PROMOTED �-NiMoO4 CATALYSTS FOR n-BUTANE ODH
479
with the maximum for C4’s selectivity observed for the 9%
Ba–NiMoO4.
21. Mart ı´ n-Aranda, R. M., Portela, M. F., Madeira, L. M., Freire, F., and
Oliveira, M., Appl. Catal. A 127, 201 (1995).
22. Driscoll, S. A., Gardner, D. K., and Ozkan, U. S., J. Catal. 147, 379
(
1994).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
2
2
3. Mamedov, E. A., Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 36, 1 (1994).
4. Grzybowska, B., Mekss, P., Grabowski, R., Waislo, K., Barbaux, Y.,
and Gengembre, L., in “New Developments in Selective Oxidation II”
L.M.M. thanks PRAXIS XXI Program of JNICT (Junta Nacional de
Investiga c¸ a˜ o Cient ´ı fica e Tecnol o´ gica) and F.J.M.H. and R.M.M.A. thank
the European Community for financial support. Support of this work
by European Community (Contract CHRX-CT92-0065) is gratefully ac-
knowledged. The authors thank Dr. D.M. Nevskaia for the UVDRS mea-
surements and Dr. Miguel A. Ba n˜ ares for the FT Raman spectra.
(
V. Cort e´ s Corber a´ n and S. V. Bell o´ n, Eds.), Studies in Surface Science
and Catalysis, Vol. 82, p. 151. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
5. Grabowski, R., Grzybowska, B., Samson, K., Sloczynski, J., Stoch, J.,
and Wcislo, K., Appl. Catal. A 125, 129 (1995).
6. Kung, H. H., Michalakos, P., Owens, L., Kung, M., Andersen, P., Owen,
O., and Jahan, I., in “Catalytic Selective Oxidation” (S. T. Oyama and
J. W. Hightower, Eds.), ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 523, p. 389. Am.
Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, 1993.
2
2
REFERENCES
1
. McKetta, J. J., “Chemical Processing Handbook.” Dekker, New York, 27. Busca, G., and Lorenzelli, V., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 2783
993. (1992).
. Bielanski, A., and Haber, J., “Oxygen in Catalysts.” Dekker, New 28. Jiarwen da, Xuejia Ding, and Shikong Shen, Appl. Catal. A 116, 81
1
2
York, 1991.
(1994).
3
4
. Wittcoff, H. A., Chem. Tech. 20, 48 (1990).
. Seshan, K., Swaan, H. M., Smits, R. H. H., Van Ommen, J. G., and
29. Korf, S. J., Roos, J. A., Derksen, J. W. H. C., Vreeman, J. H., Van
Ommen, J. G., and Roos, J. R. H., Appl. Catal. 59, 291 (1990).
Ross, J. R. H., in “New Developments in Selective Oxidation” (G. 30. Lang Ji, Jursheng Lin, Chongya Lin, and Xiancheng Chen, Appl. Catal.
Centi and F. Trifir o` , Eds.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis,
Vol. 55, p. 502. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990.
. Mazzocchia, C., del Rosso, R., and Centola, P., Ann. Quim. 79, 108
A 114, 207 (1994).
31. Ueda, W., Young-Seek Yoon, Fujikawa, N., Kyu-Wan Lee, and
Moro-oka, Y., in “Proceedings, EUROPACAT-II, Maastricht, 1995,”
p. 96.
5
(
1983).
6
7
8
9
. Ozkan, U., and Schrader, G. L., J. Catal. 95, 120 (1985).
. Ozkan, U., and Schrader, G. L., J. Catal. 95, 137 (1985).
. Ozkan, U., and Schrader, G. L., J. Catal. 95, 155 (1985).
. Harding, W. D., Kung, H. H., Kozhevnikov, V. L., and Poeppelmeier,
K. R., J. Catal. 144, 597 (1993).
32. Dingjun Wang, Rosynek, M. P., and Lunsford, J. H., J. Catal. 151, 155
(1995).
33. Maldonado-H o´ dar, F. J., Madeira, L. M., Portela, M. F., Mart ı´ n-
Aranda, R. M., and Freire, F., J. Mol. Catal. A 111, 313 (1996).
