Journal of Medicinal Chemistry p. 3485 - 3507 (2020)
Update date:2022-08-15
Topics:
Salado, Irene G.
Singh, Abhimanyu K.
Moreno-Cinos, Carlos
Sakaine, Guna
Siderius, Marco
Van Der Veken, Pieter
Matheeussen, An
Van Der Meer, Tiffany
Sadek, Payman
Gul, Sheraz
Maes, Louis
Sterk, Geert-Jan
Leurs, Rob
Brown, David
Augustyns, Koen
Human African trypanosomiasis is causing thousands of deaths every year in the rural areas of Africa. In this manuscript we describe the optimization of a family of phtalazinone derivatives. Phosphodiesterases have emerged as attractive molecular targets for a novel treatment for a variety of neglected parasitic diseases. Compound 1 resulted in being a potent TbrPDEB1 inhibitor with interesting activity against T. brucei in a phenotypic screen. Derivative 1 was studied in an acute in vivo mouse disease model but unfortunately showed no efficacy due to low metabolic stability. We report structural modifications to achieve compounds with an improved metabolic stability while maintaining high potency against TbrPDEB1 and T. brucei. Compound 14 presented a good microsomal stability in mouse and human microsomes and provides a good starting point for future efforts.
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