- Compound and its as L-type calcium channel blocker or/and application of acetylcholine esterase inhibitors
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Disclosed in this invention are compounds and the uses as L-type calcium channel blocker and/or acetylcholinesterase inhibitor thereof. The uses of said compounds in the manufactures of a medicament for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, apoplexy or senile dementia are also disclosed in the present invention.
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Paragraph 0298-0300; 0302; 0372; 0374; 0482; 0484; 0490
(2016/10/07)
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- 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Derivatives And Preparation And Use Thereof
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The present invention relates to a 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate compound of general compound (I), a process for preparing the same, a use thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular diseases and/or endocrine diseases, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical formulation containing said compounds, wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, m, n1, n2, p and q are the same as those defined in the description.
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Paragraph 0073; 0074
(2014/03/21)
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- 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE -3,5-DICARBOXYLATE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate compound of general compound (I), a process for preparing the same, a use thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for treating and/or preventing kidney injury, cardiovascular diseases and/or endocrine diseases, as well as a pharmaceutical composition and a pharmaceutical formulation containing said compounds, wherein the definitions of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, m, n1, n2, p and q are the same as those defined in the description.
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Paragraph 0069; 0070
(2014/03/25)
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- Synthesis and characterization of impurities of barnidipine hydrochloride, an antihypertensive drug substance
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Barnidipine hydrochloride is a long term dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker used for the treatment of hypertension. During the process development of barnidipine hydrochloride, four barnidipine impurities were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with an ordinary column (Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18, 150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 m). All these impurities were identified, synthesized, and subsequently characterized by their respective spectral data (MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR). The identification of these impurities should be useful for quality control in the manufacture of barnidipine.
- Cheng, Zhi-Gang,Dai, Xu-Yong,Li, Li-Wei,Wan, Qiong,Ma, Xiang,Xiang, Guang-Ya
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p. 1344 - 1352
(2014/02/14)
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- Synthesis and antihypertensive activity evaluation in spontaneously hypertensive rats of nitrendipine analogues
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The antihypertensive activity of nitrendipine analogues can be improved by properly lengthening its alkyl chain in 3- or 5-position. Nitrendipine and its seven analogues were synthesized, and their antihypertensive activities in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were evaluated by ig administration. It was found that 5-n-heptyl 3-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4- dihydropyridine- 3,5-dicarboxylate [(±)-5] exhibited the strongest antihypertensive effect amongst eight compounds. (?)-5-nheptyl 3-methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine- 3,5-dicarboxylate [(+)-5] was also prepared. Antihypertensive activities of (±)-5 and (?)-5 in SHR were compared. The results showed that (±)-5 and (?)-5 had a higher potency than nitrendipine, and (+)-isomer was 1.79-fold the raceme at a dose of 2 mg/kg. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010.
- Zhou, Kai,Wang, Xiao-Meng,Zhao, Yi-Zhi,Cao, Yong-Xiao,Fu, Qiang,Zhang, San-Qi
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experimental part
p. 1325 - 1330
(2012/06/04)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of the calcium modulator (R) and (S)-3-methyl 5-pentyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
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An efficient total synthesis of (R) and (S)-3-methyl 5-pentyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate in high optical purities is reported. The useful step is the resolution of racemic 2, 6-dimethyl-5-methoxycarbonyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid by using commercially available Cinchona alkaloids cinchonidine and quinidine as the resolving agents. Under the optimum conditions, the optical purities for R- and S-enantiomers are extremely high (ee >99.5%). The further dihydropyridine receptor binding activity assay shows that the S-enantiomer is more potent than R-enantiomer both in rat cardiac (approximately 19 times) and cerebral cortex membrane (12 times).
- Zhang, Bang-le,He, Wei,Shi, Xin,Huan, Meng-lei,Huang, Qiu-ju,Zhou, Si-yuan
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experimental part
p. 805 - 808
(2010/05/18)
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- NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LERCANIDIPINE
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The invention provides a novel process for the preparation of lercanidipine or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt using novel intermediates. Thus, 2,N-dimethyl-N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-1-amino-2-propanol is reacted with trimethylsilyl chloride in presence of
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Page/Page column 3
(2009/09/26)
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- A NOVEL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LERCANIDIPINE
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The invention provides a novel process for the preparation of lercanidipine or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt using novel intermediates. Thus, 2,N-dimethyl-N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-1-amino-2-propanol is reacted with trimethylsilyl chloride in presence of
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Page/Page column 6-7
(2008/06/13)
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- Permanently charged chiral 1,4-dihydropyridines: Molecular probes of L- type calcium channels. Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of methyl (ω-trimethylalkylammonium) 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3- nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate iodide
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We report the synthesis of the single enantiomers of permanently charged dihydropyridine derivatives (DHPs with alkyl linker lengths of two and eight carbon atoms) and their activities on cardiac and neuronal L-type calcium channels. Permanently charged c
- Peri, Ravikumar,Padmanabhan, Seetharamaiyer,Rutledge, Aleta,Singh, Satpal,Triggle, David J.
