Journal of Organic Chemistry p. 1483 - 1487 (1983)
Update date:2022-08-03
Topics:
Humphreys, Robert W. R.
The reactions of N,N-dimethylaniline derivatives (1) with cumene hydroperoxide in acetonitrile at 100 deg C produce significant amounts of the corresponding N-aryloxazolidine (6).Oxazolidine formation occurs by addition of α-aminomethyl radicals (7) to formaldehyde to give the alkoxy radical (8), followed by intramolecular 1,6 H-atom abstraction, oxidation, and cyclization.The results of labeling experiments and the dependence of the oxazolidine yield on the formaldehyde concentration support this mechanism.Alkoxy radical 8 was generated by an alternative route anddoes give the oxazolidine.Radical addition to the carbonyl carbon of formaldehyde is a reflection of the electron-rich, nucleophilic nature of the α-aminomethyl radical 7 and rapid trapping of the resulting alkoxy radical 8 via intramolecular H-atom abstraction through a six-membered transition state.
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