Environmental Science and Technology p. 2235 - 2242 (1996)
Update date:2022-08-11
Topics:
Rebenne, Laurence M.
Gonzalez, Alicia G.
Olson, Terese M.
The initial chlorination kinetics of several substituted dihydroxybenzenes, including chlorinated resorcinol compounds, was studied over the pH range of 2-12 at 22 °C. For each of the resorcinol substrates, the apparent chlorination rates are a minimum in the pH range of 3-6 and a maximum at pH values between 8-11. A mechanism that involves the reaction of HOCl with ArX(OH)2, ArX(OH)O-, and ArX(O-)2, and an acid-catalyzed pathway at pH < 4 was proposed to explain this pH dependence. Over natural water pH conditions, the reactions of HOCl with the anion and dianion forms of resorcinol groups are the most important. Although the intrinsic reactivity of HOCl with resorcinol substrates decreases with the extent of chlorine substitution on aromatic ring, the apparent reactivity of HOCl increases for more chlorinated resorcinols. In the presence of excess HOCl, monochloro- and dichloro resorcinol intermediates, therefore, should not accumulate when resorcinol groups undergo chlorine substitution. Linear free energy relationships for the reactivity of HOCl with resorcinols and phenols were developed. The sequential chlorination kinetics of resorcinol up to trichlororesorcinol can now be modeled. The initial chlorination kinetics of several substituted dihydroxybenzenes, including chlorinated resorcinol compounds, was studied over the pH range of 2-12 at 22°C. For each of the resorcinol substrates, the apparent chlorination rates are a minimum in the pH range of 3-6 and a maximum at pH values between 8-11. A mechanism that involves the reaction of HOCl with ArX(OH)2, ArX(OH)O-, and ArX(O-)2, and an acid-catalyzed pathway at pH < 4 was proposed to explain this pH dependence. Over natural water pH conditions, the reactions of HOCl with the anion and dianion forms of resorcinol groups are the most important. Although the intrinsic reactivity of HOCl with resorcinol substrates decreases with the extent of chlorine substitution on aromatic ring, the apparent reactivity of HOCl increases for more chlorinated resorcinols. In the presence of excess HOCl, monochloro- and dichloro resorcinol intermediates, therefore, should not accumulate when resorcinol groups undergo chlorine substitution. Linear free energy relationships for the reactivity of HOCl with resorcinols and phenols were developed. The sequential chlorination kinetics of resorcinol up to trichlororesorcinol can now be modeled.
View MoreBeijing Zhongshuo Pharmaceutical T & D Co.,Ltd
Contact:0086-10-64430626
Address:ea No 16, HEPINGLI,DONGCHENG DISTRICT,BEIJING,P.R.CHINA.
Yancheng Smiling Imp & Exp Co., Ltd.
Contact:+86-515-83173586
Address:Rm1207, BLD#03, Phoenix Plaza, Juheng Road, Yancheng, Jiangsu, P.R. China
Zhejiang Sucon Silicone Co.,Ltd
Contact:+86-575-88046692
Address:Qisheng Rd., Paojiang Industrial Zone, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China.
Jiaxing Anrui Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Contact:86-573-82651652 13305832579
Address:Room 407, Technology Building, 1369 Chennan Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang, China
Shandong Jincheng Zhonghua Bio-pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd
Contact:+86-533-5415882
Address:Zichuan Economic Development Zone,Zibo City,Shandong Province,China
Doi:10.1039/c9cc09225k
(2020)Doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2010.04.031
(2010)Doi:10.1021/op034088n
(2003)Doi:10.1007/BF00961494
(1990)Doi:10.1071/CH9761365
(1976)Doi:10.1021/op700227p
(2008)