Thiamine hydrochloride catalyst for one-pot synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives at ambient temperature
163
carbonyl oxygen atom of 1,2-diketone, thereby increas- 11. Sessler J L, Maeda H, Mizuno T, Lynch V M and Furuta
H 2002 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 13474
12. Kazunobu T, Ryusuke O and Tomohiro M 2002 Chem.
Commun. 212
ing the polarization and promoting the cyclocondensa-
tion reaction.
13. Zhao Z, Wisnoski D D, Wallenberg S E, Leister W H,
Wang Y and Lindsley C W 2004 Tetrahedron Lett. 45
4873
4. Conclusions
14. Bhosale R S, Sarda S R, Ardhapure S S, Jadhav W N,
Bhusare S R and Pawar R P 2005 Tetrahedron Lett. 46
7183
15. More S V, Sastry M N V and Yao C F 2006 Green Chem.
8 91
16. Heravi M M, Bakhtiari K, Tehrani M H, Javadi N M and
Oskooie H A 2006 ARKIVOC xvi 16
17. Heravi M M, Tehrani M H, Bakhtiari K and Oskooie
H A 2007 Catal. Commun. 8 1341
In conclusion, a reliable, rapid and eco-friendly method
for synthesis of quinoxalines has been developed,
which involves the use of inexpensive, stable, non-
toxic and metal-ion free catalyst. Simple work-up, high
yields and mild reaction conditions have made this
approach superior over many other previously reported
methods.
18. Heravi M M, Bakhtiari K, Bamoharram F F and Tehrani
M H 2007 Monatsh. Chem. 138 465
Acknowledgements
19. Heravi M M, Taheri S, Bakhtiari K and Oskooie H A
2007 Catal. Commun. 8 211
20. Oskooie H A, Heravi M M, Bakhtiari K and Taheri S
2007 Monatsh. Chem. 138 877
21. Srinivas C, Pavankumar C N S, Rao J V and Palaniappan
S 2008 Catal. Lett. 121 3
22. Raju B C, Theja N D and Kumar J A 2008 Synth.
Commun. 39 175
The authors are thankful to Prof. M S Shingare (Depart-
ment of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marath-
wada University, Aurangabad) and Dr. U B Shinde
(Principal, Savitribai Phule Women’s Engineering Col-
lege, Aurangabad) for encouragement to carry out this
research work.
23. Potewar T M, Ingale S A and Srinivasan K V 2008 Synth.
Commun. 38 3601
24. Islami M R and Hassani Z 2008 ARKIVOC xv 280
25. Darabi H R, Tahoori F, Aghapoor K, Taala F
and Mohsenzadeh F 2008 J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 19
1646
26. Pei-Ying L, Rei-Sheu H, Huey-Min W, Iou-Jiun K and
Ling-Ching C 2009 J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 56 683
27. Hasaninejad A, Zare A, Shekouhy M and Moosavi-zare
A R 2009 E-J. Chem. 6 247
28. Shaabani A, Rezayan A H, Behnam M and Heidary M
2009 C. R. Chimie 12 1249
29. Hasaninejad A, Zare A, Mohammadizadeh M R and
Karami Z 2009 J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 6 153
30. Wen-Xue G, Hui-Le J, Jiu-Xi C, Fan C, Jin-Chang D and
Hua-Yue W 2009 J. Braz. Chem Soc. 20 1674
31. Bandyopadhyay D, Mukherjee S, Rodriguez R R and
Binik B K 2010 Molecules 15 4207
32. Ibrahim M A 2011 Heterocycles 83 2689
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34. Mandhane P G, Joshi R S, Nagargoje D R and Gill C H
2010 Tetrahedron Lett. 51 3138
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