Journal of the American Chemical Society p. 10338 - 10347 (1993)
Update date:2022-08-16
Topics:
Cecchi, Patrizio
Pizzabiocca, Adriano
Renzi, Gabriele
Grandinetti, Felice
Sparapani, Cinzia
et al.
The structures, stabilities, and isomerization patterns of C5H9+ ions arising from the gas-phase protonation of spiropentane have been investigated by nuclear-decay, radiolytic, and FT-ICR techniques combined with ab initio calculations.The experimental and theoretical results are consistent with the initial formation of a corner-protonated spiropentane intermediate 17, whose lifetime in the gas phase exceeds 7E-9 s.This local C5H9+ minimum is separated from ca. 30 kcal mol-1 more stable cyclopentyl cation as well as from dimethylallyl open-chain isomers by significant energy barriers.Persistency of 17 in the gas phase does not find any correspondence in solution.Solvation and ion-pairing effects may explain the failure to detect C5H9+ structures retaining the spirobicyclic framework of spiropentane in the condensed phase.
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