RSC Advances
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groups are compatible with reaction conditions. The catalyst is
superior to many common copper or iron complexes. The
Lett., 2016, 18, 3582; (e) Y. Wu, H.-R. Zhang, R.-X. Lin,
Q. Lan and X. S. Wang, Adv. Synth. Catal., 2016, 358, 3528.
superparamagnetic copper oxide nanoparticles is truly hetero- 3 (a) K. Monir, A. K. Bagdi, S. Mishra, A. Majee and A. Hajra,
geneous and reusable, up to 5 times, without a major loss of
structure or activity. Our method for synthesis of fused N-
heterocycles is useful for later studies towards sustainable
chemistry.
Adv. Synth. Catal., 2014, 356, 1105; (b) G. Qian, B. Liu,
Q. Tan, S. Zhang and B. Xu, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2014, 4837;
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Conflicts of interest
3
670; (f) P. Kaswan, K. Pericherla, Rajnikant and A. Kumar,
There are no conicts to declare.
Tetrahedron, 2014, 70, 8539; (g) M.-M. Xing, M. Xin,
C. Shen, J.-R. Gao, J.-H. Jia and Y.-J. Li, Tetrahedron, 2016,
72, 4201.
(a) S. Cacchi, A. Clogli, N. Demitri, G. Fabrizi, F. Ghirga,
A. Gogglamani, A. Iazzetti and D. Lamba, Synthesis, 2018,
Acknowledgements
4
The Viet Nam National Foundation for Science and Technology
Development (NAFOSTED) is acknowledged for supporting this
research under Project code 104.05-2018.13 (for Nhan T. H. Le).
5
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5510 | RSC Adv., 2019, 9, 5501–5511
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