Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 166 - 168 (1982)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Wynberg, Hans
Staring, Emiel G. J.
Quinidine (5) catalyzes the addition of ketene (1) to chloral (2) at -50 deg C in toluene.The β-(trichloromethyl)-β-propiolactone 3 is formed virtually optically pure (98percent enantiomeric excess).A mechanism for this reaction, accounting for the high enantiomeric excess, is proposed.Known hydrolytic procedures convert the lactone 3 to malic acid (6).By proper choice of catalyst both (R)- and (S)-malic acid can be obtained optically pure.
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