Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters p. 700 - 705 (2012)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Kim, Dong Han
Yun, Chang Hyeon
Kim, Min Hwan
Naveen Kumar, Ch.
Yun, Bo Hee
Shin, Ji-Sun
An, Hyo Jin
Lee, Young Hun
Yun, Yong Don
Rim, Hong-Kun
Yoo, Min-Sang
Lee, Kyung-Tae
Lee, Yong Sup
The regulations of the NO and PGE2 productions are research topics of interest in the field of anti-inflammatory drug development. In the present study, 5,6,7-trimethoxy- and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavones 3a-3g were synthesized from cinnamic acid derivatives. In particular, 4′-bromo-5,6,7- trimethoxyflavone (3b) most potently inhibited the productions of NO and PGE2 in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells (IC50 = 14.22 ± 1.25 and 10.98 ± 6.25 μM, respectively), and these inhibitory effects were more potent than those of oroxylin A or baicalein. Consistent with these findings, 3b concentration-dependently reduced the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels. In addition, the release of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β and the mRNA expressions of these cytokines were reduced by 3b in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, 3b attenuated the LPS-induced transcriptional activities of NF-κB and this was accompanied by parallel reductions in the degradation and phosphorylation of IκB-α, and consequently by a decrease in the nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-κB. Taken together, these results suggest that suppressions of the expressions of iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β via NF-κB inactivation are responsible for the anti-inflammatory effects of 3b.
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(2012)