- Iron-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization by Hydromagnesiation: A Modular Strategy Towards N-Heterocycles
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A reductive cyclization to prepare a variety of N-heterocycles, through the use of ortho-vinylanilides, is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by an inexpensive and bench-stable iron complex and generally occurs at ambient temperature. The transformation likely proceeds through hydromagnesiation of the vinyl group, and trapping of the in situ generated benzylic anion by an intramolecular electrophile to form the heterocycle. This iron-catalyzed strategy was shown to be broadly applicable and was utilized in the synthesis of substituted indoles, oxindoles and tetrahydrobenzoazepinoindolone derivatives. Mechanistic studies indicated that the reversibility of the hydride transfer step depends on the reactivity of the tethered electrophile. The synthetic utility of our approach was further demonstrated by the formal synthesis of a reported bioactive compound and a family of natural products.
- Larin, Egor M.,Lautens, Mark,Loup, Joachim
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supporting information
p. 22345 - 22351
(2021/09/09)
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- Metal–Organic Framework-Encapsulated CoCu Nanoparticles for the Selective Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitrobenzaldehydes: Engineering Active Armor by the Half-Way Injection Method
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A novel armor-type composite of metal–organic framework (MOF)-encapsulated CoCu nanoparticles with a Fe3O4 core (Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-CoCu@UiO-66) has been designed and synthesized by the half-way injection method, which successfully serves as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the selective transfer hydrogenation. In this half-way injection approach, the pre-synthetic Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-CoCu was injected into the UiO-66 precursor solution halfway through the MOF budding period. The formed MOF armor could play a role of providing significant additional catalytic sites besides CoCu nanoparticles, protecting CoCu nanoparticles, and improving the catalyst stability, thus facilitating the selective transfer hydrogenation of nitrobenzaldehydes into corresponding nitrobenzyl alcohols in high selectivity (99 %) and conversion (99 %) rather than nitro group reduction products. Notably, this method achieves the precise assembly of a MOF-encapsulated composite, and the ingenious combination of MOF and nanoparticles exhibits excellent catalytic performance in the selective hydrogen transfer reaction, implementing a “1+1>2” strategy in catalysis.
- Li, Yang,Li, Yu-Nong,Zheng, Jian-wei,Dong, Xiao-yun,Guo, Rong-xiu,Wang, Yi-ming,Hu, Ze-nan,Ai, Yongjian,Liang, Qionglin,Sun, Hong-bin
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supporting information
p. 1080 - 1087
(2020/12/18)
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- Synthesis of Aryl-Substituted 3,3a,4,5-Tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2- A [ quinolin-1(2 H)-ones and 2,3,4,4a,5,6-Hexahydro-1 H-pyrido[1,2- A [quinolin-1-ones
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A new route to the title benzo-fused angular tricyclic amides 3,3a,4,5-tetrahydropyrrolo- A nd 2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1 H-pyrido[1,2- A [quinolin-1-ones is reported from 1-(tert-butyl) 6-ethyl 3-oxohexanedioate and 1-(tert-butyl) 7-ethyl 3-oxoheptanedioate. Alkylation of these β-keto diesters with a series of 2-nitrobenzyl bromides followed by acid hydrolysis and decarboxylation gives ethyl 6-(2-nitrophenyl)-4-oxohexanoates and ethyl 7-(2-nitrophenyl)-5-oxoheptanoates, respectively. Reductive amination under hydrogenation conditions followed by ester hydrolysis and condensative ring closure affords the final lactam products. The reactions proceed cleanly and only two chromatographic purifications are required.
- Watts, Field M.,Bunce, Richard A.
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p. 564 - 572
(2019/01/10)
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- BICYCLIC HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED COMPOUNDS
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Disclosed are compounds of Formula (I) to (VIII): (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII); or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein R3 is a bicyclic heteroaryl group substituted with zero to 3 R3a; and R1, R2, R3a, R4, and n are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as PAR4 inhibitors, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in inhibiting or preventing platelet aggregation, and are useful for the treatment of a thromboembolic disorder or the primary prophylaxis of a thromboembolic disorder.
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Page/Page column 563; 564
(2018/03/25)
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- Rh2(II)-catalyzed selective aminomethylene migration from styryl azides
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Rh2(II)-Carboxylate complexes were discovered to promote the selective migration of aminomethylenes in β,β-disubstituted styryl azides to form 2,3-disubstituted indoles. Mechanistic data are also presented that suggest that the migration occurs stepwise before diffusion of the iminium ion.
- Kong, Chen,Jana, Navendu,Driver, Tom G.
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supporting information
p. 824 - 827
(2013/03/29)
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- S1P MODULATING AGENTS
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Compounds of formula (I) or (II) can modulate the activity of SIP receptors.
