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23. Preparation of Hematite iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nano-particles:
Hematite iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nano-particles are prepared from
iron (III) nitrate precursor through auto-combustion process. The
iron (III) nitrate is dissolved first in distilled water followed by
the addition of three mole equivalent of solid glycine. Glycine
(consists of one –NH2 and one –COOH group), a simple amino
acid plays here dual role as fuel for combustion process as well
as chelating agent to make complex with the metal precursor.
The prepared solution is heated for 1 h at 100 °C to evaporate the
liquid content. The concentrated mass is then heated at 150 °C
until the auto-combustion is initiated. The auto-combustion is
considered as a thermally induced redox reaction where the
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‒
glycine and nitrate ion (NO3 ) play the role of reducing and
oxidizing agent respectively. Such auto-combustion process
results enormous heat which decomposes the iron (III)-glycine
complex followed by the formation of dried Fe2O3 particles.
Dried particles are calcined further at 600 °C for 2 h to obtain
crystalline hematite Fe2O3 particles.
24. Catalyst Recycling: The catalyst was separated by
centrifugation and the solution containing reaction products was
taken out for extraction process. The separated catalyst was