Welcome to LookChem.com Sign In | Join Free

Details

Home > Chemical Encyclopedia > Chemical Technology > Organic Chemical Technology >
 Synthesis of m-Nitrophenyl disulfide
  • Synthesis of m-Nitrophenyl disulfide
  • m-Nitrophenyl disulfide (CAS NO.: ), with other names like Disulfide, bis-(m-nitrophenyl), could be produced through the following synthetic methods.

    Synthesis of m-Nitrophenyl disulfide

    A 5-l. three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a sealed mechanical stirrer, and a dropping funnel is set up in a hood and charged with 333 g. (1.50 moles) of m-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. The stirrer is started and 1033 ml. (7.5 moles) of 55–58% hydriodic acid is rapidly added dropwise over a period of 30–45 minutes. After the addition is complete, the reaction mixture is stirred and refluxed on a steam bath for 3 hours. It is then cooled to room temperature, and the dropping funnel is replaced with an open powder funnel. Solid sodium bisulfite powder is added in portions until all the iodine has been reduced, and the reaction mixture is a suspension of pale yellow m-nitrophenyl disulfide in an almost colorless solution. The reaction mixture is filtered through a coarse-grade sintered-glass funnel to separate the disulfide, which is washed thoroughly with warm water to remove all inorganic salts. There is obtained 210–221 g. (91–96%) of crude m-nitrophenyl disulfide, m.p. 81–83°. This material is purified by dissolving it in approximately 800 ml. of boiling acetone, which is filtered hot and cooled to give 170–183 g. (74–79%) of the disulfide in the form of pale yellow prisms, m.p. 82–83°. By concentration of the mother liquor an additional 30–40 g. (13–17%) of disulfide, m.p. 82–83°, is obtained, so that the total yield of satisfactory product is 200–210 g. (86–91%).

    Prev:No record
    Next:No record
  • Back】【Close 】【Print】【Add to favorite
Periodic Table
    Hot Products