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Dimebolin

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Name

Dimebolin

EINECS 638-815-4
CAS No. 3613-73-8 Density 1.13 g/cm3
PSA 21.06000 LogP 3.82160
Solubility N/A Melting Point 115-116 °C
Formula C21H25N3 Boiling Point 505.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 319.45 Flash Point 259.7 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance White powder
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3613-73-8 (Dimebolin) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

1H-Pyrido[4,3-b]indole,2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,8-dimethyl-5-[2-(6-methyl-3-pyridyl)ethyl]- (8CI);2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-2,8-dimethyl-5-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole;Dimeboline;Dimebon;Dimebone;Latrepirdine;Preparation 84;

Article Data 14

Dimebolin Synthetic route

140-76-1

2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine

19686-05-6

2.8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;80%
With potassium hydroxide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃;55%
With potassium hydroxide In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 120℃; for 42h; Product distribution / selectivity;52%
With sodium ethanolate; sodium In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90 - 95℃;
With potassium phosphate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 130℃;
1227258-81-2

tert-butyl 8-methyl-5-(2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole-2(5H)-carboxylate

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Reflux;70%
1445-73-4

1-Methyl-4-piperidone

21241-08-7

2-methyl-5-{2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)hydrazinyl]ethyl}pyridine

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol for 0.25h;
1229621-60-6

N'-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylidene)-N-[2-(6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-ethyl]-N-p-tolyl-hydrazine

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 100℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #1: N'-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylidene)-N-[2-(6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-ethyl]-N-p-tolyl-hydrazine With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol at 80℃; for 1.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water pH=14;
Stage #1: N'-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylidene)-N-[2-(6-methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-ethyl]-N-p-tolyl-hydrazine With hydrogenchloride In ethanol at 80℃; for 1.5h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water pH=14;

Latrepirdine dihydrochloride

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; water for 1.25h;
140-76-1

2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
1.2: 1 h / Inert atmosphere
2.1: phosphorus tribromide / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium phosphate / ISOPROPYLAMIDE / 22 h / 100 °C
2: hydrogenchloride / isopropyl alcohol / 0.25 h
View Scheme
100189-17-1

2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl) ethan-1-ol

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: phosphorus tribromide / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme

Br(1-)*C21H22N3(1+)

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; water Inert atmosphere;0.046 g
1296770-62-1

3-(2-azido-5-methylphenyl)pyridine

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: dirhodium(II) tetrakis(perfluorobutyrate) / toluene / 15 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
3: potassium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: ruthenium trichloride hydrate / Isopropyl acetate / 15 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: potassium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
1296770-72-3

1-methyl-3-(2-azido-5-methylphenyl)pyridinium triflate

3613-73-8

dimebon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: dirhodium(II) tetrakis(perfluorobutyrate) / toluene / 15 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
2: potassium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: ruthenium trichloride hydrate / Isopropyl acetate / 15 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: potassium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 15 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol; water / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme

Dimebolin Specification

1. Introduction of Dimebolin

Dimebolin, with the IUPAC Name of 2,8-dimethyl-5-[2-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole, is one kind of solid. And its Classification Code is Reproductive Effect. It is an antihistamine drug and is an orally-active small molecule compound.

2. Properties of Dimebolin

Dimebolin has the following property data: (1)XLogP3-AA: 3.5; (2)H-Bond Donor: 0; (3)H-Bond Acceptor: 2; (4)Surface Tension: 41.5 dyne/cm; (5)Density: 1.13 g/cm3; (6)Flash Point: 259.7 °C; (7)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.55 kJ/mol; (8)Boiling Point: 505.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (9)Vapour Pressure: 2.37E-10 mmHg at 25 °C.

3. Structure Descriptors of Dimebolin

You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H25N3/c1-15-4-7-20-18(12-15)19-14-23(3)10-9-21(19)24(20)11-8-17-6-5-16(2)22-13-17/h4-7,12-13H,8-11,14H2,1-3H3 
InChIKey: InChIKey=JNODQFNWMXFMEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 
Smiles: n1(c2c(c3cc(ccc13)C)CN(CC2)C)CCc1cnc(cc1)C

4. Toxicity of Dimebolin

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 178mg/kg (178mg/kg)   Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 31, Pg. 105, 1968.
mouse LDLo oral 356mg/kg (356mg/kg)   Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya Vol. 46(5), Pg. 90, 1983.

5. Use of Dimebolin

Dimebolin has been shown to inhibit brain cell death in preclinical studies of Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease, making it a potential treatment for these and other neurodegenerative diseases. Also it may have cognition-enhancing effects in healthy individuals.

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