Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 1727 - 1733 (1992)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Bunce, Richard A.
Peeples, Christopher J.
Jones, Paul B.
A one-pot tandem SN2-Michael addition sequence has been developed for the preparation of five-membered- and six-membered-ring nitrogen and sulfur heterocycles from 6- or 7-halo-2-alkenoate esters.Nitrogen-containing rings are prepared by reaction of the ω-halo-2-alkenoate ester with a primary amine in the presence of triethylamine.The sulfur analogues are generated by thiourea displacement of the halide followed by base hydrolysis of the isothiouronium salt.Yields are routinely in the 60-80percent range.Experiments are described which elucidate the chronology of the reaction sequences.Ring size and steric hindrance to the initial substitution reaction appear to be the only limitations of the procedure.
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