Paper
RSC Advances
synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives. The structure of the 21 Z. Mirjafary, L. Ahmadi, M. Moradi and H. Saeidian, RSC
nanocatalyst was determined using elemental analysis, FT-IR, Adv., 2015, 5, 78038–78046.
Raman, TEM, AFM, AAS, BET and BJH techniques. The results 22 F. Alonso, Y. Moglie, G. Radivoy and M. Yus, Adv. Synth.
illustrated that the copper nanoparticles had been successfully Catal., 2010, 352, 3208–3214.
loaded onto the nitrogen-rich carbon support with uniform 23 M. Amini, S. Naja and J. Janczak, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2018,
distribution. The click reaction was studied using this catalyst. 333–339.
The catalyst showed good activity in water as a solvent during 24 M. Saraei, B. Eekhari-Sis, M. Faramarzi and
the reaction. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of the as- R. Hossienzadeh, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 2014, 51, 1500–1503.
synthesized catalyst did not been decrease aer recycling the 25 H. Saeidian, H. Sadighian, M. Arabgari, Z. Mirjafary,
catalyst eight times, indicating remarkable stability of the
immobilized copper nanoparticles on the support.
S. E. Ayati, E. Naja and F. M. Moghaddam, Res. Chem.
Intermed., 2018, 44, 601–612.
26 M. L. Kantam, V. S. Jaya, B. Sreedhar, M. M. Rao and
B. Choudary, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2006, 256, 273–277.
Conflicts of interest
´
´
27 S. Lal and S. Dıez-Gonzalez, J. Org. Chem., 2011, 76, 2367–
There are no conicts to declare.
2373.
28 S. Chuprakov, N. Chernyak, A. S. Dudnik and V. Gevorgyan,
Org. Lett., 2007, 9, 2333–2336.
29 M. Bagherzadeh, H. Mahmoudi, M. Amini, S. Gautam and
K. H. Chae, Sci. Iran., 2018, 1335–1343.
30 M. Bagherzadeh, A. Bayrami, R. Kia, M. Amini, L. J. K. Cook
and P. R. Raithby, Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2017, 466, 398–404.
31 M. Zhang, R. Ettelaie, T. Yan, S. Zhang, F. Cheng, B. P. Binks
and H. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139, 17387–17396.
32 F. Rajabi, F. Fayyaz and R. Luque, Microporous Mesoporous
Mater., 2017, 253, 64–70.
33 Z. Mirjafary, H. Saeidian, A. Sadeghi and F. M. Moghaddam,
Catal. Commun., 2008, 9, 299–306.
34 F. M. Moghaddam, V. Saberi, S. Kalhor and S. E. Ayati, RSC
Adv., 2016, 6, 80234–80243.
35 T. Bernhardt, U. Heiz and U. Landman, in Nanocatalysis,
Springer, 2007, pp. 1–191.
36 A. Akbari, M. Amini, A. Tarassoli, B. Eekhari-Sis,
N. Ghasemian and E. Jabbari, Nano-Struct. Nano-Objects,
2018, 14, 19–48.
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