34. Plyasova, L. M., Ivanchenko, I. Yu., Andrushkevich, M. M., Buyanov,
R. A., Itenberg, I. Sh., Khramova, G. A., Karakchiev, L. G., Kustova,
G. N., Stepanov, G. A., Tsailingol’d, A. L., and Pilipenko, F. S., Kinet.
Catal. 14, 1010 (1973).
1
1
0. Owen, O. S., Kung, M. C., and Kung, H. H., Catal. Lett. 12, 45 (1992).
1. Takita, Y., Tanaka, K., Ichimura, S., Mizihara, Y., Abe, Y., and Ishihara,
T., Appl. Catal. A 103, 281 (1993).
1
1
2. Huff, M., and Schmidt, L. D., J. Catal. 149, 127 (1994).
3. Chaar, M. A., Patel, D., Kung, M. C., and Kung, H. H., J. Catal. 105,
35. Cross, A. D., and Alan Jones, R., “An Introduction to Practical Infra-
Red Spectroscopy.” Butterworths, London, 1969.
4
83 (1987).
36. Davydov, A. A., “Infrared Spectroscopy of Adsorbed Species on the
Surface of Transition Metal Oxides.” Wiley, Chichester, 1990.
1
1
1
1
4. Busca, G., Lorenzelli, V., Oliveri, G., and Ramis, G., in “New De-
velopments in Selective Oxidation II” (V. Cort e´ s Corber a´ n and S. V. 37. Williams, C. C., Ekerdt, J. G., Jehng, J., Hardcastle, F. D., Turek, A. M.,
Bell o´ n, Eds.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 82, p. 253.
Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
5. Thompson, M. R., Hess, A. C., Nicholas, J. B., White, J. C., Anchell,
J., and Ebner, J. R., in “New Developments in Selective Oxidation II”
and Wachs, I. E., J. Phys. Chem. 95, 8781 (1991).
38. Jin, Y. S., Auroux, A., and Vedrine, J. G., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans.
85, 4179 (1989).
39. Walrafen, G. E., Krishnan, P. N., Hokmabadi, M., Griscom, D. L., and
Munro, R. G., J. Chem. Phys. 77, 3840 (1982).
40. Lunsford, J. H., Yang, X., Haller, K., and Laane, J., J. Phys. Chem. 97,
13810 (1993).
41. Su, S. C., and Bell, A. T., Catal. Lett. 36, 15 (1996).
42. Fournier, J., Louis, C., Che, M., Chaquin, P., and Masure, D., J. Catal.
119, 400 (1989).
(
V. Cort e´ s Corber a´ n and S. V. Bell o´ n, Eds.), Studies in Surface Science
and Catalysis, Vol. 82, p. 167. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
6. Overbeek, R. A., Versluijs-Helder, M., Warringa, P. A., Bosma, E. J.,
and Geus, J. W., in “New Developments in Selective Oxidation II”
(
V. Cort e´ s Corber a´ n and S. V. Bell o´ n, Eds.), Studies in Surface Science
and Catalysis, Vol. 82, p. 183. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
7. Kubias, B., Meised, M., Wolf, G. U., and Rodemerck, U., in “New 43. Heslop, R. B., and Jones, H., “Qu ı´ mica Inorg aˆ nica.” Funda c¸ a˜ o
Developments in Selective Oxidation II” (V. Cort e´ s Corber a´ n and Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, 1988.
S. V. Bell o´ n, Eds.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 82, 44. Dissanayake, D., Kharas, K. C. C., Lunsford, J. H., and Rosynek,
p. 195. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
M. P., J. Catal. 139, 652 (1993).
1
1
2
8. Finocchio, E., Busca, G., Lorenzelli, V., and Willey, R. J., J. Catal. 151,
45. Sinev, M. Y., Korchak, V. N., and Krylov, O. V., Kinet Katal. 27, 1274
(1986).
46. Cavani, F., and Trifir o` , F., in “Catalysis Vol. 11,” Specialist Periodical
Reports, p. 246. Royal Chem. Soc. Cambridge, 1994.
2
04 (1995).
9. Burrington, J. D., Kartisek, C. T., and Grasselli, R. K., J. Catal. 63, 235
1980).
(
0. Mazzocchia, C., Aboumrad, C., Diagne, C., Tempesti, E., Herrmann, 47. Yamashita, H., Machida, Y., and Tomita, A., Appl. Catal. 79, 203
J. M., and Thomas, G., Catal. Lett. 10, 181 (1991). (1991).