CALCULATION OF THE RADIATION ENVIRONMENT
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
5. Bottollier-Depois, J. F., Chau, Q., Boisset, P., Kerlau, G., Plawinski, L. and Lebaron-Jacobs, L. Assessing Exposure to Cosmic
Radiation during Long-haul Flights. Radiat. Res. 153, 526–532 (2000).
6. Curzio, G., Grillmaier, R. E., O’Sullivan, D., Pelliccioni, M., Piermattei, S. and Tommasino, L. The Italian Survey of Aircrew
Exposure: II On-Board Measurements and Results. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 93(2), pp 125–133 (2001) (this issue).
7. Bartlett, D., Hager, L. G., Irvine, D. and Bagshaw, M. Measurements on Concorde of the Cosmic Radiation Field at Aviation
Altitudes. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 91(4), pp 365–376 (2000).
8. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Rancati, T. The Role of the Quantities Used in Radiological Protection for the Assessment
of the Exposure to Cosmic Radiation. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 83(3), 199–210 (1999).
9. Shea, M. A., Smart, D. F. and McCall, J. R. A Five Degree by Fifteen Degree World Grid of Trajectory Determined Vertical
Cutoff Rigidities, Can. J. Phys. 46, S1098-S1102 (1988).
0. Fass o` , A., Ferrari, A., Ranft, J., Sala, P. R. and Stevenson, G. R. FLUKA: Hadronic Benchmarks and Applications. In: Proc.
MC93 Monte Carlo Conference, 22–26 Febbraio 1993, Tallahassee (Florida), p. 88 (1994).
1. Fass o` , A., Ferrari, A., Ranft, J. and Sala, P. R. An Update about FLUKA. In: Proc. Second Workshop on Simulating Acceler-
ator Radiation Environments, CERN, 8–11 October 1995, pp. 158–170 (1997).
2. Fass o` , A., Ferrari, A., Ranft, J. and Sala, P. R. New Developments in FLUKA Modelling of Hadronic and EM Interactions.
In: Proc. 3rd Workshop on Simulating Accelerator Radiation Environment, SARE-3, KEK-Tsukuba, 7–9 May 1997, H.
Hirayama (Ed.), KEK Report 97–5, p. 32 (1997).
2
3. Ferrari, A. and Sala, P. R. The Physics of High Energy Reactions. In: Proc. Workshop on Nuclear Reaction Data and Nuclear
Reactors Physics, Design and Safety, ITCP, Miramare-Trieste, Italy, 15 April – 17 May, 1996 (Singapore: World Scientific)
Vol. 2, p. 424 (1998).
2
2
2
4. Roesler, S., Heinrich, W. and Schraube, H. Calculation of Radiation Fields in the Atmosphere and Comparison to Experi-
mental Data. Radiat. Res. 149, 87–97 (1998).
5. Kurochkin, I. A., Wiegel, B. and Siebert, B. R. L. Study of the Radiation Environment Caused by Galactic Cosmic Rays at
Flight Altitudes, at the Summit of the Zugspitze and at PTB Braunschweig. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 83(4), 281–291 (1999).
6. Schraube, H., Heinrich, W., Leuthold, G., Mares, V. and Roesler, S. Aviation Route Dose Calculation and its Numerical
Basis. Presented at 10th Int. Congr. of the International Radiation Protection Association, IRPA, Hiroshima, 15–19 May 2000.
2
2
7. O’Neill, P. M. Program HIZ. Private communication of L. Pinsky, Houston University.
8. Menn, W. and 18 others. Measurement of the Absolute Proton and Helium Flux at the Top of the Atmosphere Using IMAX.
In: Proc. 25th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Durban), 3, 409 (1997).
2
9. Boezio, M. and 33 others. The Cosmic-Ray Proton and Helium Spectra Between 0.4 and 200 GV. Astrophys. J. 518, 457–
4
72 (1999).
3
0. Wiebel, B. Chemical Composition in High Energy Cosmic Rays. Preprint CERN WU B 94–08 (1994).
3
1. Pfeifer, C., Roesler, S. and Simon, M. The Production of Antiprotons in the Upper Atmosphere by Interacting Primary
Cosmic Rays. Phys. Rev. C54, 882–887 (1996).
3
3
3
3
2. Badhwar, G. D. The Radiation Environment in Low-Earth Orbit. Radiat. Res., 148, S3-S10 (1997).
3. Longair, M. S. High Energy Astrophysics (Cambridge University Press) (1981).
4. Gaisser, T. K. Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press) (1990).
5. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Conversion Coefficients for use in Radiological Protection against
External Radiation. ICRP Publication 74, Ann. ICRP 26(3/4) (Oxford: Elsevier Science) (1996).
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
6. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence to Effective Dose Equivalent Conversion Coefficients for Neutrons up to
1
0 TeV. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 71(3), 165–173 (1997).
7. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence to Effective Dose and Effective Dose Equivalent Conversion Coefficients
for Photons from 50 keV to 10 GeV. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 67(4), 245–251 (1996).
8. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. High-Energy Electron and Photon Dosimetry. In: Proc. 30th Midyear Topical
Meeting of the Health Physics Society, 5–8 January 1997, S. Jos e` , California, USA, pp. 151–161 (1997).
9. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence to Effective Dose and Effective Dose Equivalent Conversion Coefficients
for Electrons from 5 MeV to 10 GeV. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 62(9), 97–104 (1997).
0. Pelliccioni, M. Conversion Coefficients for High-Energy Radiation. In: Proc. SATIF-3, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan,
1
2–13 May 1997, OECD Proceedings, pp. 289–298 (1998).
1. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence to Effective Dose Conversion Coefficients for Muons. Radiat. Prot. Dosim.
4(4), 227–233 (1997).
7
2. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence to Effective Dose Conversion Coefficients for Protons from 5 MeV to 10
TeV. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 71(2), 85–91 (1997).
3. Ferrari, A., Pelliccioni, M. and Pillon, M. Fluence-to-Effective Dose Conversion Coefficients for Negatively and Positively
Charged Pions. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 80(4), 361–370 (1998).
4. Ferrari, A. and Pelliccioni, M. Conversion Coefficients Data and Effective Quality Factors for High-Energy Neutrons. Radiat.
Prot. Dosim. 76(4), 215–224 (1998).
1
13