Journal of Organometallic Chemistry p. 399 - 416 (1986)
Update date:2022-08-04
Topics:
Eisch, John J.
Galle, James E.
Aradi, Allen A.
Boleslawski, Marek P.
The formation of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylnickelole-bis(triphenylphosphine) (IIIa) and 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylnickelole-bis(1,2-diphenylphosphino)ethane (IIIb), either from (E,E)-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadien-1,4-ylidenedilithium (I) and the corresponding nickel(II) chloride-phosphine complexes (II) or from the reduction of η4-tetraphenylcyclobutadienenickel(II) bromide dimer (XII) in the presence of phosphines, proceeds in good yields.Nickelole IIIa displays physical and chemical properties consistent with its structure and is a catalyst for the trimerization of diphenylacetylene.Nickelole IIIb is a highly associated structure but in its chemical response to alkynes, HOAc, O2, Br2, NaAlEt2H2 and heat displays the properties of a nickelole, rather than a cyclobutadienenickel(0) complex.Attempts to generate IIIb photochemically from η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene(η4-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone)nickel and diphos failed, but it was shown that structural types, such as η4-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone(diphos)nickel (a model for the structure suggested by Hoberg and Richter for IIIb), are unstable.Oligomerizations of diphenylacetylene by bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel were retarded by conducting the reaction in THF or in the presence of diphos.This retardation permitted the interception of products (cis-stilbene and (E,E)-1,2,3,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene)diagnostic for the intermediacy of nickelirenes and nickeloles.Deuterium labeling verified the presence of carbo-nickel bonds.These trapping experiments, together with findings on the thermal behavior of nickeloles, are combined into a comprehensive view of the cyclotrimerization, cyclotetramerization and linear polymerization of alkynes by nickel(0).
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