Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 4127 - 4134 (1980)
Update date:2022-08-16
Topics:
Carroll, William F.
Peters, Dennis G.
Low-temperature (-34 deg C) electrolytic reduction of 1,4-dibromonorbornane at mercury cathodes in dimethylformamide containing tetraalkylammonium perchlorates yields norbornane, bis(1-norbornyl)mercury, and 1,1'-binorbornyl; reduction of 1,4-diiodonorbornane results in the same three products along with 1-iodonorbornane and other minor species.At potentials for which the mass balance is 100percent, norbornane and bis(1-norbornyl)mercury account for 98percent of the electrolysis products and the coulometric n value is precisely three.When tetramethylammonium perchlorate is utilized as the supporting electrolyte at -34 deg C, there is a range of potentials over which a pronounced polarographic current minimun appears; this low-temperature minimum is attributed to adsorbtion upon the electrode of complex species consisting of tetramethylammonium cations and halide ions.Three key observations suggest that <2.2.1>propellane is an intermediate in the electrochemical reduction of the 1,4-dihalonorbornanes: (1) norbornane is derived from 1,4-dihalonorbornane via a three-electron process which does not involve 1-halonorbornane as intermediate; (2) bis(1-norbornyl)mercury is produced by electrolytic reduction of 1,4-dihalonorbornane but not by reduction of 1-halonorbornane; and (3) a species apparently obtained by two-electron reduction of 1,4-dihalonorbornanes is capable of undergoing oligomerization.A polarographic wave seemingly attributable to reduction of <2.2.1>propellane is observed.
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