Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics (2020)
Update date:2022-07-29
Topics:
Thesseling, Florian A.
Hutter, Michael C.
Wiek, Constanze
Kowalski, John P.
Rettie, Allan E.
Girhard, Marco
CYP4B1 is an enigmatic mammalian cytochrome P450 monooxygenase acting at the interface between xenobiotic and endobiotic metabolism. A prominent CYP4B1 substrate is the furan pro-toxin 4-ipomeanol (IPO). Our recent investigation on metabolism of IPO related compounds that maintain the furan functionality of IPO while replacing its alcohol group with alkyl chains of varying structure and length revealed that, in addition to cytotoxic reactive metabolite formation (resulting from furan activation) non-cytotoxic ω-hydroxylation at the alkyl chain can also occur. We hypothesized that substrate reorientations may happen in the active site of CYP4B1. These findings prompted us to re-investigate oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids and fatty alcohols with C9–C16 carbon chain length by CYP4B1. Strikingly, we found that besides the previously reported ω- and ω-1-hydroxylations, CYP4B1 is also capable of α-, β-, γ-, and δ-fatty acid hydroxylation. In contrast, fatty alcohols of the same chain length are exclusively hydroxylated at ω, ω-1, and ω-2 positions. Docking results for the corresponding CYP4B1-substrate complexes revealed that fatty acids can adopt U-shaped bonding conformations, such that carbon atoms in both arms may approach the heme-iron. Quantum chemical estimates of activation energies of the hydrogen radical abstraction by the reactive compound 1 as well as electron densities of the substrate orbitals led to the conclusion that fatty acid and fatty alcohol oxidations by CYP4B1 are kinetically controlled reactions.
View MoreChengdu Sino-Strong Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
website:http://www.sino-strong.com.cn
Contact:+86-28-82666753
Address:459 West haike road,Cross-straits technological industry park, Wenjiang district,Chengdu, P.R.China
Chongqing Changfeng Chemical Co., Ltd.
website:http://www.changfengchem.com
Contact:+86-23-67896333
Address:30th Floor, Longhu Ziduxingzuo Building A, 1st Branch,YuSong Rd., Yubei District, Chongqing, China
Contact:86-575-86132822,86-575-86085355
Address:No.418 Dadao West Road,Qixing Street,Xinchang, Zhejiang Province, China.
website:http://www.shtopchem.com/
Contact:0086-0576-87776998
Address:room no 1608,xuhui business building yude road,xujiahui street, xuhui district
Shanghai Harvest Chemical Ind. Co., Ltd.
Contact:021-51385350
Address:ROOM 806-807, AI LI CHEN BUILDING, No.333 JINGXIANG ROAD, PUDONG DISTRICT, 201206, SHANGHAI
Doi:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00949-3
(1996)Doi:10.1002/cmdc.201300387
(2013)Doi:10.1039/j39670001813
(1967)Doi:10.1016/0040-4039(95)02139-6
(1996)Doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00219-3
(2003)Doi:10.1021/jo950273q
(1996)