Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 7743 - 7752 (1981)
Update date:2022-09-26
Topics:
Taylor, Edward C.
Haley, Neil F.
Clemens, Robert J.
Treatment of α-chloroacylhydrazones of diaryl and certain aralkyl and dialkyl ketones with sodium hydride in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran gives 1-(disubstituted methylene)-3-oxo-1,2-diazetidinium inner salts (ylides). The reaction pathway involves formation of the hydrazone anion followed by intramolecular SN2 halide displacement (with complete inversion at the α carbon) by the sp2 imine nitrogen. These 1-(disubstituted methylene)-3-oxo-1,2-diazetidinium ylides are reduced by sodium borohydride to give 1-substituted 1,2-diazetidin-3-ones, undergo dipolar cycloaddition reactions to give fused aza-β-lactams, and can be hydrolyzed with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate to the p-toluenesulfonic acid salt of 1,2-diazetidinone.
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