Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry p. 13904 - 13913 (2019)
Update date:2022-08-05
Topics:
Yu, Xiuqiang
Zhu, Xinyue
Zhou, Yang
Li, Qinglin
Hu, Zhan
Li, Ting
Tao, Jun
Dou, Menglan
Zhang, Meng
Shao, Yu
Sun, Ranfeng
A series of N-aryl-pyridine-4-one derivatives were designed and synthesized using maltol and antidesmone as lead compounds, and then their fungicidal/bactericidal activities and possible mechanism of action against Colletotrichum musae were explored. Most of these compounds exhibited significant fungicidal activity in vitro. Especially, compound 23 has more than 90% inhibitory activity against nine plant pathogenic fungi at 50 μg mL-1, which is superior to azoxystrobin. Moreover, an in vivo bioassay also demonstrated that compound 23 exhibited high-efficiency broad-spectrum antifungal activity and can effectively control postharvest diseases of mango. In addition, it was found that compounds 22 and 23 can also effectively control rice bacterial leaf blight in pot experiments, which was even more effective than zhongshengmycin. Preliminary mechanism studies revealed that compound 23 may cause cell membrane and mitochondria destruction. These findings indicate that compound 23 can be used to develop potential agrochemical fungicides and bactericides.
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