highly efficient catalysts for the one-pot synthesis of biologically important 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles starting from boronic acids, sodium azide, and acetylenes. The use of aqueous reaction medium at room temperature, the low cost and facile recovery of the catalyst by application of an external magnetic field, and consistently high catalytic efficiency for at least three consecutive cycles renders the protocol operationally attractive. Magnetic and catalytically competent CuFe 2O4 nanoparticles proved to be highly efficient in the three-component synthesis of 1,4-diaryl-1,2,3-triazoles, a class of compounds that has been recognized for its anticancer activity. Copyright
- Kumar, A. Suresh,Reddy, M. Amarnath,Knorn,Reiser,Sreedhar
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p. 4674 - 4680
(2013/07/26)
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- Parallel synthesis of "Click" chalcones as antitubulin agents
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It has been shown that some chalcones are able to inhibit tubulin polymerization, giving cytotoxicity and destruction of tumoral vasculature. A library of 180 novel chalcone analogs has been synthesized via click chemistry and screened for their cytotoxic
- Utsintong, Maleeruk,Massarotti, Alberto,Caldarelli, Antonio,Theeramunkong, Sewan
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p. 510 - 516
(2013/07/28)
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- Organophosphorus-catalysed Staudinger reduction
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The first Staudinger reduction that is catalytic in phosphine has been developed, showing excellent yields and functional group selectivity. To this end we utilised dibenzophosphole catalysts and mild in situ reduction of the intermediate iminophosphoranes. We could avoid the necessity of water during the reduction, obtained no phosphine oxides as waste and thus enabled facile purification of the product. A range of azides was converted into amines with good to excellent yields and high functional group tolerance. Copyright
- Van Kalkeren, Henri A.,Bruins, Jorick J.,Rutjes, Floris P. J. T.,Van Delft, Floris L.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1417 - 1421
(2012/07/03)
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- Benzyne click chemistry with in situ generated aromatic azides
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An efficient synthesis of substituted benzotriazoles using an azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition "click reaction" is described. Key to the procedure is the in situ generation of the reactive aromatic azide and benzyne reaction partners.
- Zhang, Fengzhi,Moses, John E.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1587 - 1590
(2009/08/07)
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- Rapid synthesis of triazole-modified resveratrol analogues via click chemistry
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Resveratrol is a phytoalexin able to display an array of biological activities. We decided to replace the double bond with a triazole ring using the archetypical click reaction: the Huisgen [3 + 2] cycloaddition. Seventy-two triazole derivatives were synt
- Pagliai, Francesca,Pirali, Tracey,Del Grosso, Erika,Di Brisco, Riccardo,Tron, Gian Cesare,Sorba, Giovanni,Genazzani, Armando A.
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p. 467 - 470
(2007/10/03)
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- Reaction of Aryl-lead Triacetates with Sodium Azide in Dimethyl Sulphoxide: A New Route to Aryl Azides
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Aryl-lead triacetates react readily with sodium azide in dimethyl sulphoxide at room temperature to give aryl azides in high yield.By employing aryl-lead triacetates, generated in situ from arylboronic acids, this new reaction provides a two-step route from aryl halides to aryl azides.
- Huber, Marie-Luise,Pinhey, John T.
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p. 721 - 722
(2007/10/02)
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- Approaches to Azepines: A New Azepine by the Photolysis of Dimethyl p-Azidosalicylate
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We have generated 3-methoxy-4-carbomethoxyphenylnitrene and 3,4-dimethoxyphenylnitrene under various conditions, in a search for new azepines.Unexpectedly, only the former, by photolysis of dimethyl p-azidosalicylate, gave an azepine.Intramolecular coordi
- Mustill, Reginald A.,Rees, Alun H.
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p. 5041 - 5043
(2007/10/02)
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