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Page/Page column 39
(2012/08/28)
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- NOVEL SUBSTITUTED QUINOLINE COMPOUNDS AS S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to novel quinoline compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
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Page/Page column 76
(2012/04/23)
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- NOVEL SUBSTITUTED BICYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AS S-NITROSOGLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention is directed to novel substituted bicyclic aromatic compounds useful as S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of making and using the same.
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Page/Page column 93
(2012/06/30)
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- Practical and chemoselective reduction of acyl chloride to alcohol by borohydride in aqueous dichloromethane
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A simple methodology for the reduction of acid chlorides to their corresponding alcohols has been developed. Various carboxylic acids were converted to alcohols in excellent yields using NaBH4-K2CO3 in a mixed solvent system of dichloromethane and water (1:1) in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst at low temperature. The importance of the work is its simplicity, selectivity, excellent yield, and very short reaction time. This new reduction condition has proved to be an excellent chemoselective method for a range of acid chlorides in the presence of various functional groups.
- Rajan, Ramya,Badgujar, Sachin,Kaur, Kamaljit,Malpani, Yashwardhan,Kanjilal, Pranab R.
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experimental part
p. 2897 - 2907
(2010/11/18)
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- 2-Amino and 2′-aminocombretastatin derivatives as potent antimitotic agents
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A novel series of 2-amino and 2′-aminocombretastatin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antitumor activity. Several compounds had excellent antiproliferative activity as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. Compounds 11, 20, and 21 with ICsu
- Chang, Jang-Yang,Yang, Ming-Fang,Chang, Chi-Yen,Chen, Chi-Ming,Kuo, Ching-Chuan,Liou, Jing-Ping
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p. 6412 - 6415
(2007/10/03)
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- O-nitrobenzyl photolabile protecting groups with red-shifted absorption: Syntheses and uncaging cross-sections for one- And two-photon excitation
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We evaluated the o-nitrobenzyl platform for designing photolabile protecting groups with red-shifted absorption that could be photolyzed upon one- and two-photon excitation. Several synthetic pathways to build different conjugated o-nitrobenzyl backbones,
- Aujard, Isabelle,Benbrahim, Chouaha,Gouget, Marine,Ruel, Odile,Baudin, Jean-Bernard,Neveu, Pierre,Jullien, Ludovic
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p. 6865 - 6879
(2007/10/03)
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- SUBSTITUTED TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS OXYTOCIN ANTAGONISTS
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This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) with activity as oxytocin antagonists, uses thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and compositions containing said inhibitors. These inhibitors have utility in a variety of therapeutic areas including sexual dysfunction, particularly premature ejaculation (P.E.).
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Page/Page column 30; 31
(2010/02/15)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of thioflavone derivatives as specific inhibitors of the ERK-MAP kinase signaling pathway
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Condensation of nitrobenzaldehydes 3 and α-[o-(p-methoxybenzylthio) benzoyl] sulfoxide 4 gave α-sulfinyl enones 5. Treatment of 5 with formic acid caused cyclization followed by debenzylation to afford 3-(methylsulfinyl) thioflavanones 6. Double-bond formation with elimination of methanesulfenic acid was performed by refluxing 6 in benzene, and, finally, the nitro group of 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (thioflavones) 7 was reduced with tin in tetrafluoroboric acid. Various 2′-aminothioflavones 8 thus prepared were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on the ERK-MAP kinase pathway. In a cell-based assay, 2-(2′-amino-3 ′-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one (8b) showed a more potent inhibitory effect than the corresponding oxygen compound (PD98059, 1) on the Raf-induced activation of the ERK-MAP kinase pathway as well as cell proliferation. Furthermore, compound 8b selectively and potently inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells in which the ERK-MAP kinase pathway is constitutively activated.
- Kataoka, Tadashi,Watanabe, Shin-Ichi,Mori, Eiji,Kadomoto, Ryoji,Tanimura, Susumu,Kohno, Michiaki
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p. 2397 - 2407
(2007/10/03)
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- HETEROARYL- SUBSTITUTED PYRROLO` 2, 3- B! PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS CRF RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) including stereoisomers, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of conditions mediated by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF).
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Page/Page column 36-37
(2010/02/07)
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- 1,3-Benzoxazine trichloromethyl derivatives, compositions and use
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The invention relates to novel heterocyclic trichloromethyl derivatives, particularly 2-trichloromethyl-substituted quinazoline, benzo[d]-[1,3]-oxazine and benzo[e]-[1,3]-oxazine derivatives, for example 1,2-dihydro-2-trichloromethylquinazolin-4-one. The compounds of the invention are at least as effective as prior art trichloromethyl derivatives, which reduce the production of methane during the rumen metabolism of ruminant animals, and increase the formation of propionate at the expense of acetate, and hence improve the animals' rate of growth and their efficiency of food utilization.
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