Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 7746 - 7751 (1994)
Update date:2022-07-30
Topics:
Harris, Clifford E.
Fisher, Gary B.
Beardsley, David
Lee, Lawrence
Goralski, Christian T.
et al.
A study of the conversion of terminal and internal epoxides to the corresponding β-amino alcohols using simple primary and secondary lithium amides has been carried out.Thus, styrene oxide and 1,2-epoxydodecane react directly with primary and secondary lithium amides in THF at 25 deg C to give a single regioisomer of the corresponding β-amino alcohols in 80-100percent isolated yields.Since internal epoxides are known to yield predominantly allylic alcohols when reacted with lithium amides, we employed a series of aminoborane Lewis-acid catalists, generated in situ, to suppress formation of the allylic alcohols.Thus, the reaction of cyclohexene oxide with a variety of primary and secondary lithium amides at 34 deg C in diethyl ether in the presence of a catalytic amount of B-bromo-9-BBN afforded the corresponding β-amino alcohols in 70-95percent isolated yield.
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