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p. 2906 - 2914
(2007/10/03)
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- Asymmetric N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)aminoalkyl esters of 4-aryl-2,6- dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acids with antihypertensive activity
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A series of asymmetric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylates characterized by the presence of a 3,3-diphenylpropylamino moiety in one of the ester groups were synthesized. They exhibited remarkable antihypertensive activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats as well as affinity for the 1,4- dihydropyridines binding site labelled by 3H-nitrendipine in the calcium channel. Introduction of this bulky and lipophilic amine confers to the whole series an elevated level of antihypertensive activity and a long duration of action, a structure-dependent modulation of the activity being found only in the subset characterized by the presence of a branched propylene bridge between the ester and the amino groups. The presence of the amino group is essential for oral activity. Out of this series, compound 9u (Rec 15/2375- lercanidipine) was selected for clinical development and obtained marketing authorization as an antihypertensive in several countries.
- Leonardi, Amedeo,Motta, Gianni,Pennini, Renzo,Testa, Rodolfo,Sironi, Giorgio,Catto, Alberto,Cerri, Alberto,Zappa, Marco,Bianchi, Giorgio,Nardi, Dante
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p. 399 - 420
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological activity of stereoisomers of 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 1-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl ester
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1,4-Dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid methyl 1-(phenylmethyl)-3-piperidinyl ester 1, a highly potent calcium antagonist, was separated into stereo- and optical isomers to investigate the differences of antihypertensive activities between them. Fractional crystallization of the hydrochlorides of 1 gave α- and β-diasterioisomers. The α-isomer (benidipine hydrochloride, KW-3049) showed very strong hypotensive effect, but little activity was observed in the β-isomer. From optically resolved 1,4-dihydro-5-methoxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-pyridi necarboxylic acids 2, and 1-benzyl-3-piperidinols 3, four optical isomers of 1 were synthesized, and their absolute configurations were deduced. The hypotensive activity of (+)-α, namely (S)-(S)-1, was 30 to 100 times stronger than that of (-)-α in intravenously administered spontaneously hypertensive rats.
- Muto,Kuroda,Kawato,Karasawa,Kubo,Nakamizo
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p. 1662 - 1665
(2007/10/02)
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- Synthesis of expected metabolites of benidipine hydrochloride
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(±)-(R*)-2,6-Dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5- dicarboxylic acid (R*)-1-benzyl-3-piperidinyl ester, methyl ester hydrochloride (benidipine hydrochloride, KW-3049, 1) a highly potent and long-acting calcium antagonistic 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative, is now under clinical study as an antihypertensive and as an antianginal agent. In order to confirm the structures of the metabolites of KW-3049, 19 compounds were prepared. Among then 11 compounds were found to be metabolites (the compounds 2, 3, 6, 8, 14, 15, 16, 28, 31, 32 and 34) of KW-3049 in rats and/or dogs.
- Muto,Kuroda,Kawato,Nishikawa,Nakamizo
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p. 1666 - 1670
(2007/10/02)
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- Stereoselectivity of a Potent Calcium Antagonist, 1-Benzyl-3-pyrrolidinyl Methyl 2,6-Dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
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Four enantiomers (3a-d) of the title compound, YM-09730 (3), were synthesized by the reaction of (-)- or (+)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(m-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (1a or 1b) with (S)- or (R)-1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinol (2a or 2b). Nitrendipine binding affinity and coronary vasodilating activity of these compounds were evaluated.The absolute configuration of the most potent enantiomer (3a) with the longest duration was unequivocally determined to be (S)-1,4-dihydropyridine-C4 and (S)-pyrrolidine-C3 (S,S) by X-ray crystallographic study on 3a*HBr as well as 3a*HCl.The configuration of 1a corresponds to R, and the other enantiomers of 3 were respectively determined by chemical correlation.The potency order of the four enantiomers was (S,S)-3a > (S,R)-3b > (R,R)-3d > (R,S)-3c.Latent chiral characters of nifedipine derivatives with the identical ester groups were assigned by comparison of their puckering modes of 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) rings with those found in 3a*HCl or 3a*HBr.On the basis of the assignment, it has been revealed that the (S)-DHP nifedipine derivatives possess the synperiplanar carbonyl group at C5.The conformational restriction may be a factor causing stereoselectivity of antagonism.
- Tamazawa, Kazuharu,Arima, Hideki,Koijma, Tadao,Isomura, Yasuo,Okada, Minoru,et al.
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p. 2504 - 2511
(2007/10/02)
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